高中英语素材:27个抽象名词具体化
抽象名词归纳
抽象名词归纳抽象名词归纳(一)1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance忠贞,效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好;amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结;5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈;6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实;15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平;grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平抽象名词归纳(二)9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation义愤填膺,愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故;victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率;19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难;dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸;epidemic 流行病三.其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐2. discipline 纪律,惩罚;学科,院系3. abstract 摘要;抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance香味,10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物;ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先,前辈,先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力,推动力,鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性;联系;相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫;skirt裙子;underwear内衣;shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业,事业21. 固定成语:The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的;一词多义归纳(一)考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化
高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字:惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地,to one’s surpris e令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地,take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)如:for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适(不可数名词)a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)如:enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险(不可数名词)a danger可能引起危险的人或物(可数名词)如:In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中,士兵的生命充满了危险。
高考英语 语法复习之抽象名词具体化 试题
高考英语语法复习之抽象名词详细化制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日抽象名词详细化通常可分为以下两类:一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调详细的人或者事时常将其详细化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字:惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇〔不可数名词〕a surprise令人吃惊的人或者事〔可数名词〕如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地,to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、快乐〔不可数名词〕a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣〔可数名词〕如:with pleasure快乐地、乐意地,take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉〔不可数名词〕an honor一种荣耀的人或者事〔可数名词〕如:for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲〔不可数名词〕a pride令人骄傲的人或者事〔可数名词〕如:He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适〔不可数名词〕a comfort一个令人抚慰的人或者事〔可数名词〕如:enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种抚慰。
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词是指表示动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念的名词.抽象名词一般为
不可数名词,如Success,progress,pity,surprise
等.但在实际使用中,抽象名词常用来表示具体的人或事,这种情况我们称之为抽象名
有些抽象名词在具体化时,可以词具体化.
与不定冠词连用,也可以以复数形式出现. 抽象名词具体化有以下几种情况: 1.表示抽象的特性,状态,思维,行为的一次,一种,一类,一场,一顿这样的词有:
rain(某种类型的雨),wind(风的种类或方向),experience(经历),must(必须做的事),knowledge(某一领域的知识), breakfasl(一顿早餐),lunch(一顿午餐), dinner(一顿正餐),supper(一顿晚餐),art (艺术的种类),culture(文化的种类),edu— cation(某一方面的教育)等.例如:
(1)Whalaheavyrain!好大的一场雨啊!
(2)Englishisamustforinternational
business.从事国际商务必须懂英语.
(3)I'ranslationisanart.翻译是一门艺术.
(4)Hehasaknowledgeofcomputer.
他懂电脑.
(5)WearegoingtObuildupanew8o—
cialculture.我们要建立一种新的社会文化. 2.表示似乎可以体验到的某种动作,此种情况常由动宾词组构成,表示一例,一次,一番这样的词有: havealook(看一看),haveasleep(睡
一。
完整版抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11 个字:惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise 吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)女口:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地,to one ' s surp令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure 愉快、高兴(不可数名词)a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)女口:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地,take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It ' s a pleasure to work with him和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor 荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor 一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)如:for the honor of the country 为了国家的荣誉It ' s an honor to speak he在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It ' s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride 骄傲(不可数名词)a pride 令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son. 他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his pare nts.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort 安危、舒适(不可数名词)a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)如:enjoy comfort 享受舒适Books become a comfort to him. 书籍成为他的一种安慰。
(完整word版)英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类:一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有:1。
beauty美、美丽(不可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)如:the beauty of nature大自然的美 He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人.2. experience经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词) 如:Experience is the best teacher。
经验是最好的老师. An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3。
surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词) a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5。
pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际(不可数名词)a reality一个实现的事、现实(可数名词)如:in reality事实上His hope has become a reality。
它的希望成为了现实.7. honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)如:for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
(完整版)英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类:要求:记忆以下单词一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有:1. beauty美、美丽(不可数名词) a beauty 美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)如:the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词)如:Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词) a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数词) a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲(不可数名词) a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际(不可数名词) a reality一个实现的事、现实(可数名词)如:in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
7. honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)如:for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
抽象名词归纳
抽象名词归纳(一)1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance忠贞,效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好;amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结;5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈;6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实;15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平;grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平抽象名词归纳(二)9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation义愤填膺,愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故;victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率;19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难;dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸;epidemic 流行病三.其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐2. discipline 纪律,惩罚;学科,院系3. abstract 摘要;抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance香味,10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物;ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先,前辈,先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力,推动力,鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性;联系;相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫;skirt裙子;underwear内衣;shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业,事业21. 固定成语:The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的;一词多义归纳(一)考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
抽象名词归纳
抽象名词归纳(一)1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance忠贞,效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好;amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结;5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈;6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实;15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平;grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平抽象名词归纳(二)9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation义愤填膺,愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故;victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率;19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难;dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸;epidemic 流行病三.其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐2. discipline 纪律,惩罚;学科,院系3. abstract 摘要;抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance香味,10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物;ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先,前辈,先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力,推动力,鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性;联系;相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫;skirt裙子;underwear内衣;shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业,事业21. 固定成语:The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的;一词多义归纳(一)考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
英语抽象名词具体化用法小结word精品
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类:一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有:1. beauty美、美丽(不可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)如如:the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience 经验(不可数名词)an experienee —次经历(可数名词)如口:Experienee is thebest teacher经验是最好的老师。
An un usual experie nee —次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如如:in surprise 惊奇地、吃惊地/to one' s surprise 令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数词) a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以,为乐、爱好t' s a pleasure to work with him.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如口:He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his pare nts.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际(不可数名词) a reality 一个实现的事、现实(可数名词)如:in reality 事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
7. honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor —种光荣的人或事(可数名词)如:for the honor of the country 为了国家的荣誉It' s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
哪些抽象名词具体化
哪些抽象名词具体化不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物,在特殊情况下,有些抽象名词可以进行具体化,即名词的数和词义发生了变化。
下面就高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词具体化的名词做一整理:attraction beauty comfort danger death delight experience failure help honor joy kindness pity pleasure satisfaction shame success surprise trouble wonder worry sight knowledge room atmosphere fortune1. attraction (U)吸引,吸引力; ?有吸引力的人或事物.到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.2. beauty 美,美丽;美丽的人或事物She was a famous beauty in her youth.她年轻时是个有名的美人.That new car is an absolute beauty.那辆新车漂亮极了.3. comfort 安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us.这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.4. danger 危险,风险; 危险的人,危险因素Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险.out of danger 脱离危险警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子.Police said the man was a danger to the public.How does nature form a danger to people in the world.自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的。
高考英语难点解析3---抽象名词具体化
高考英语重点语法解析(3)抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化是一重要的语法项目,也是困扰考生的难点之一,现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结,为考生指点迷津。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类抽象名词具体化是一重要的语法项目,也是困扰考生的难点之一,现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结,为考生指点迷津。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类:一、示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有:1. beauty美、美丽(不可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)如:the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词)如:Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to o ne’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字:惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1。
surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地,to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2。
pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地,take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3。
honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)如:for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here。
在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4。
pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲.He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适(不可数名词)a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)如:enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort ,which is a great comfort to her。
(完整版)英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类:要求:记忆以下单词一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有:1. beauty美、美丽(不可数名词) a beauty 美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)如:the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词)如:Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词) a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数词) a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲(不可数名词) a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际(不可数名词) a reality一个实现的事、现实(可数名词)如:in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
7. honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)如:for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
高考英语难点解析---抽象名词具体化(精品)
高考英语难点解析---抽象名词具体化(精品)高考英语重点语法解析(3)抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化是一重要的语法项目,也是困扰考生的难点之一,现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结,为考生指点迷津。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类抽象名词具体化是一重要的语法项目,也是困扰考生的难点之一,现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结,为考生指点迷津。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类:一、示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有:1. beauty美、美丽(不可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)如:the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词)如:Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是 What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字:惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1。
surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地,to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地,take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)如:for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It's an honor to speak here。
在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4。
pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son。
他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents。
他是父母的一个骄傲。
6。
comfort安危、舒适(不可数名词)a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)如:enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him。
书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort ,which is a great comfort to her.7。
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高中英语:27个抽象名词和可数名词之间的转换在特殊情况下,有些抽象名词可以进行具体化。
这时,不可数的抽象名词可以用来表示可数的人或事物,即名词的数和词义发生了变化。
下面就高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词具体化的名词做一整理。
1. achievement [U]达到,完成,成就;[ C]成就,成绩,功绩.Even a small success gives you asense of achievement. (牛津高阶英汉双解词典第七版 P15 )即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感.Women of achievement伟大的女人,成功的女人,有伟大成就的女人.David Brooks, author of TheSocial Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.……《社会动物:爱、性格和成就的潜在根源》…….Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve).解析:achievement在介词of之后,应该使用名词形式,而且此处应为抽象名词,用单数形式。
Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent anachievement as the discovery by a great scientist.……一种成就…….65.The passage is mainly about early Chicago's ________.A. popular lifestyles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements其中,D项成功商业人士和他们的成就。
.2. attraction [ U]吸引,吸引力; [C]有吸引力的人或事物.The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.3. beauty [ U]美,美丽; [C]美丽的人或事物She was a famous beauty in her youth.她年轻时是个有名的美人.That new car is an absolute beauty.那辆新车漂亮极了.4. comfort [ U]安慰,慰藉,宽恕; [C]令人感到安慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us.这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.5. danger [ U]危险,风险; [C]危险的人,危险因素Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险.out of danger脱离危险Police said the man was a danger to the public.警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子.6. death [ U]死,死亡; [C]死亡的人Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year.仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths.若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.7. delight [ U]高兴,愉快,快乐; [C]令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣To our great delight, the day turned out fine.我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.The guitar is a delight to play.弹吉他是件很惬意的事.Her singing is a delight.她的歌声使人快乐.8. difficulty [U]困难,艰难,难度,困难性; [C]难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题She got the door open with difficulty.她艰难地把门打开了.I had the great difficulty in persuading her.我为了说服她,费了好大的劲儿.He wants to marry her, but his parents are making difficulties.他想娶她,但他父母从中阻挠.She met with many difficulties when traveling. 她在旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事.9. experience [U]经验; [C]经历,体验Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work?你以前做过这种工作吗?Valuable experience 宝贵的经验He hand many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.10. failure [ U]失败; [C]失败的人或事物The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这项计划的成败取决于你.Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.一次考试不及格不应该防碍你再试一次.The whole thing was a complete failure. 整个事情彻底失败了.She was a failure as a teacher. 她当教师并不成功.11. help [ U]帮助; [C]有帮助的人或事物A tape-recorder or a mp3 is a great help for you to learn English.录音机或mp3对你学英语帮助很大.I am a good help to my mother at home.我在家里是妈妈的好帮手.12. honour [ U]荣幸,荣誉; [C]给某人/某事增光的人或事物We fought for the honour of our country. 我们为祖国的荣誉而战.It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference.参加这次大会我感到很荣幸.13. joy [ U]高兴,愉快,喜悦; [C]令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣jump with joy 高兴得跳起来The game was a joy to watch.看这场比赛真是开心.He is a great joy to listen to.他这个人,听他讲话就是极大的乐趣.14. kindness [ U]亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意; [C]友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的行为She always shows kindness to children and animals.她对孩子和动物总是很温柔.He did it entirely out of kindness, not for money.他做那件事纯粹出于好意,并非为钱.It would be a great kindness to see him while he is so ill.他病得很厉害,去探望他就是对他的极大关怀.15. pity [ U]怜悯,同情; [C]可惜的事,遗憾的事feel pity for 对...同情out of pity出于同情It's a pity the weather is not good for our outing today.我们今天出去游玩天气不好,真遗憾.It's a pity that you can't go to the theatre with us tonight. 你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏,真可惜.16. pleasure [ U]高兴,快乐,愉快; [C]乐事,趣事take (a) pleasure in 以...为乐with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地It is my pleasure. 我乐意做的事情.跟你一起工作是一件令人高兴的事情.It is a pleasure to work with you.It has been a pleasure meeting you.认识你是十分高兴的事.She has few pleasures left in life.她的生活中已没有什么乐趣了.17. satisfaction [ U]满足,满意; [C]令人满足或带来乐趣的事情with satisfaction满意地Playing the piano was one of his greatest satisfactions.弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一.It is a great satisfaction to know that he has arrived home safely.知道他已经平安到家,我感到十分高兴.18. shame [ U]羞耻,羞愧,惭愧; [C]遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物He felt no shame for what he had done.他对自己所做的事情不感到羞愧.It is a shame to deceive the old man.欺骗这位老人真是太可耻了.What a shame that it rained so much during the vocation.假期里下那么多雨,真是太遗憾了.19. success [ U]成功,成名; [C]成功的人或事物He's proud of his daughter's successes.他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪.Of his experiments, three were successes and one was a failure.在他的实验中,有三个成功,一个失败.20. surprise [ U]惊奇;[C]令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事in surprise吃惊地Her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信.21. trouble [ U]困难,苦恼,痛苦; [C]麻烦事,困难事,负担She's had so many troubles that she looks fifty, although she's only thirty.使她苦恼的事情太多,虽然她只有三十岁,看上去却像五十岁了.She has always been a great trouble to her father and mother.她一直是她父母的一块心病.22. wonder [ U]惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕; [C]令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹,奇观in/with wonder 惊奇地no wonder 毫不奇怪The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇迹之一.23. worry [ U]担心,担忧,忧愁; [C]烦恼事,令人担忧的人Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情.My father has a lot of worries.我父亲有许多烦恼.Forget your worries and enjoy yourself!忘记那些愁事,尽情享乐吧!24. sight [U]视力,视觉[C]情景,景象Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不想;去者日以疏;离久情疏。