常考短语动词3

常考短语动词3

die

最常见的意思是：死

die away（尤指声音）渐渐消失

The sound of his footsteps gradually died away.

他的脚步声渐渐消失了。

die of shame 羞愧难当

=feel extremely ashamed

die out 逐渐消失，灭绝

英文解释：to become less common and finally stop existing Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.

数百万年前恐龙就灭绝了。

It's =(It is) a custom that is beginning to die out.

这种习俗正在消亡。

（这是个强调句哦）

drop

drop最常见的意思：丢下，落（la4)下;(使)降低

drop by/in 拜访，看望

=visit

I dropped in/by on George on my way home from school.

(注意,拜访某人，那个人前面一定要多加一个on)

在放学回家的路上我去看了一下乔治。

Drop in/by and pick up that book sometime.

什么时候有空就来取那本书。

drop out

1.停止，退出，中断

He dropped out of the race after two laps.

在跑了两圈后，他退出了比赛。

2.退学，辍学

He dropped out of school last year.

他上年辍学了。

get

过去式got , 过去分词got/gotten

get along

1.if two or more people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other.相处融洽；和睦相处

I don't really get along with my sister's husband.

我和我姐夫不怎么合得来。

2.to deal with a situation, usually successfully

(通常成功地)对付，应付

I wonder(= want to know) how Michael is getting along in his new job.

我不知道迈克的新工作做得如何。

get sth down = write sth down

记录，写下

get sth down= get down sth

这个down放在哪里视具体语境而定，当然专升本不可能考那么难I didn't manage to get down the last thing she said.

她说的话最后有一点儿我没记下来。

（manage to do sth 设法成功做某事）

get over sth 从（疾病或令人不快的事情）中恢复过来She was only just getting over the flu when got a stomach ache.

当她得胃病的时候，她刚才流感中恢复过来。

It took him years to get over the shock of his wife dying.

take,took,taken

It + take + sb+时间+ to do sth

某事花费了某人多少时间（注意it是形式主语）

他妻子死后数年，他才从这打击中恢复过来

get rid of sth 清除某物；卖掉某物

get rid of sb 打发走，摆脱（某人）

get through 用电话联系上；打通电话

I tried to call her but couldn't get through.

我试图给她打电话，但是打不通。

I got through to the wrong department.

我把电话错打到另外一个部分去了。

get through sth

1.to succeed in an exam or competition 通过（考试）；在（比赛）中胜出She got through her exams without too much trouble.

他没有费太大的劲儿就通过了考试。

2.to finish sth 做完，结束

We've(=We have) got a lot to get through today.

我们今天有许多事情要做。

I can get through a lot more work when I'm(= I am) on my own.

我们今天有许多事情要做。

3.to use up sth 用完，耗尽

We have got through a lot of coffee.

我们喝光了很多咖啡。

give

give最基本的意思是：给

give in

1.（先是拒绝，后来）勉强同意，让步

The government will never give in to the terrorists.

政府是永远不会向恐怖分子让步的。

2.投降，屈服，认输

She wouldn't give in until she received a full aplogy.

她得不到正式道歉是不会善罢甘休的。