英语必修五-unit1-词汇
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Unit1 Word study
1
(1)characteristic n. _特__征__,_特__性__ (2)painter n. 画_家__、__油_漆_ 匠 paint, painting (3)scientific adj. __科__学__的____science, scientist
把（时钟）往前拨 (3)Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting。
提出建议( come up with )
(4) Her name was put forward for the leading role
in the play.
被推荐/提名 8
_向__…_…__挑__战___
(7)enquiry n. __询__问____ enquire v.
(8)severe adj. _严__重__的__,剧__烈__的_，__严__厉的 severely
(9)pollute vt. __污__染_,_弄__脏__ pollution
announcement
To conclude, +句子
总之
11
is wonderful.
(2)Many tall buildings were put ___u_p____ along
the road.
(3)Firefighters have been called to put __o__u_t___
the fire in the city centre.
(4)He has a little money to put _a__s_id__e__ for a
conclude (sth.) from sth 从…中推断出…
conclude (from sth) that…
推断出…
It’s concluded that… 结论是
conclude （sth）with sth. 以…结束某事
conclude (sth )by doing sth
以…做某事结束（多指说话）
(10)announce vt. _宣__布__,通__告_____ announcer
instruction
(11)instruct vt. 命_令__,指__示__，__教_导_ instructor
instructive
(12)construct vt. 建__设__,修__建____construction
(16)cautious adj.
小__心_的__;_谨__慎__的__
cautiously caution
adv. n.
(17)reject vt. (18)universe n.
拒__绝__,不__接__受__，_抛__弃___
rejection
_宇__宙__,世__界___
Key expressions
1. characteristic 2. put forward 3. conclude 4. defeat 5. attend 6. expose 7. cure 8. absorb 9. suspect 10. blame 11. link
12. instruct 13. contribute 14. apart from 15. be strict with 16. make sense
1.characteristic
n. (人或物的)特点、特征 (常用复数)
1.你能描述一下这些石刻的特征吗？ Can you describe the characteristics of these stone carvings?
6
character
1.His best character is honesty. (人的) 性格、品质
2.Every country has its unique character. 特性、特征
3.You can see many cartoon characters in Disneyland. (小说、戏剧等的)角色、人物
4.Growing up in America, he doesn’t know any
constructor
(13)contribute vt./vi. __捐_献__,_贡_献____ contribution
(14)positive adj. 积_极__的__,肯__定__的_ negative
(15)enthusiastic adj. _热_情__的___ enthusiasm
Chinese character.
(汉)字,字体、字符
7
2. put forward 提出;推荐、提名；提前
理解:说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ We’ve put the wedding forward by two weeks.
将……提前(advance)
(2) Put the clock forward by ten minutes.
(4)conclude vt./vi. __结_束__,_推_断__出___ conclusion n.
(5)analyse vt. (6)challenge n.
vt.
_分__析__ analysis n.
_挑__战__
challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenged adj. 伤残的
词汇拓展:
put
up
举起; 建造; 张贴
down 记下=write down; 放下
out 熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火)
off
推迟,延期，脱下
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
on
穿上;假装
up with 忍受
aside 储蓄,放在一边
away 把……收起;放好
9
用适当的介、副词填空 (1)The plan that you put _f_o_r_w_a_r_d_ at the meeting
rainy day.
(5)Don’t put ___o_f_f___ until tomorrow what can
be done today.
(6) My mother opened the drawer to put __a_w__a_y_
the knives and spoons. 10
3.conclude v. 总结 ,结束，推断出
1
(1)characteristic n. _特__征__,_特__性__ (2)painter n. 画_家__、__油_漆_ 匠 paint, painting (3)scientific adj. __科__学__的____science, scientist
把（时钟）往前拨 (3)Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting。
提出建议( come up with )
(4) Her name was put forward for the leading role
in the play.
被推荐/提名 8
_向__…_…__挑__战___
(7)enquiry n. __询__问____ enquire v.
(8)severe adj. _严__重__的__,剧__烈__的_，__严__厉的 severely
(9)pollute vt. __污__染_,_弄__脏__ pollution
announcement
To conclude, +句子
总之
11
is wonderful.
(2)Many tall buildings were put ___u_p____ along
the road.
(3)Firefighters have been called to put __o__u_t___
the fire in the city centre.
(4)He has a little money to put _a__s_id__e__ for a
conclude (sth.) from sth 从…中推断出…
conclude (from sth) that…
推断出…
It’s concluded that… 结论是
conclude （sth）with sth. 以…结束某事
conclude (sth )by doing sth
以…做某事结束（多指说话）
(10)announce vt. _宣__布__,通__告_____ announcer
instruction
(11)instruct vt. 命_令__,指__示__，__教_导_ instructor
instructive
(12)construct vt. 建__设__,修__建____construction
(16)cautious adj.
小__心_的__;_谨__慎__的__
cautiously caution
adv. n.
(17)reject vt. (18)universe n.
拒__绝__,不__接__受__，_抛__弃___
rejection
_宇__宙__,世__界___
Key expressions
1. characteristic 2. put forward 3. conclude 4. defeat 5. attend 6. expose 7. cure 8. absorb 9. suspect 10. blame 11. link
12. instruct 13. contribute 14. apart from 15. be strict with 16. make sense
1.characteristic
n. (人或物的)特点、特征 (常用复数)
1.你能描述一下这些石刻的特征吗？ Can you describe the characteristics of these stone carvings?
6
character
1.His best character is honesty. (人的) 性格、品质
2.Every country has its unique character. 特性、特征
3.You can see many cartoon characters in Disneyland. (小说、戏剧等的)角色、人物
4.Growing up in America, he doesn’t know any
constructor
(13)contribute vt./vi. __捐_献__,_贡_献____ contribution
(14)positive adj. 积_极__的__,肯__定__的_ negative
(15)enthusiastic adj. _热_情__的___ enthusiasm
Chinese character.
(汉)字,字体、字符
7
2. put forward 提出;推荐、提名；提前
理解:说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ We’ve put the wedding forward by two weeks.
将……提前(advance)
(2) Put the clock forward by ten minutes.
(4)conclude vt./vi. __结_束__,_推_断__出___ conclusion n.
(5)analyse vt. (6)challenge n.
vt.
_分__析__ analysis n.
_挑__战__
challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenged adj. 伤残的
词汇拓展:
put
up
举起; 建造; 张贴
down 记下=write down; 放下
out 熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火)
off
推迟,延期，脱下
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
on
穿上;假装
up with 忍受
aside 储蓄,放在一边
away 把……收起;放好
9
用适当的介、副词填空 (1)The plan that you put _f_o_r_w_a_r_d_ at the meeting
rainy day.
(5)Don’t put ___o_f_f___ until tomorrow what can
be done today.
(6) My mother opened the drawer to put __a_w__a_y_
the knives and spoons. 10
3.conclude v. 总结 ,结束，推断出