高考英语翻译专题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语翻译专题(在线收听)
一:形式主语或形式宾语it
那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(it )
It is very hard for those who haven’t been to
the small village to describe its beauty.
我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it)
I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
常需要用形式主语来翻译的情况
1、It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.
Eg. It’s so careless of you to make so many spelling mistakes in the English exam
2、It so happened that…
Eg. It so happened that I didn’t have any m oney on me.
3、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that…
It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus accident.
4、在强调句it is + that 中
Eg. It’s because of his perseverance that led to
his late success.
5、在含有某些形容词的句子中,如important,necessary,impossible, natural, common, strange等。
6、It’s likely that…Eg. It’s likely that John won’t come though he has promised do.
Practice:
据报道,飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的。(report)
我们已定好了规矩,开会迟到的要罚款。(…it…)
众所周知,中国是个发展中国家。(It…)
二:动名词作主语
.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
Washing hands often/frequently/regula
rly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.
充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(make full use of time)
Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from
morning till night.
长时间看电视有损视力。(do harm) watching too much TV does harm t o one’s eyes./Watching TV for a long time does harm to one’s eyes.
Practice
定期复习课文可以使我们更好地掌握已学
的知识。(enable)
大量砍伐树木已经对生态平衡带来了严重影响。(upset)
吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。(likely)
三:句型结构
很多人身体有疾病时才认识到保持健康的重要性。(not…until) Many people are not aware of the importance of being healthy until they are ill. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人
入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)
The historical novel about World War I is so attractive that I can’t bear to put it down. Practice
这个练习太难,没几个人能做对。(so…that)
他下决心不再依赖父母,要靠自己用双手谋生。(not…but)
玛丽把开门的钥匙丢了,只好在屋外等她妈妈。(do nothing but)
她身体太弱,没法从事这样艰苦的工作。(too…to)
与阅读一样,听力在语言学习过程中也起着重要作用。(as…as)
人们普遍认为,用脑越多,智力越活跃。(the more…the more)
正是在这个小城里,他度过了幸福的童年。(It
is …that…)
这位作家生活在18世纪60年代,但他的作品到90年代才流行。(not…until)
他是鉴定书法的高手,自己也写得一手好字。(not only…but also)
过了若干年那个事件的真相才被揭示出来。(It…before…)
四:连词
我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before)
We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion)
.如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match unless the team.members strengthen their cooperation well with