初二下册英语知识点汇总

初二下册英语知识点汇总

Module 1——4

一：地毯搜索

1.Let’s go and see = Let’s go to see

2.be careful = look out = take care当心，小心

3.look after = take care of关心，照顾，保管

4.give sth back to sb = return sth to sb把某物归还某人; give back = return

5.把肯定祈使句变成否定直接在动词原形的前面加don’t

6.shout at与shout to

7.leave 与forget 在表示“忘记”时的区别：leave一般指因暂时性的遗忘而导致某一东西

的丢失，也就是说leave指的是遗忘东西，而forget指的是因遗忘而导致某件事情没有得做，即forget指的是忘记做事情。

8.take the dog for a walk带狗去散步

9. A trip to sw到某地的一次旅行

10.take photos (pictures. photographs)

11.have a picnic

12.feed the fish喂鱼

13.hurry up = in a hurry

14.leave 与leave for 的不同

15.phone = telephone = call = ring …up = make a telephone call

16.water水，给…浇水

17.make the bed

18.walk the dog 遛狗

19.write …to…

20.cook煮，厨师；cooker炊具

21.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

22.nothing = not ….anything

23.wish与hope 的区别：wish实现的可能性比较小，而hope 实现的可能性比较大，短语

有：

wish / hope to do sth希望做某事, 如：I wish / hope to go to the college

wish / hope for sth希望得到某物. 如：I wish / hope for success

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事,如: I wish you to go to the college

wish sb sth希望某人某事，如:I wish you success

注意：没有hope sb to do sth和hope sb sth这两种表达形式，另外，wish引导的从句要用虚拟语气，而hope 引导的从句则没有这样的要求

24．Dry dishes擦干碟子. Wash the dishes洗碟子

25. be popular with 受到…..欢迎

26.plenty of = lots of = a lot of

27. not yet还没有…

28.what do you think of = what do you think about = how do you find = what do you like about =

how do you like

29. borrow ….from….与lend…..to…..相反

30.过去进行时由was / were + 动词的ing形式构成

31. all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样，a kind of 一种，what kind of什么种类的….，

这些短语中的kind可以用type来代替

32.look like看起来像，feel like doing sth很想做某事

33. go on a boat trip进行一次乘船旅行

34.the ticket for…去…的票

35. at the hotel 在旅馆

36. forget / remember to do sth 与forget / remember doing sth 的区别

37. look for “寻找”强调“找”这一动作或过程；Find “找到，发现”强调“找”的结果

38.drive away开车逃走

39. in hospital 住院. In the hospital 在医院里

40. noodle与vegetable是可数名词，均有复数形式

41. either . also. Too. As well的区别

42. get fat变胖，变肥

43. since, for等引导的时间状语以及how long引导的特殊疑问句，谓语动词要用延续性动词

44. a symbol of …的一种象征

45. move into搬到….里

46. few . a few . little . a little的区别与运用

47. 四个以ly结尾的形容词

48. practise doing sth

49. what’s the matter with = what’s the trouble with = what’s wrong with = what’s up with =

what’s on with. ….怎么了?

50. hurt 的过去式、过去分词与原形相同

51. on business出差

52. ill只能做表语，sick既可以做表语也可以做定语，ill的名词是illness, sick的名词形是

sickness

53. together with与….一起

54. teach sb sth不能说成teach one’s sth; teach sb to do sth教某人做某事

55. at the moment此时此刻

56. have a meeting开会

57. build builder. Building

58. once . twice . times . 在表达“次数”时的用法