口译中称谓的翻译
unit 7 称谓-习语
经纪人 broker 税务员 tax collector 股票交易员 stock dealer 红马夹 (stock exchange) floor broker 业务经理 service/business/operation manager 住院医生 resident (doctor); registrar 国际大师 international master 注册会计师 chartered / certified public accountant; registered / incorporated accountant
8.学术头衔系列除了含“正”“副”级别的高级 职称和中级职称外，还有初级职称如“助理”， “助理”常用 assistant 来表示，例如： 助理教授 assistant professor 助理研究员 assistant research fellow 助理工程师 assistant engineer 助理编辑 assistant editor 助理馆员 assistant research fellow of... (e.g. library science) 助理教练 assistant coach
1. 一般说来，各类机构或组织的首长其汉语称谓译 成英语时虽可套用通用词 head，但从比较严格的意 义上看，应使用特定的、规范的称谓语。例如
校长（大学） President of Beijing University 院长（医院） President of Huadong Hospital
校长（中小学） Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School 院长（大学下属） Dean of the Graduate School 系主任（大学学院下属） Chair/Chairman of the English Department
常用称谓口译
President (of the *** University)中小学校长Principal/ Headmaster( of *** Middle School)院长（学院）Dean(of the *** School)系主任Chair/ Chairman (of the *** department)厂长Director (of the *** Plant)院长（医院）Director (of *** Hospital)主任Director (of ***Office)行长President of (the ***Bank)董事长（企业）Chairman (of the Board of Directors)董事长（学校）Chairman (of the Board of Trustees)总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总会计师chief accountant总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief总出纳chief cashier总裁判chief referee总代理general agent总教练head coach总导演head director总指挥commander- in- chief; generalissimoI.有些部门或机构的首长可以用英文director,head, chief这样的头衔词表示，例如下列机构：司（部属）department厅（省属）署（省属）office局bureau所institute处division科section室office教研室program/ section国务院（the State Council）属下的部为ministry，部长叫做minister。
另外，公署专员叫做commissioner，其办事机构叫做专员公署，英语为prefectural commissioner's office。
1-1_口译技巧(称谓、谚语和引语)
head 大学校长 中小学校长 局长 省长 president principal， headmaster director governor
特定的、规范的称谓语：
I-I
称谓口译
general secretary chief engineer editor-in-chief；managing editor general manager；managing director； executive head head coach secretary-general；commissioner commander-in-chief；generalissimo consul-general chief inspector；inspector-general head cook；chef
形似意合
“形异意合” --- 间接对应
Don‟t count the chicken before they are hatched. 不要盲目乐观。 What we lose in hake we shall have in herring. 失之东隅，收之桑榆 Save your breath to cool your porridge. 各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧.
Interpreting Titles
常务委员
办公室主任 博士生导师 客座教授 院士 业务经理 注册会计师 学习标兵 劳动模范 优秀员工
I-II 谚语口译 Interpreting Proverbs
口译中尊称的译法
尊称的译法:在寒暄、介绍、礼仪祝词中，对对方或他人的尊敬称谓十分常见，中文和英语中的尊称说法有很多，较为常见的是英译中时可将you，your company，your university译成“您”、“贵公司”.“贵校”，而中译英的情况则较为复杂。
如果是泛称，比如“尊敬的来宾”，一般可译成distinguished guests，honorable guests或respected guests等。
但对不同身份、不同地位的个人则常常需要使用不同的尊称方式，主要有以下几种:1. 陛下：Majesty，是对King(国王)，Queen（王后或女王）的尊称。
直接称谓：Your Majesty间接称谓：His/Her MajestyMajesty后面还可以加上人名：H. M. (Her Majesty) Queen Elizabeth2. 殿下：Highness，是Prince (王子)，Princess (公主)，Royal Duke （王族公爵）和Royal Duchess (王族公爵夫人）的尊称，直接称谓：Your Highness间接称谓：His/Her HighnessHighness后面还可以加上头衔及人名：Your Royal Highness Princess Diana3. 阁下：Excellency，是对Prime Minister （总理），Secretary (大臣)，Minister(部长)，Governor(总督／省长)，Bishop(主教），Ambassador(大使）等高官及教士的尊称。
直接称谓：Your Excellency间接称谓：His/Her Excellency后面还可以加上职衔及人名：Your Excellency Prime Minister Brown4. 大人：Grace，主要用于对Duke （公爵)，Duchess (公爵夫人），Arch-bishop （大主教）表示敬意。
[口译方法]口译中的常见称谓
![[口译方法]口译中的常见称谓](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0a4e440d16fc700abb68fc81.png)
[口译方法]口译中的常见称谓很多名人受邀演讲或政要发表讲话，首先都会涉及到对听众称谓的翻译，如果平时没有适当的积累，可能翻译得不恰当哟~~【软件】口译练习神器——IPTAM口译通（资深口译员口译推荐训练软件）软件同样可用于俄语、法语、日语、韩语等多种语言的口译练习哦！软件免费下载试用，后期免费提供学习资料！材料以美音为主，分为精选材料、初中高3个级别材料，材料一般2分钟左右，不超过6分钟，包含政治、经济、文化、教育、外交、环境、医疗、旅游等，实用性广泛。
软件免费下载试用，有兴趣的同学们赶快下载亲身体验学习吧！【IPTAM口译通】软件下载地址：/software/IPTAM/IPTAM.exe普特淘宝商城：/软件咨询：客服QQ 951284298大学校长President (of the *** University)中小学校长Principal/ Headmaster( of *** Middle School)院长（学院）Dean(of the *** School)系主任Chair/ Chairman (of the *** department)厂长Director (of the *** Plant)院长（医院）Director (of *** Hospital)主任Director (of ***Office)行长President of (the ***Bank)董事长（企业）Chairman (of the Board of Directors)董事长（学校）Chairman (of the Board of Trustees)总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总会计师chief accountant总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief总出纳chief cashier总裁判chief referee总代理general agent总教练head coach总导演head director总指挥commander- in- chief; generalissimoI.有些部门或机构的首长可以用英文director, head, chief这样的头衔词表示，例如下列机构：司（部属）department厅（省属）department署（省属）office局bureau所institute处division科section室office教研室program/ section国务院（the State Council）属下的部为ministry，部长叫做minister。
口译称谓
常用称谓词汇Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记账员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Eng. D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager/ President 总经理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manager 经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Staff 市场销售员Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Ph. D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research ＆.Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Sales Supervisor 销售监管Salesperson 销售员School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Seller Representative 销售代表Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word processor Operator 文字处理操作员（大学）代理校长Acting President（大学）副校长Vice President（大学）校长President/Chancellor（小学）校长Head /Master（中学）校长Principal班主任Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher编辑Editor董事/理事Director董事长Chairman of the Board /Chairman副董事Associate Director副教授Associate Professor副研究员Associate Research Fellow / Associate Researcher 副总工程师Assistant Chief Engineer高级工程师Senior Engineer高级会计师Senior Accountant高级经济师Senior Economic Manger / Senior Economist 工程师Engineer规划师Planner护士长Head Nurse记者Reporter技师Skilled Technician技术员Technician兼职教授Part-time Professor建筑师Architect讲师Lecturer/Instructor教导主任Director of Teaching and教授Professor教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section经济师Economic Manager /Economist客座教授Visiting Professor/Guest Professor律师Lawyer/ Attorney麻醉师Anesthetist名誉教授Honorary Professor内科主任Head of the Medical Department农艺师Agronomist设计师Designer实验室主任Laboratory Chief实验员Laboratory Technician图书馆员Librarian外籍教授Foreign Professor外科主任Head of the Surgical Department系主任Department Chairman /Department Head学院院长Dean of College/Head of College研究生指导教师Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor研究所所长Institute Director研究员Research Fellow/Researcher药剂师Pharmacist终身教授Lifetime Professor主任会计Chief Accountant主任记者Chief Reporter主治大夫Attending Doctor/Physician-in-Charge助工Assistant Engineer助教Teaching Assistant (T.A.)助理编辑Assistant Editor助理会计师Assistant Accountant助研Research Assistant注册会计师(美国)Certified Public Accountant(CPA)注册会计师(美国)Chartered Accountant资料员Data Processor总编辑Editor in Chief总工程师Chief Engineer总务长Director in Charge of General AffairsAmbassador-at-large 无任所大使（一般驻联合国，国家最高外事代表）Ambassador｜High commissioner 大使｜高级专员（UK使用）Minister 公使（与部长同等官阶）Counselor 参赞First secretary 一秘Second secretary 二秘Attaché随员（伊朗此官职为参赞）。
称谓口译
称谓口译1.大学校长president2.中小学校长principal; headmaster3.局长director4.省长governor5.总书记general secretary6.总工程师chief engineer7.总编辑editor-in-chief; managing editor8.总经理general manager; managing director; executive head9.总教练head coach10.总干事secretary-general; commissioner11.总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo12.总领事consul-general13.总监chief inspector; inspector-general14.总厨head cook; chef15.副主席vice chairman / president16.副总理vice premier17.副省长vice governor18.副教授associate professor19.副主编associate managing editor20.副主任医师associate senior doctor21.副总经理assistant / deputy general manager; assistant / deputy managing director22.大堂副理（宾馆）assistant manager23.助理教授assistant professor24.助理研究员assistant research fellow25.助理工程师assistant engineer26.高级工程师senior engineer27.首席执行官chief executive officer (CEO)28.首席法官chief judge29.首席代表chief representative30.审判长presiding judge; chief judge; chief of judges31.护士长head nurse32.秘书长secretary-general33.参谋长chief of staff34.代理市长acting mayor35.常务副校长managing vice president36.执行秘书executive secretary37.名誉校长honorary president / principal38.主任编辑associate senior editor39.主任秘书chief secretary40.主任医师senior doctor41.主治医师attending / chief doctor; physician; consultant42.特级教师special-grade senior teacher43.特派记者accredited correspondent44.特约编辑contributing editor45.特约记者special correspondent46.办公室主任office manager47.博士生导师doctoral student supervisor48.客座教授visiting professor49.院士academician50.业务经理service / business / operation manager51.注册会计师chartered / certified public accountant52.学习标兵student pacemaker53.劳动模范model worker54.优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month / year。
口译中的中文称谓翻译
口译中的中文称谓翻译在国际交往当中，口译起着至关重要的作用。
随着全球化的发展，在跨国交流与合作中，口译的需求越来越大，而在口译中中文称谓的翻译也显得越来越重要。
中文称谓的翻译并非一件简单的事情，不仅涉及到语言文化差异，还涉及到不同场合的文化背景、礼仪和风俗习惯等。
针对不同国家或地区的称谓翻译也会有所不同，需要口译员具备深厚的语言能力和文化素质，才能达到言传身教的效果。
首先，我们需要了解中文叫法中的几个基本概念：表兄弟、表姐妹、嫂子、大哥哥、小叔子、小叔子、小姑子、大姥子、二姥子等。
这些称呼在不同的国家或地区有着不同的翻译方式，因此口译员需要在掌握这些称呼的基础上，再根据实际情况作出相应的翻译。
其次，中文的称呼包含了很多含义，如亲密关系、年龄、性别、社会地位等。
在翻译的过程中必须要准确把握这些意义，不能简单地根据音译或字面翻译来进行口译。
比如在中文中，“阿姨”常用来代表母亲的姐姐或父亲的妹妹，在日本语和韩国语中也有类似的称呼，但在英文和法文中则要根据具体的关系，翻译成aunt或aunty、tante等不同的称呼。
另外，在不同文化背景下，中文名字的翻译也有很大的差异。
例如在西方文化中，人名通常只使用名字和姓氏，而在中文文化中通常会有三个字或者更多的名字，而中间那个字一般表示性别，这在翻译的过程中也需要考虑到。
除此之外，中文称谓的翻译还需要考虑到不同的场合。
在正式的场合中，需要特别注重礼仪和身份，这就需要在翻译中加入一定的文化素养。
例如，“先生”在中文中可以泛指男性人物，不论其职业或者地位如何，在某些场合中口译员可能需要根据具体情况进行翻译，对于工作场合可能翻译成“Mr.”，而在文艺领域则可能翻译成“artist”或者“author”。
总的来说，中文称谓的翻译在口译中是一个非常复杂的过程，需要口译员具备出色的语言能力和文化素养，才能够准确地把中文的含义和意义传递给国际间的听众、客户。
同时，在日常交流中，我们每个人也需要重视自己的语言文化素养，尊重不同国家或地区的称呼习惯和文化差异，才能更好地推动国际关系的友好交流，提高我们的口译水平。
U01-02-中级口译之称谓的口译
汉语里面的 “副”: Vice(最常用), associate, “副”: Vice(最常用), assistant, deputy 副总统,副省长, 副总统,副省长,副市长 vice president, vice governor, vice mayor 副教授, 副研究员, 主任医师, 副教授, 副研究员, 副主任医师, associate professor, associate research fellow, associate senior doctor 以director 表示的职位副职常以deputy director 表 表示的职位副职常以deputy 示,secretary, mayor, dean等头衔的副职也可以用 dean等头衔的副职也可以用 deputy. 副秘书长deputy secretary副秘书长deputy secretary- general 副院长 deputy dean
课外作业 1. memorizing the titles in the text 2. interpret the above Chinese sentences
称谓的口译
表示首席长官的英语称谓 表示首席长官的英语称谓 chief, general, head, managing 总工程师, 总经理, 总教练, 总干事 工程师, 经理, 教练, chief engineer, general manager/managing director, head coach, secretarysecretary-general 部门机构的负责人或者主管可以用一些通用的 部门机构的负责人或者主管可以用一些通用的 头衔词表示 局长 director of the bureau, head of the bureau, bureau chief
称谓的翻译
口译中称谓的翻译president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事secretary general 秘书长society 学会association 协会research society 研究会supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任monitor 班长vice-monitor副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员counselor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞consul-general 总领事consul 领事head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长His (Her, Your) Majesty 陛下His (Her, Your) Royal Highness 殿下His (Her, Your) Excellency 阁下His excellency, Mr. President and Mme... …总统先生阁下和夫人国家机关名称China State Organs全国人民代表大会1．全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2．中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3．中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4. 最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5. 最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院部委6. 国务院State Council（1）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for NationalDefense国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration（2）国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office（3）国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council（4）国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)（5）部委管理的国家局State Bureaus Administrated by Ministries or Commissi 国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the StateDevelopment Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry（以上由国家经贸委管理）(all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry ofPersonnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land andresources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry ofLand and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (underthe Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under thePeople's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National P eople’s Congress主任委员Chairman（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d’Affaires临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secret ary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director工商金融INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES名誉董事长Honorary Chairman董事长Chairman执行董事Executive Director财务主管Controller公关部经理PR Manager营业部经理Business Manager采购员Purchaser编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist剪辑导演Montage Director配音演员dubber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager售货员Sales Clerk领班Captain经纪人Broker高级经济师Senior Economist注册会计师Certified Public Accountant审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration 审计师Senior Auditor审计员Auditing Clerk统计师Statistician统计员Statistical Clerk厂长factory Managing Director车间主任Workshop Manager工段长Section Chief作业班长Foreman仓库管理员Storekeeper教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering化验员Chemical Analyst质检员Quality Inspector高级农业师Senior Agronomist农业师Agronomist助理农业师Assistant Agronomist农业技术员Agricultural Technician中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman中学校长Principal, Secondary School小学校长Headmaster, Primary School学院院长Dean of College校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任Dean of Studies总务长Dean of General Affairs注册主管Registrar系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty客座教授Visiting Professor交换教授Exchange Professor名誉教授Honorary Professor班主任Class Adviser特级教师Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长Director, Research Institute 研究员Professor副研究员Associate Professor助理研究员Research Associate研究实习员Research Assistant高级实验师Senior Experimentalist实验师Experimentalist助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist实验员Laboratory Technician教授Professor副教授Associate Professor讲师Instructor/Lecturer助教Assistant高级讲师Senior Lecturer讲师Lecturer助理讲师Assistant Lecturer教员Teacher指导教师Instructor主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine 主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group 副州长Vice Governor主任Director党委副书记vice secretary副总经理vice General Manager总经理助理Assistant General Manager董事长Board Chairman总经理 General Manager副总经理 Vice General Manager总经理秘书Secretary总经理助理 General Manager's Assistant市场营销部经理 Manager of Marketing Department 销售部经理Sales Manager餐饮部经理Food and Beverage Manager客房部经理Housekeeper康乐部经理Recreation Dept Manager财务部经理Financial Controller人事部经理Personnel Manager工程部经理Chief Engineer保安部经理Chief Security Officer办公室主任Director of Executive Office大堂副理 Asst Manager物资经理Logistic & Purchasing Dept. Manager会计Accountant销售工程师Sales Engineer生产经理Production Dept. Manager销售工程师Sales Engineer工会主席Labour Union chairman操作工Operator库管员Warehouse Keeper技术工程师Technical Engineer销售一部经理 Sales Dept. Manager接待员Receptionist配料员Operator保洁员Purifier人事经理助理HR Assistant炊事员Canteen Worker会计Accountant质保经理QC Dept. Manager机械师Mechanist工程主管Facilities Supervisor采购员Buyer车间班长Group Leader叉车司机Driver机修工Operator采购主管Purchase Manager综合管理部Colligation and Management Dept.财务部部长Finance Dept. Minister市场部部长助理Market Dept. Minister's assistant 生产部部长助理Produce Dept. Minister’s assistant 研发工程师Develop Engineer业务主办Operation Direct计划员Programmer更夫Bellman技术服务部经理Technical Service Dept. Manager 物资内勤Secretary技术服务工程师Technician Service Engineer销售二部经理Sales Dept. Manager车间主管Production Supervisor内勤Secretary出纳Cashier检验员hecker市场部经理Marketing Dept. Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales ManagerIT工程师IT Engineer研磨工Operator司机Driver清扫工Purifier人力资源部经理Human Resources Manager文员Clerk财务经理Finance Dept. Manager技术发展部经理Technical Development Dept. Manager电工Electrician送货员Deliveryman挤压工Operator行政经理Administrative Dep. Manager运输协调员Traffic Coordinator副总工程师Vice - Chief Engineer综合管理部部长Colligation and Management Dept. Minister网络主管Network Manager综合管理部总务Colligation and Management Dept. General Affairs 市场部部长Market Dept. Minister市场部项目总理Market Dept. Item Manager质保部Quantity Engineer工艺员Engineer调度员Dispatcher秘书Secretary首席执行官CEO首席财富官CFO艺术总监CAO: Art商务总监CBO: Business内容总监CCO: Content开发总监CDO: Development首席执行官CEO: Executive财务总监CFO: Finance政府关系CGO: Government人事总监CHO: Human resource技术总监CIO: Information把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CJO: Jet 知识总监CKO: Knowledge工会主席CLO: Labour市场总监CMO: Marketing首席谈判代表CNO: Negotiation首席营运官COO: Operation公关总监CPO: Public relation质控总监CQO: Quality control研究总监CRO: Research销售总监CSO: Sales首席技术官CTO: Technology客户总监CUO: User评估总监CVO: Valuation妇联主席CWO: Women什么都可以管的不管部部长CXO什么都点头的老好人CYO: Yes 现在排最后,等待接班的太子CZO。
2019年英语翻译考试口译中级：不同行业称呼的翻译
2019年英语翻译考试口译中级：不同行业称呼的翻译有些职称或职务带有“主任”、“主治”、“特级”厂特派，、“特约”等头衔，英译不尽相同，例如：主任编辑 associate senior editor主任秘书 chief secretary主任医师 senior doctor主任护士 senior nurse主治医师 attending / chief doctor; physician; consultant 特级教师 special-grade senior teacher特派记者 accredited correspondent特派员/专员 commissioner特约编辑 contributing editor特约记者 special correspondent很多职称、职务的头衔称谓其英语表达法难以归类，需要日积月累，逐步登录在自己的称谓语料库中。
以下所列举是其中的一部分：办公室主任 office manager (如“校长办公室主任” manager of president's office)财务主任 treasurer车间主任 workshop manager / director编审 senior editor博导(博士生导师)doctoral student supervisor研究生导师 graduate student tutor客座教授 visiting professor院士 academician译审 senior translator村长 village head领班 captain;foreman;gaffer经纪人 broker税务员 tax collector研究管员 research fellow of...(如“图书馆研究管员” research fellow of library science)股票交易员 stock dealer红马夹 (stock exchange) floor broker业务经理 service/business/operation manager住院医生 resident (doctor); registrar国际大师 international master注册会计师 chartered / certified public accountant; registered / incorporated accountant。
1-1 称谓口译
助理编辑 assistant editor
助理馆员 assistant research fellow of… (e.g. , library science)
助理教练 assistant coach
助理农艺师 assistant agronomist
特级记者 accredited correspondent
特派员/专员 commissioner
特约编辑 contributing editor
特约记者 special correspondent
许多职称，职务的头衔称谓其英语表达法难以归类，需要日积月累，逐步登录在自己的称谓语料库中。以下所列举是其中的一部分：
大堂副理（宾馆） assistant manager
副校长（中小学） assistant headmaster
以director 表示的职位的副职常以deputy director表示。此外，secretary, mayor, dean 等头衔的副职也可冠以deputy,例如：
副秘书长 deputy secretary-general
司（部署） department
厅（省署） department
署（省属）（行署） office； administrative office
局 bureau
所 institute
处 division
科 section
股 section
室 office
教研室 program/section
副总理 vice premier
副部长 vice minister
副省长 vice governor
unit 12(称谓口译)
Unit 12
称谓口译
一、以“总……”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。 总书记 general secretary 总工程师 chief engineer 总会计师 chief accountant 总经理 general manager 总代理 general agent 总教练 head coach
◆中国在人权问题上一贯主张对话，反对对抗。
China always advocates dialogue and opposes confrontation in the field of human rights. ◆中国反对“人权高于主权”的主张。
十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类，这就需要我们日积月累，逐步总结。例如： 办公室主任 office manager 车间主任 workshop manager 客座教授 visiting professor 村长 village head
税务员 tax collector
◆要努力解决农民贷款难的问题。
We should strive to solve the problem of farmers having difficulty taking out loans.
口译中尊称的译法知识交流
口译中尊称的译法尊称的译法:在寒暄、介绍、礼仪祝词中，对对方或他人的尊敬称谓十分常见，中文和英语中的尊称说法有很多，较为常见的是英译中时可将you，your company，your university译成“您”、“贵公司”.“贵校”，而中译英的情况则较为复杂。
如果是泛称，比如“尊敬的来宾”，一般可译成distinguished guests，honorable guests或respected guests等。
但对不同身份、不同地位的个人则常常需要使用不同的尊称方式，主要有以下几种:1. 陛下：Majesty，是对King(国王)，Queen（王后或女王）的尊称。
直接称谓：Your Majesty间接称谓：His/Her MajestyMajesty后面还可以加上人名：H. M. (Her Majesty) Queen Elizabeth2. 殿下：Highness，是Prince (王子)，Princess (公主)，Royal Duke （王族公爵）和Royal Duchess (王族公爵夫人）的尊称，直接称谓：Your Highness间接称谓：His/Her HighnessHighness后面还可以加上头衔及人名：Your Royal Highness Princess Diana 3. 阁下：Excellency，是对Prime Minister （总理），Secretary (大臣)，Minister(部长)，Governor(总督／省长)，Bishop(主教），Ambassador(大使）等高官及教士的尊称。
直接称谓：Your Excellency间接称谓：His/Her Excellency后面还可以加上职衔及人名：Your Excellency Prime Minister Brown4. 大人：Grace，主要用于对Duke （公爵)，Duchess (公爵夫人），Arch-bishop（大主教）表示敬意。
口译中的中文称谓翻译
233现代教育管理2013年07月下半月刊称谓的准确翻译其关键在于译员对有关人员的身份及其称谓的表达是否有一个正确的理解，尤其是对称谓语的认识。
一种称谓语很可能表示多种身份。
从比较严格的意义上看，应使用特定的、规范的称谓语。
例如：校长（大学）PresidentofBeijingUniversity校长（中小学）Principal/HeadmasterofGaoxinMiddleSchool 院长（大学下属）DeanoftheGraduateSchool系主任（大学学院下属）C h a i r/ ChairmanoftheEnglishDepartment会长／主席（学／协会）PresidentoftheStudentUnion，ShanghaiUniversity院长（医院）PresidentofHuadongHospital主任（行政）DirectorofForeignAffairsOffice董事长（企业）President／ChairmanoftheBoardofDirectors首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chiefgeneral，head，managing这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯：总书记generalsecretary；总工程师chiefengineer；总会计师chiefaccountant；总建筑师chiefarchitect；总裁判chiefreferee；总经理generalmanager；managingdirector；executivehead；总教练headcoach；总导演headdirector；总指挥commander-in-chief；generalissimo；总领事consul-general；总监chiefinspector；inspector-general；chiefimpresario；有些部门或机构的首长或主管的英译，可以一些通用的头衔词表示，例如下列机构的负责人可以用director，head或chief来表示：司（部属）department；厅（省属）department；署（省属）office（行署为administrativeoffice）；局bureau；所i n s t i t u t e；处d i v i s i o n；科s e c t i o n；室o ff i c e；国务院theStateCouncil属下的部为ministry，所以部长叫作minister。
口译中的Cliché词汇
Cliché一、常用套话1.Let me begin by/please allow me to begin by…/on behalf of sb我仅代表~2.…extend my welcome to sb/ expressing my thanks to sb for sth andoffering my congratulations to sb on sth.对~表示欢迎，对~表示感谢，对~表示祝贺3.gracious hospitality and thoughtful arrangements盛情款待和精心周到的安排4.May I hereby declare open*****meeting现在我宣布****会议现在开幕5.First of all, please allow me to offer warm congratulations on thesuccess of the ****meeting请允许我对****会议取得成功表示热烈的祝贺6.Let’s raise our glasses to……让我们共同举杯……7.I would like to propose a toast to ……我提议……8.Allow me to raise the glass to our friendship我提议为我们之间的友谊干杯9.To your good health祝愿您健康10.Wish every morning you wake up like this day and happiness comealong to you in the following years愿您年年有今日，岁岁有今朝11.Let’ s work together for a successful conclusion of this meeting让我们为本届会议的圆满成功结束而共同努力12.I believe that our symposium is bound for abundant accomplishmentthrough your hard work我相信，在各位朋友的努力下，我们的研讨会一定能取得丰硕的成果13.I’d like to toast with you to this happy occasion at the end of theyear让我们在这年终岁末之际，祝贺这喜庆佳节14.reach common ground达成共识15.on behalf of all the committee members代表全体委员16.On behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank youall for your taking time off your busy schedule to come to our New Year’s Party我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位从百忙之中拨冗光临我们的新春联欢晚会17.On behalf of all the members of my group, I’d like to thank you, Mr.Chairman, for your gracious invitation我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢主席先生的盛情邀请18.First of all, permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee of thesymposium, to extend our warm welcome to the leaders of theMunicipal Government, leaders of social organizations,representatives of the Community Social Worker’s Association and guests from various circles首先，请允许我代表研讨会的筹委会，向参加今天开幕式的市政府领导，社会团体的领导，社区工作者协会的代表，以及社会各界的来宾，表示热烈的欢迎19.I feel very proud and honored tonight to have the attendance of thedistinguished guests, who came here all the way from London to join us in our celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一起共度中秋佳节，我为此而深感自豪与荣幸二、称谓翻译1.各位领导：Your Excellencies2.Dear Faculty Members3.各位代表：Fellow Delegates/Representations/Deputies4.专家和学者：Friends from the academia5.主席先生：Mr. President6.亲爱的~总统/主席: Your Excellency Mr. President~7.国内外的来宾：guests from home and abroad8.各位同事：Dear Colleagues9.各位员工：Fellow Staff Members。
称谓口译,缩写
称谓口译（interpreting terms of address and titles）校长（大学）President校长（中小学）Principal/ Headmaster院长（大学下属）Dean系主任（大学学院下属）Chair/chairman会长／主席（学／协会）President厂长（企业）Director院长（医院）Director主任（中心）Director主任（行政）Director行长（银行）President董事长（企业／学校）Chairman首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯：总书记general secretary (GS)或秘书长总工程师chief engineer总会计师chief accountant总建筑师chief architect总编辑 chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor总出纳 chief casher; general casher总裁判 chief referee总经理 general manager; manager director; executive head总代理 general agent总教练 head coach总导演 head director总干事 secretary-general; commissioner总指挥 commander-in-chief; generalissimo总领事 consul-general总监 chief inspector; inspector-general; chief impresario总厨 head cooker有些部门或机构的首长或主管的英译，可以用一些通用的头衔词表示，例如下列机构的负责人可以用director, head或chief 来表示：司（部属）department厅（省属）department署（省属） office（行署为administrative office）局 bureau所 institute处 division科 section股 section室 office教研室 program/section例：局长 director/head of the bureau; bureau chief国务院the State Council属下的部为ministry，所以部长叫做minister。
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