【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合经典

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章）of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?A. Power and braveryB. Three catsC. Different areasD. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order?① There were only two lions on the emblem.② The first international football match was held.③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A. ①④③②B. ②③①④C. ②①③④D.①③②④（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B. England national team plays football like cats.C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.（4）What is the main idea of this passage?A. 2018 Russia World CupB. Three lions and ten roses.C. The history of the England national football team.D. The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。

（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。

（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号）"three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。

2．阅读理解Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（1）What does Tommy's father like?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Strawberries.D. Oranges.（2）Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.A. herselfB. TommyC. Tommy's fatherD. Tommy's sister （3）The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".A. 电影院B. 动物园C. 博物馆D. 超市（4）Tommy doesn't like _________.A. B.C. D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tommy's father likes carrots.B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。

（1）细节题。

根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer，it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool．YenthanIn the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．LinevnThere are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out．OlegI live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy．（1）What is Yenthan's favorite season?A. Spring．B. Summer．C. Autumn．D. Winter．（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?A. Sunny．B. Windy．C. Rainy．D. Cloudy．（3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy．B. Warm．C. Rainy．D. Snowy．（4）What's the passage mainly about?A. Some people's favorite seasons．B. Different Weather in the same town．C. The weather in some people's places．D. People's favorite activities in different seasons．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。