英语词汇讲解
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义17)
高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。
2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
3)意图；目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。
v.1)（用手指头或物体）指，指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。
e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。
2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。
3)对着；朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。
e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。
三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义15)
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义19)
高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形：reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义：1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。
2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的；留意的n. reminder 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2. reduce v.一、变形：reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义：1)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。
2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。
3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的reductive 还原的；减少的reducible [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction 减少；下降；缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂；减径管3. fasten v.一、变形：fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义：1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义14)
高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。
3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。
三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。
四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。
2. physical adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。
2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。
3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲〔高考动力站〕1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开，遗弃2.放弃，停顿做〔某事〕3.放纵，放任派生 abandoned a.-ed结尾：动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
2. abolish vt. 废除，废止〔+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动〕PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常ab-开头表示否认3. absorb vt. “吮〞1.吸收〔某事物〕，吸进2.将〔某物〕合并，并吞3.完全吸引住〔某人〕注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt.来自 com mod ity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子= put up sb.2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆5. ac company vt.company n. 公司；朋友 =friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随〔某人〕，陪伴派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.〔错〕I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。
派生accompany sb. at / on sth.I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb.7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses .我已经习惯戴眼镜了。
考研英语词汇讲解手册
考研英语词汇讲解手册一、简介考研英语词汇讲解手册旨在为考生提供全面而有效的备考材料，帮助考生更好地掌握考研英语词汇。
本手册包含了考研英语中常见的词汇及其讲解，涵盖了各个难度层次，适合不同水平的考生使用。
二、基础词汇1. abandon: v. 放弃，抛弃Eg: He had no choice but to abandon his plans.2. abundant: adj. 大量的，丰富的Eg: The forest is abundant in wildlife.3. accurate: adj. 准确的Eg: You need to provide accurate information.4. achieve: v. 实现，达到Eg: It took years of hard work to achieve this success.5. adapt: v. 适应，调整Eg: He adapted quickly to the new environment.6. adequate: adj. 充足的，足够的Eg: We need to ensure that everyone has adequate supplies.7. analyze: v. 分析Eg: The data needs to be carefully analyzed.8. annual: adj. 每年的Eg: We have an annual meeting to discuss our plans.9. approach: v. 靠近，接近Eg: The deadline is approaching. We need to hurry.10. assess: v. 评估，评价Eg: The teacher will assess your performance.三、中级词汇1. abrupt: adj. 突然的，意外的Eg: The meeting came to an abrupt end.2. allocate: v. 分配，指定Eg: We need to allocate resources effectively.3. ambitious: adj. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的Eg: She has ambitious plans for her career.4. anticipate: v. 预期，预料Eg: We anticipate a positive outcome.5. appreciate: v. 欣赏，感激Eg: I appreciate your help. Thank you.6. assemble: v. 聚集，组装Eg: The participants were asked to assemble in the conference room.7. assume: v. 假设，承担Eg: Let's assume that everything will go smoothly.8. assure: v. 保证，确保Eg: The manager assured us that the problem would be resolved. 9. attach: v. 附上，连接Eg: Please attach the file to your email.10. attribute: v. 归因于，归属Eg: His success can be attributed to hard work and determination.四、高级词汇1. advocate: v. 主张，提倡Eg: He advocates for equal rights for all.2. exacerbate: v. 使恶化，加剧Eg: The conflict exacerbated the tension between the two countries.3. contemplate: v. 沉思，考虑Eg: I'm contemplating whether to accept the job offer.4. ascertain: v. 确定，查明Eg: We need to ascertain the cause of the problem.5. consolidate: v. 巩固，加强Eg: The company is working to consolidate its position in the market.6. discern: v. 辨别，识别Eg: It was difficult to discern the truth from the rumors.7. disseminate: v. 散布，传播Eg: The organization aims to disseminate information to the public.8. eradicate: v. 根除，消灭Eg: The government is determined to eradicate poverty.9. exemplify: v. 举例说明，作为典型Eg: This case exemplifies the importance of teamwork.10. speculate: v. 推测，猜测Eg: It is not wise to speculate about the future.五、总结本词汇讲解手册涵盖了考研英语中常见的词汇，并分为基础、中级和高级三个难度层次，以帮助考生系统地掌握英语词汇。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义10)
高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一，词义：n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二，近义：1）lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲：2）address 指总统演说、演讲：a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一，变形adventures；adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二，词义：vt. 去（某地）探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义：n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一，词义：n1）(s) a majority of大部分；大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)（获胜的）票数；多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二：派生：major adj. 主要的，重要的三：拓展：1)minority; n.少数，a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的，少数的5，total一，词义：n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的；总计的；全体的；全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的；完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二，拓展：1）complete，adj. 完全的；2）sum，n. 总和6，government一，词义：n.1）(c) 政府；内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体；国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二，派生；govern ，vt.统治；管理7，situation词义：n.(c)情况；状况；形势；局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二，近义：1）environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境：2）surroundings指周围的环境3）circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、（尤指）经济状况：8，organization一，词义：n.1）[C]组织；团体；机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2）[U]条理；系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二，派生：organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织；筹备9，trade一，词义：n. [U]贸易；买卖；商业；交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. （trades, trading, traded; traded）Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二，近义：1)business，.n. [U]商业；买卖；生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U]（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务三，拓展：1）a jack of all trades博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫10. tourism一，词义：U]旅游业；观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二，近义，trip通常指短途往返的旅行：journey尤指长途旅行三，拓展：tour ，n. 旅行；旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一，变形：serves：serving：served：served二，词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth（给某人）提供；端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)（向某地或某一群体）供应，提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为；担任（职务）]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三，派生：1）service，n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal，一，词义：n. 1) 信号；暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) （尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一，词义：n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二，派生：v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一，词义：n. [C]1) 说明；说法；表白；表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明；陈述；报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二，派生：state,v.陈述，声明，表明15, president一，词义：.n. 1) 总统；国家主席the President of the United States2) （机构、俱乐部、学院等的）会长，院长，主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二，拓展：1）Prime Minister总理；首相；2）vice president副总经理，副总裁，副主席16, means一，词义：n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式；方法；途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二，拓展：1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；2）by no means绝不；一点也不三，近义词1）method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法，尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义9)
高考3500高频词汇讲解9 Abuse一，变形：abuses; abusing; abused; abused;二，词义；n.(U) 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. alcohol abuse2）虐待e.g. child abuse3) 辱骂(u)e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂vt. 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.2）虐待e.g. All the children had been physically abused.3) 辱骂e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.三，近义：insult, 谩骂，侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.四，派生：abuser，n. 滥用者；虐待者；Income一，变形：incomes(复数);二，词义；n. （总）收入e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.e.g. high/ low income三，拓展：1) wage，n. 按周领取的工资、工钱：2) bill，n. 账单：3) salary，n. 按月发放的工资、薪水：4) earnings，n. （非固定）收入；利润Pressure一，词义；n.1) （C/U）压力；压强e.g. water/air pressuree.g. a pressure gauge气压计2) （U）（人的精神）压力；put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力e.g. peer pressuree.g. The job puts great pressure on him.三，近义：1）Stress，n. 因生活问题引起的压力：2）Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力3）Tension，n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁：4）Strain，n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧：四，派生：press, vt. 按压Characteristic一，变形：Characteristics;（复数）二，词义；n. 特征，特点（常用复数）e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.Adj. 典型的，独特的（of）；三，近义：1）feature，n. （吸引人的）特征，特色，多用于说明人物/事物：2）trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征Variety一，变形：varieties;（复数）二，词义；n. 多样性，种类，变化1）变化（U）e.g. We all need variety in our diet.2）各式各样(S)（a variety of许多）e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3）种类（C）e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.三，近义：1）type，n. 类型；种类：四，派生：various，adj. 各种各样的；vary, vt. Vary from (不同，变化)Desire一，变形：desires; desiring; desired; desired;二，词义；n.（C）愿望，渴望，欲望e.g. a strong desire for power.vt. Desire to do sth.愿望，渴望，欲望（不用于进行时）e.g. We all desire health and happiness.三，近义：1）ambition，n. 野心：四，派生：desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的；undesirable，adj.,不可取的，不想要的Emotion一，变形：Emotions; （复数）二，词义；n. 情感，感情，情绪e.g. He lost control of his emotions.三，近义：1）feeling，n. 感情：四，派生：1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号2)-ion名次后缀；intentionProcess一，变形：processes;（复数）二，词义；n. 过程，程序e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Vt. 1）加工，处理e.g. The food is processed carefully.2) 审核，审阅e.g. The application should be processed quickly.三，派生：processing n. 过程；进程：Habit一，词义；1）（C）n. 习惯e.g. good/bad habits2) (u) 习性e.g. out of habit出于习惯Whisper一，变形：whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered二，词义；n.(C) 耳语，私语e.g. They spoke in whispers.vt/vi. 耳语，私语e.g. He whispered to me that he was afraid.e.g. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.三，近义：murmur, (C), n./vt. （私下）发怨言，牢骚，自言自语Energy一，变形：energies; （复数）二，词义；n.1) (C),精力，能量e.g. It's a waste of time and energy.2) (U),精能源e.g. solar energy.三，近义：1）force，n. 力量：2）power，n. 能力：四，派生：energetic，adj,Pace一，变形：paces; pacing; paced; paced二，词义；n. (U),步伐，节奏，速度e.g. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.Vt. 1）来回踱步；2）调整（工作）节奏e.g. She learns to pace herself in the job.三，近义：1）speed，n. 速度，速率：at the speed of2）rate，n. 速度，速率, 比率：at the rate ofFunction一，变形：functions; functioning; functioned;二，词义；n. (C), 功能，作用e.g. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.vi. 运转e.g. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.三，近义：1）operate，vi. 运转：vt. 操作四，派生：functional, adj.Chemical一，变形：Chemicals;(复数)二，词义；n. 化学制品，化学药品e.g. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals.adj. 化学的e.g. the chemical element化学元素三，派生：1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学；inorganic/organic chemistry 无机/ 有机化学2) biochemistry生物化学Symbol一，变形：Symbols; (复数)二，词义；n. 象征，符号e.g. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 三，近义：1）mark，n. 记号（多指做笔记）2）sign，n. 标记，符号（多指迹象，征兆，手势）四，派生：symbolic，adj.; symbolizeConflict一，变形：conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;二，词义；n. (C),冲突，矛盾，战争e.g. a conflict between two cultures.e.g. conflict of interest 利益冲突vi．conflict with(想法，信仰)矛盾，冲突.e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.三，近义：1）battle，n. 战争2）fight，n./v. 打斗，战斗(fight with/against/for)Solution一，变形：Solutions;（复数）二，词义；n. 解答，解决办法e.g. There's no simple solution to this problem.三，近义：1）answer，n. 答案四，派生：solve , vt. 解决，solve a problemMovie一，变形：movies; （复数）二，词义；n. 电影e.g.Have you seen that movie?三，近义：1）film，n. 电影Feeling一，变形：feelings; （复数）二，词义；n. 1)感觉，知觉e.g.I know the feeling.2) feelings on /about sth.态度，意见e.g. I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.三，近义：1）emotion，n. 情感，情绪四，派生：feel vt.感觉，体会Lie一，变形：lies; lying; （一过））lay; lied; (过分lied；lain;)二，词义；n. （C）谎言，谎话e.g.The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.e.g.white lies善意的谎言vi. 撒谎（lies; lying; lied; lied）~ (to sb) (about sth)e.g.Don't lie to me about your age.vi. 躺，（lay; lain）,躺下（lie down）e.g.The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.vi. 存在于e.g.The problems lie in deciding when to start..。
四级英语核心词汇讲解
四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音：[əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）二、“ability”- 发音：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：名词。
- 词义：能力；才能。
例如：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）三、“absent”- 发音：[ˈæbsənt]- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：缺席的；不在场的。
例如：Several students were absent from class today.（今天有几个学生没来上课。
）四、“absolute”- 发音：[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：绝对的；完全的。
例如：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。
）五、“absorb”- 发音：[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：吸收；吸引；使专心。
例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。
）六、“abstract”- 发音：[ˈæbstrækt]（形容词）；[æbˈstrækt]（动词）- 词性：形容词和动词。
- 词义（形容词）：抽象的；理论上的。
例如：Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.（抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。
）- 词义（动词）：提取；抽取；做…的摘要。
例如：You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.（你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。
）七、“abundant”- 发音：[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性：形容词。
大学英语四级词汇讲解第一部分
• 2.access在计算机术语中可作“访问; 进网”解,指从存储器读取或向存储器
写入数据的操作,也用于指连接到Internet或其他网络系统。
• 3.access还可作“发作; 增加”解,用于疾病、危险等,多带有突发性,是古旧
用法。常与不定冠词an连用,其后常接介词of。
• 句型例句：
• The only access to that building is along this muddy track.只有沿这
•2.abroad在句中可用作状语、表语,也可修饰名
词作后置定语。
• absence n.复数：absences
• 缺席，缺勤; 缺乏，缺少，无; 心不在焉，不注意;
• 1.absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 离开; 不在场”,通常指该在而“
不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”这一事实时是不可数名词; 指“不在场 的次数或时间”时是可数名词,有复数形式。引申可表示某人、某物或 某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有应具备或想要的东西。
的广泛欢迎。
• access n.入口，出口; 接近，进入; 增长; 爆发;
•
vt.接近，进入; 使用，接近，获取;
• 第三人称单数：accesses
• 基本要点：1.access的基本意思是进入某一地点的“通道; 入口”,侧重进入
的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。access引申可指“接 近或取得…的方法、手段、权利等”,如享用的权利或机会,查阅私人信息的 权利,与重要人物见面交谈的许可,离异后对孩子的探访权等。access常与介 词to连用。
• 2.accident还可以表示事先没有预料到的“意外”,即“偶然发生的事”,可
以是好事,也可以是坏事,还可以是无所谓好也无所谓坏的事。
高考英语复习3500高频词汇讲解4讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解41、anxiety n.一、变形：复数：anxieties二、词义：焦虑，忧虑；切望，渴望；令人焦虑的事；挂念He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。
Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。
三、派生词anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的[比较级more anxious 最高级most anxious ]词组：1、anxious about 为……担心；对……着急So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。
2、anxious for 为…而焦虑Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的，要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。
四、同义词辨析anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑，关心"之意。
anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。
worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。
2、anniversary n./adj.一、词义：1. n. 复数：anniversaries 周年纪念日Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义6)
高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形：复数：currents二、词义：1）N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
2）ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。
三、派生词currently 当前；一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。
2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern1)现代的；当代的；近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的；有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数：moderns 现代人；有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。
派生词：modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
2)(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗？派生词：convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？4、responsible adj. 比较级：more responsible 最高级：most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……；负责……；Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。
人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解
4.on the contrary 正相反, 恰恰相反 （只作状语）
（be）contrary to 违反, 与……相反 to the contrary 相反的（地）(作定语和状语） the contrary 相反；反面；对立面
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
+可数名词复数
a large/ great/ good number of
quite a little a great/ good deal of a large/ small amount of +不可数名词单数
大量, 许多
a large quantity of large quantities of plenty of a lot of lots of
spot sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with sth.被…….弄污
off the spot 不准确, 离题 on the spot 当场, 立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬, 使某人为难
6.spot
It’s easy to spot a tall man in a crowd.
(3) 走神 My attention/mind wandered. n. 漫游, 闲逛 go for /take a wander 去溜达
4.permit /vt.&vi./ 允许, 准许 /n./许可证, 执照
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sth./ doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 She won’t permit her dog to enter this yard. We don’t permit smoking in the office. permission/n./许可, 同意 ask sb. for permission =ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经（某人的 ）许可
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义7)
高考3500高频词汇讲解71、climate n. 复数：climates1)气候the hot and humid climate of Cyprus塞浦路斯闷热潮湿的气候2)潮流；氛围；风气In the present economic climate more progress may be made than before.在目前的经济形势下，可能会取得比以往更大的进步。
同义词辨析：climate, weather 这两个名词都有"天气，气候"之意。
climate : 指某一地区常年的气候情况，包括气温、降雨量。
还可用作比喻。
weather : 指某地区具体的短时间内的天气，包括晴雨寒暖等情况。
2、personality n.复数：personalities1）人格；个性；性格She has such a kind, friendly personality.她性格亲切友善。
2）名人television personalities电视名人3）特色；特征；独特氛围There are many places which have strong personalities of their own in Sichuan.四川有很有鲜明特色的地方。
词根：personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的That's my personal opinion.这是我的个人意见。
3、fame n./vt.n. 复数：fames名声；名气；声誉；名誉fame as sth以某事物闻名He first found fame as a children's writer.他是以儿童作家开始出名的。
The film earned him international fame. sth. earn sb. fame 为某人赢得名誉这部电影为他赢得了国际声望。
同义词辨析：fame, reputation, glory 这些名词均有"名声，名誉"之意。
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• 用作形容词 (adj.)
• He said this with his face expanding in a bland smile. • 他这样说着，脸上绽开了温和的笑容。
• The sight of that bland,impregnably righteous face has been enough to make their blood run cold.
• 1.There will be a radical swing to the right or the left. • 这样将出现极左或极右的情况。
• 2.Radical feminism is currently the fashionable topic among the chattering classes.
ruthless
• adj. • 无情的，冷酷的； 残忍的； 狠； 辣
• 1.Successfully merging two banks requires a fast and ruthless attack on costs.
• 成功合并两家银行需要坚决快速地着手解决费用问题。
CHAPTER 4
agenda antidote apathy bland propaganda
prospects radical reinforce relevant ruthless
郑重1150110316
agenda
n.(名词) • 议事日程，议程，议程表 • 待议诸事项，会议事项，议事单，记事册 • 【神】实际行为，实际所为事宜 （matters
• 激进的女权主义是时下名嘴阶层热议的话题。
• 3.This thesis led to a radical reshaping of Labour policies. • 这篇论文导致了工党政策的彻底改变。
reinforce
• reinforce 英 [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] 美 [ˌriɪnˈfɔrs] • vt. • 加固； 强化； 增援； • vi. • 求援； 得到增援； 给予更多的支持； • n. • 加强； 加固物； 加固材料； • 变形过去式： reinforced 过去分词： reinforced 现在分词：
• 来自《权威词典》
• 词根: lev =raise,lighten,表示"举起,变轻" • adj. • irrelevant不相干的,离题的,与……不相干
• ir不+relevant[adj.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性 的]→adj.不相干的,离题的,与……不相干
• relevant有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的
• 出自-2012年6月阅读原文
• 2.I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial studenwn stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA).
• 名词 • 1.宣传；鼓吹
Propaganda
• 词形变化：形容词：propagandistic；副词：propagandistically；名 词：propagandist。
• 菲律宾宣传运动 Propaganda movement of Philippines. • 将敌人描述成魔鬼的战时宣传 wartime propaganda that demonizes
• re再+lev举起,变轻+ant……的→再举起→有关的
• n. • 1elevator电梯,升降机
• elevate[v.举起,提拔,振奋,提升……的职位]+or器 →n.电梯,升降机
• lever杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具
• lev举起,变轻+er表名词→举起[重东西]的东西
• Cv. • alleviate减轻,缓和,缓解[痛苦等] • al一再+lev举起,变轻+iate表动词→不断轻→减轻 • elevate举起,提拔,振奋,提升……的职位 • e出+lev举起,变轻+ate表动词→举出→升高 • levitate[使]浮于空中 • lev举起,变轻+it+ate表动词→使东西举起→升到空中
• 来自《权威词典》
• 2.This point is really relevant and we had better move on. • 这一点至关重要,我们还是接着谈吧。
• 来自《权威词典》
• 3.These materials are relevant to the case. • 这些材料与这案件有关。
近义词
cure 治疗 solution 解决办法 corrective 纠正的
remedy 治疗法 answer 回答 medicine 药
apathy
• 用作名词 (n.) 冷漠 • He shows apathy towards everything • apathy : 无欲貌， ... • apathy : 无动于衷, ...
• v. 勘探；勘察；找矿，勘探
• expectation,hope,outlook,prospect • 这些名词都有“期望，指望”之意。 • expectation指期待某事发生或假设某事能
发生，多含揣想的意味。 • hope通常指建立在愿望基础上的期待。这
种期待有可能发生或实现，但也可能相反。 • outlook多指根据征兆或分析对要发生的事
of practice） • 日程，日程表 • 工作日常事项，应办事项（用复数）
• 用作名词 (n.)
• This agenda will form the basis of our next meeting.
• 本议程将成为下次会议的中心议题。
• Let's go on to the next item on the agenda. • 我们讨论议程表上的下一项吧。
• Let's thrash the matter over before putting it on the agenda.
• 我们先把这件事仔细研究一下，再把它列入议事日 程。
• 动词+～ adopt an agenda 通过议程 draw up an agenda 制定议事日程 make up an agenda 制定议事日程 形容词+～ formal agenda 正式的议事日程 hidden agenda 秘 密议程 large agenda 庞大的议事日程 main agenda 主要的议事日程 介词+～ an issue on the agenda 一项议程 an item on the agenda 议题 on the agenda 在议程中 the first item on the agenda 第一项议程 place sth on the agenda 把某事列入议事日程 put sth on the agenda 把
the enemy.
• 影响甚小的宣传 subliminal propaganda. • 搞宣传工作 Engage in propaganda • 那出戏剧纯属政治宣传The play is sheer political propaganda.
prospects
• n. 指望，预期；可能性，前景，前途；景 象，景色
antidote
• n. (名词) • 矫正方法 • 解毒剂 • 解毒药 • <喻>对抗手段 • 防止法 • 【计】抗病毒程式 • 抗毒药 • 解药 • 消除不愉快的事物 • 收起 • v. (动词) • 消解中和
• 用作名词 (n.) • He took an antidote for the poison. • 他服了对付那种毒物的解毒剂。 • Do you have any antidote for a snakebite? • 你有治疗毒蛇咬伤的解毒药吗？ • Hard work is the best antidote to mischief. • 繁忙的工作是防止为非作歹的最好方法。
• agenda, programme, schedule, timetable
• 这四个词都可指时间安排的次序。agenda 主要指会议日程; programme主要指音乐会、 运动会、广播、电视的节目单、程序表; schedule和timetable都指时间表,后者更实 际,常指课程表或车、船、航班等的时刻表
• 看见那张温和的而又非常正直的脸足够使他们冷静下来。
• As a result news coverage tends to be bland. • 结果新闻报道往往是平淡无奇的。
• This will tend to produce either bland, have-a-nice-day standardisation of, more usually, various idiolects-private versions of the language---that work only in specific contexts.
reinforcing 第三人称单数： reinforces
• 1.The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.