兽医专业英语练习题
兽医英语试题及答案
兽医英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of canine distemper?A. FeverB. Loss of appetiteC. Excessive thirstD. Hair loss2. The term "euthanasia" refers to:A. The study of animal diseasesB. The act of putting a suffering animal to restC. The practice of animal husbandryD. The process of animal vaccination3. What is the primary function of a veterinarian?A. To groom petsB. To diagnose and treat animal diseasesC. To breed animals for saleD. To train animals for performance4. Which of the following is a common parasitic disease in cats?A. RabiesB. Feline leukemiaC. HeartwormD. Ringworm5. The abbreviation "IV" in veterinary medicine stands for:A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. International VeterinaryD. Invasive Veterinary6. What is the purpose of a vaccine in veterinary medicine?A. To treat existing diseasesB. To prevent the occurrence of diseasesC. To control the spread of diseasesD. Both B and C7. Which of the following is NOT a method for controlling the population of stray animals?A. Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR)B. Adoption campaignsC. HuntingD. Euthanasia8. What does the acronym "BVD" stand for in veterinary medicine?A. Bovine Viral DiarrheaB. Borderline Veterinary DiseaseC. Basic Veterinary DiagnosticsD. Biological Veterinary Disease9. The process of artificially inducing labor in animals is known as:A. OvulationB. ParturitionC. InductionD. Embryonation10. Which of the following is a type of diagnostic imaging used by veterinarians?A. X-rayB. UltrasoundC. ThermographyD. All of the above二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The veterinary medical examination of a pet is often referred to as a _______.2. The _______ is a common method used to prevent heartworm disease in dogs.3. Veterinarians often use a _______ to examine the internal structures of an animal.4. A _______ is a professional who specializes in the health and medical treatment of animals.5. The _______ is a contagious viral disease that affects both dogs and cats.6. In veterinary medicine, the term _______ refers to the surgical removal of an animal's reproductive organs.7. A _______ is a condition where an animal has ingested a foreign object.8. The _______ is a blood test used to determine the presence of antibodies.9. The process of _______ is used to determine the sex of an animal.10. Veterinarians may use _______ to treat wounds and prevent infection.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)1. What are the key responsibilities of a veterinarian in a small animal clinic?2. Describe the process of a routine vaccination for a pet.3. Explain the importance of spaying and neutering in pet population control.4. What are the benefits of microchipping for pet owners and their pets?四、论述题(共40分)1. Discuss the role of a veterinarian in public health, including the prevention of zoonotic diseases and the promotion of food safety.(20分)2. Elaborate on the ethical considerations a veterinarian must take into account when deciding to perform euthanasia on a suffering animal.(20分)答案:一、选择题1. D. Hair loss2. B. The act of putting a suffering animal to rest3. B. To diagnose and treat animal diseases4. D. Ringworm5. A. Intravenous6. D. Both B and C7. C. Hunting8. A. Bovine Viral Diarrhea9. C. Induction10. D. All of the above二、填空题1. physical examination2. monthly heartworm preventative3. ultrasound4. veterinarian5. rabies6. sterilization7. foreign body ingestion8. serology9. sexing10. antibiotics三、简答题1. Key responsibilities include providing preventive care, diagnosing and treating illnesses, performing surgeries, and maintaining records of animal health.2. Routine vaccination involves selecting appropriate vaccines based on the pet's age, lifestyle, and risk factors, administering the vaccine, and monitoring for any adverse reactions.3. Spaying and neutering help control the pet population, prevent unwanted behaviors, and reduce the risk of certain health problems.4. Microchipping provides a permanent form of identification, aids in the return。
兽医专业英语试题及答案
兽医专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is a common symptom of canine distemper?A) FeverB) Loss of appetiteC) Both A and BD) Neither A nor B2. The term "parvovirus" refers to a virus that affects:A) DogsB) CatsC) BirdsD) Humans3. What is the primary mode of transmission for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)?A) AirborneB) Direct contactC) Blood-sucking arthropodsD) Contaminated food4. The correct term for the surgical removal of the ovaries in female animals is:A) OophorectomyB) OrchiectomyC) CastrationD) Spaying5. Which of the following is a type of veterinary diagnostic imaging?A) UltrasonographyB) ThermographyC) RadiographyD) All of the above6. The abbreviation "CPV" stands for:A) Canine ParvovirusB) Chronic Pancreatitis VirusC) Canine PapillomavirusD) Canine Polyomavirus7. What is the purpose of a vaccine in veterinary medicine?A) To treat existing diseasesB) To prevent the occurrence of diseasesC) To enhance the immune systemD) To diagnose diseases8. The term "endemic" in veterinary epidemiology refers to:A) A disease that is constantly present in a particular areaB) A disease that is spreading rapidlyC) A disease that is new to a particular areaD) A disease that has been eradicated9. In veterinary medicine, the term "zoonosis" refers to a disease that is:A) Transmitted from animals to humansB) Transmitted from humans to animalsC) Unique to a particular speciesD) Caused by a deficiency in the diet10. Which of the following is a common treatment for heartworm disease in dogs?A) AntibioticsB) AntiparasiticsC) AnticoagulantsD) Antihistamines二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1. The _______ is responsible for the regulation of thebody's water and electrolyte balance.2. The _______ is a type of bacteria that can cause mastitis in cows.3. A _______ is a surgical procedure to remove a portion of the intestine.4. The _______ is a blood test used to determine the presence of antibodies or antigens.5. The _______ is a common method for the artificial insemination of livestock.6. _______ is the study of the diseases of animals.7. The _______ is a vaccine that is given to prevent rabies.8. A _______ is a condition where an animal is unable to produce enough red blood cells.9. The _______ is a virus that affects the respiratory system of pigs.10. _______ is the process of identifying and treating health issues in animals.三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. What are the main differences between viral and bacterialinfections in animals?2. Describe the process of a typical veterinary physical examination.四、翻译题(每题15分,共30分)1. 将以下句子翻译成英文:- 疫苗接种是预防动物疾病的重要手段之一。
兽医专业英语(扬州大学)lesson fou
a
7
• Brucellosis is essentially a disease of the sexually mature animal, the predilection sites being the reproductive tracts of males and females, especially the pregnant uterus. Allantoic factors stimulate the growth of most brucellae. These factors include erythritol, possibly steroid hormones and other substances. Erythritol is present in the placenta and male genital tract of cattle, sheep, goats and pigs but not humans. Erythritol does not stimulate the growth of B. ovis and inhibits B. abortus strain 19, the attenuated vaccinal strain.
a
3
• The brucellae are aerobic and capnophilic, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive (except B. ovis and B. neotomae), urease-positive (except B. ovis) and will not grow on MacConkey agar.
dogs. B. abortus is excreted in bovine
《兽医畜牧专业英语》试题
《畜牧兽医专业英语》考试试卷第 1 页 (共 2 页)装题订线内不答要一、从括号里选择恰当的词进行填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1. Meanwhile, the variety of activities on the web is broadening _ (on, at, in) an amazing rate.2. Beef production in 2008 will depend _ (on, in, to) grazing condictions and the number of heifers retained _ (with, for, of) breeding.3.All of these adjustments will exert downward pressure _ (on, in, with) feeder cattle prices, suggesting that more cattle could be fed in 2007.4. It is hard for him to come _ (on, in, to) terms with being unemployed.5. The ration fed certainly plays a role _ (in, into, for) maimtenance of health and well-being.6. It is an excellent job _ (on, at, in) terms of salary, but there arealso some big disadvantages.7. Every possible ways must be taken _ (in, into, on) account before taking actions.8. Being a production manager, he is most concerned _ (from, in, about) product quality.9. In their spare time, many peopleengage themselves _ (in, on, at) social work without asking _ (after, for, on) repayment.10. To predict that it will take _ (in, on, over) ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic.10.Being a production manager, he is most concerned _ (from, in, about) product quality.二、用下面的单词或短语填空,必要的地方可以改变其形式(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1. The police offered a _ for any information about the band robbery.2. The new tax law will _ people with low income.3. Every child has a _ right to free compulsory(义务的) education in our country.4. A pipe is _ certain forms, it is made into solid.5. The lungs _ to supply the body with oxygen.6. The traffic was _ by an old man standing in the middle of the street.7. Make your own decision. Don ’t let others _ you.8. All businesses attempt to mixmize profits by _ sales and reducing cost.9. The girl found it difficult to _ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.10. Doctors are trained to _ the symptoms(症状) of different diseases.11. Inexpensive goods are not necessarily of _ quality. 12. No way was found to _ the substance from the mental. 13. People are willing to have milk from the cows which _ grass. 14. This time, however, he _ the second question. 15. All those _ in the crime were put into prison...1. foot-and-mouth disease a. 家畜2. feeder cattle b. 免疫接种技术3. nutritional need c. 动物种类4. perform operation d. 传染病5. milk fever d. 药物治疗6. curative treatment f. 产乳热7. infectious disease g. 做手术8. animal samples h. 营养需要9. vaccination technology i. 架子牛 10. domestic animal j. 口蹄疫四、将下列句子翻译成中文(本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分)1. Mister White carefully controls fermentation. He does so by controlling the amount of salt, the amount of acid produced by fermentation and the amount of water in the cheese.2. Vaccines are environmentally friendly and increase animal welfare by preventing suffering caused by disease or by the consequent curative treatment.3. The choice of method to eliminate an animal infectious disease must take into account the biological and epidemiological characteristics of the infection, the available control techniques and the emergence of new4. When customers find out that a manufacturer produces only inferior or shoddy products that cheat them out of their money, they may become so angry that they will never purchase another of their products.5. Feeder cattle supplies outside feedlots and available to go on feed or into spring/summer grazing programs were up 1 ercent from a year ago.6. If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the teleision for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy.。
畜牧科技英语试题及答案
畜牧科技英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a common livestock disease?A. Foot-and-mouth diseaseB. Avian influenzaC. Bovine spongiform encephalopathyD. Diabetes mellitusAnswer: D2. What is the primary purpose of artificial insemination in livestock?A. To increase the genetic diversityB. To control the spread of diseasesC. To improve the quality of offspringD. To reduce the cost of breedingAnswer: C3. What is the main advantage of using vaccines in livestock farming?A. To reduce the cost of treatmentB. To increase the yield of milkC. To prevent the spread of infectious diseasesD. To improve the taste of meatAnswer: C4. Which of the following is not a method of genetic modification in livestock?A. Embryo splittingB. Gene editingC. Artificial selectionD. CrossbreedingAnswer: C5. What is the primary reason for dehorning cattle?A. To improve their appearanceB. To prevent injuries to other animalsC. To increase their milk productionD. To make them easier to handleAnswer: B6. What is the main purpose of castration in male livestock?A. To increase their growth rateB. To improve their meat qualityC. To prevent aggressive behaviorD. To reduce the risk of diseaseAnswer: B7. What is the most common method of identifying individual livestock?A. TattooingB. Ear taggingC. MicrochippingD. Collar identificationAnswer: B8. What is the primary purpose of using growth hormones in livestock?A. To increase the rate of weight gainB. To improve the quality of milkC. To enhance the taste of meatD. To reduce the cost of feedAnswer: A9. What is the main reason for deworming livestock?A. To increase their appetiteB. To improve their overall healthC. To prevent the spread of parasitesD. To reduce the risk of diseaseAnswer: C10. What is the primary purpose of using antibiotics in livestock farming?A. To increase the yield of milkB. To prevent the spread of infectious diseasesC. To improve the quality of meatD. To treat bacterial infectionsAnswer: D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The process of artificially inducing ovulation inlivestock is known as _______.Answer: Superovulation2. The practice of keeping livestock in a confined space for the purpose of intensive farming is called _______. Answer: Confinement feeding3. The use of hormones to synchronize the estrous cycles of female livestock is known as _______.Answer: Estrus synchronization4. The process of artificially controlling the temperature and humidity of the environment in which livestock are kept is called _______.Answer: Environmental control5. The practice of providing additional feed to livestock during the winter months to compensate for the lack of natural forage is known as _______.Answer: Winter feeding6. The process of identifying the sex of an embryo before implantation is called _______.Answer: Sexing7. The practice of selecting and breeding livestock based on specific traits is known as _______.Answer: Selective breeding8. The process of artificially controlling the lighting conditions in which livestock are kept is called _______.Answer: Photoperiod control9. The practice of providing a balanced diet to livestock to ensure optimal growth and health is known as _______. Answer: Nutritional management10. The process of artificially controlling the breeding cycle of livestock is called _______.Answer: Reproductive management三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Explain the importance of proper nutrition in livestock farming.Answer: Proper nutrition is crucial in livestock farming as it ensures the health and productivity of the animals. It supports growth, reproduction, lactation, and overall well-being. A balanced diet can also improve the quality of meat, milk, and eggs produced by the animals.2. Describe the role of vaccines in preventing livestock diseases.Answer: Vaccines play a vital role in preventing livestock diseases by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight off specific pathogens. This helps to reduce the incidence of diseases, minimize economic losses due to illness, and maintain the health of the herd.3. Discuss the benefits of using growth hormones in livestock farming.Answer: The use of growth hormones in livestock farming can lead to increased weight gain, improved feed efficiency, andenhanced overall growth rates. This can result in higher profits for farmers and a more consistent supply of meat products for consumers.4. Explain the significance of genetic modification in livestock.Answer: Genetic modification in livestock is significant as it allows for the introduction of desirable traits such as disease resistance,。
高一英语宠物行业发展的前景广阔练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语宠物行业发展的前景广阔练习题40题含答案解析1. A person who takes care of sick animals is a ____.A. trainerB. groomerC. vetD. walker答案:C。
解析:“vet”是“兽医”的意思,专门照顾生病的动物。
“trainer”是训练员,主要负责训练动物;“groomer”是美容师,给动物做美容相关工作;“walker”是遛狗者,主要工作是遛动物,所以C选项正确。
2. Which of the following is a common small pet?A. ElephantB. LionC. HamsterD. Horse答案:C。
解析:“hamster”( 仓鼠)是常见的小型宠物。
“elephant” 大象)、“lion”( 狮子)、“horse”( 马)体型较大,不适合作为小型宠物饲养,所以选C。
3. The word that can be used to describe a dog that is always friendly and loves to be around people is ____.A. fierceB. aggressiveC. gentleD. wild答案:C。
解析:“gentle”表示温和的、温顺的,可以用来形容总是很友好且喜欢与人相处的狗。
“fierce”(凶猛的)、“aggressive”(有攻击性的)和“wild” 野性的)都不符合友好温顺的特点,所以答案是C。
4. A ____ is a place where people can buy pets and pet supplies.A. parkB. pet storeC. zooD. garden答案:B。
解析:“pet store”是宠物店,人们可以在那里购买宠物和宠物用品。
“park” 公园)、“zoo” 动物园)、“garden” 花园)都不是专门买卖宠物和宠物用品的地方,所以B正确。
动物科学 医学 专业英语
专业英语复习资料一、缩写1.VFA:V olatile Fatty Acids 挥发性脂肪酸2.DM:Dry Matter 干物质3.CP:Crude Protein 粗蛋白4.CF:Crude Fiber 粗纤维5.NDF:Neutral Detergent Fiber 中性洗涤纤维6.EE:Ether Extract 乙醚提取物(粗脂肪)7.ADF:Acid Detergent Fiber 酸性洗涤纤维8.NE L:Net Energy of Lactation泌乳净能9.NPN:Non-Protein Nitrogen 非蛋白氮10.V A:Vitamins A 维生素A二、翻译1.Forage:粗饲料2.Concentrate:精饲料3.Mineral:矿物质4.Glucose:葡萄糖5.Rumen:瘤胃6.Animal nutrition:动物营养7.Protein metabolism:蛋白质代谢8.Digestion:消化9.Small intestine:小肠10.Diet:饲粮三、名词解释:1.Feeds: Feeds contain nutrients that are used to meet the requirements of animals.2.Lipids:Lipids are substances which are water insoluble, but are soluble in organic solvents.Lipids are usuallyextracted from oilseeds3.Dry matter:When a feed sample is placed in an oven maintained at 105°C for 24 hours, the water evaporatesand the residual dry feed is called dry matter.4.Genetics:Genetics is a science that studies the variation and transmission of features or traits from onegeneration to the next.5.Genotype:The genotype of an animal represents the gene or the set of genes responsible for a particular trait.6.Ketosis:is a metabolic disorder occurring in cows with insufficient or excess body reserve at calving—cowslose their appetites,and milk production and fertility decrease.四、翻译题1、Dairy cows and other animals such as sheep, goats, buffaloes, camels and giraffes are herbivores because their diets are composed primarily of plant material. Many herbivores also are ruminants.Ruminant animals can be recognized easily because they chew frequently even when they are not eating. This chewing activity called rumination , is part of the processes that allow a ruminant to obtain energy from plant cell walls also called fiber .奶牛和其它动物如绵羊、山羊、水牛、骆驼和长颈鹿都属于草食动物。
兽医专业英语练习题
第一部分:单词英译汉1、cytokines (细胞因子)2、polymerase chain reaction(聚合酶链反应(=PCR)3、hormone(荷尔蒙)4、loose connective tissue(疏松结缔组织)5、highly pathogenic avian influenza virus(高致病性禽流感病毒)6、general anesthesia (全身麻醉)7、author index(作者索引)8、morbidity(发病;发病率)9、chick embryo(鸡胚)10、monoclone antibody(单克隆抗体)11、polyavitaminosis(多种维生素缺乏症)12、pulmonary artery(肺动脉)13、mortality(死亡数;死亡率[S1])14、cross-protection(交叉保护)15、lymphocyte(淋巴球,淋巴细胞)16、myocardium(心肌)17、target cell(靶细胞)18、serum (浆液;血清)19、the infected blood (血液感染)20、inflammation(炎症;发炎)21、metabolism(新陈代谢)22、sulfonamide antimicrobials(磺胺抗生素)23、intravenous(静脉内的)24、mastitis(乳腺炎)25、interleukins(白细胞介素)26、streptococcosis suis (猪链球菌病)27、drug interactions(药物相互作用)28、gentamicin(庆大霉素)29、Science Citation Index( SCI)) (科学引文索引)30、sandwich ELISA(夹心酶联免疫吸附试验)第二部分:请将下列句子中下画线部分译成汉语1、In this paper, we report the effect of plasma change in a ewe with this syndrome.(并发症状)2、Co-infection and interaction of different immunosuppressive viruses(抑制免疫力的)3、Co-infection and interaction of different immunosuppressive viruses(混合感染)4、Twenty-one Merino sheep which had been drenched with anthelmintics were used in this study.(驱虫药)5、Drug interactions may occur in vitro when incompatible drugs are mixed in thesame syringe or vial or when drugs are mixed in incompatible solvents.(在试管内)6、Avian influenza virus is shed in high concentrations in the feces and survives for long periods, especially in water at low temperature. (浓度)7、The featherless broiler is ready to go to market. (炙肉)8、Paramyxovirus I and infectious bronchitis virus A-6 were used as control antigens.(抑制)9、Frequently, concurrent administration of more than one drug is needed to achievetherapeutic goals. (管理部门;行政机构,政府)10、18 (46%) of the flocks gave positive tests. (确定的;确实的)第三部分:句子英译汉1、Detection of antibodies against infectious bronchitis virus by enzyme linkedimmunosorbent assay in the serum of fowls from non-vaccinated flocks.抗体检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的酶联免疫测定血清中的禽未接种疫苗的羊群。
英语口语题兽医博士
英语口语题兽医博士篇一:Title: A兽医博士的生活:从学生到职业兽医As a兽医博士, I have had the opportunity to transform my life from a student into a professional兽医. I have learned about the challenges and opportunities that come with being a兽医, and I have experienced first-hand the importance of animals in our lives.First and foremost, being a兽医 requires a deep understanding of 兽医学, the branch of medicine that deals with the health and well-being of animals. It involves a period of training that requires hard work, dedication, and a commitment to excellence. During my training, I have learned about the various fields of兽医医学, including animal behavior, animal health, and animal genetics. I have also gained experience in working with animals in different settings, such as research facilities, pet stores, and animal homes.As a兽医博士, I have also had the opportunity to work with amazing clients, both human and animal. I have seen the impact that兽医 can have on the lives of animals, and I have learned the importance of providing high-quality care and treatment to meet the needs of animals. I have also had the pleasure of working with some of the most talented and compassionate兽医 who have dedicated their lives to the care of animals.除了工作和专业知识, being a兽医 also requires a strong sense ofresponsibility and commitment to the health and well-being of animals. As a兽医, I am committed to providing the best possible care to my clients, and I am dedicated to ensuring that animals are treated with respect, kindness, and dignity. I believe that by working with animals, we can create a better world for ourselves and for future generations.In conclusion, being a兽医博士 has been an incredible journey, and I am grateful for the experiences and knowledge that I have gained along the way. I am proud to be a part of the兽医 community, and I am committed to working towards creating a better world for animals.。
试卷A
-----------------------------------------------密-----------------------------封--------------------------线----------------------------------------------------------------- 姓名专业、年级 学号考试日期------------------------------------------------装-----------------------------订-------------------------线------------------------------------------------------------------ 2006~2007学年第1学期期末考试 动物医学专业《专业英语》课程试卷(A) 注意事项:1、考生务必将自己姓名、学号、专业名称写在指定位置; 2、密封线和装订线内不准答题。
一、Word spelling (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) Directions: In this part of the test you are required to write twenty English words on veterinary medicine according to the Chinese meaning and the part of speech. The first letter is given. 1. 肌肉 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.胃肠的 a. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.循环系统 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4.淋巴的,淋巴管a.; n. l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.呼吸道 n. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 症状n s_ _ _ 7. 骨髓 n. m _ _ _ _ _ 8. 传染、感染 n i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二、Specialized words and phrasestranslation (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)(第1页,共6页)Directions: In this part there are fifteen English words or phrases. You are required to translate them into Chinese.1.viscera n.2. mucosa n.3. digestive enzymes n.4.small intestine n.5. renal. a.6. urogenital system n.7. respiration n.8. aged animal n.三、True or false (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Directions: In this part there are five English sentences.You are required to choose the True or false that suit thesentence. Then write the corresponding answer in the bracket.1. The testes and ovaries secrete the same hormones, but in different amount.( )2. Only skeletal muscle has cross striation. ( )3. Left and right ventricles are two blood-pumps of the circulatory system.( )4. The composition of the fluid in the renal tubules is the same. ( )5. Digestion process involving the action of a large number of digestive enzymes, which is aided by the hydrochloric acid and bile. ( )四、Questions (本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)(第2页,共6页)Directions: In this part there are some Chinese questions for specialized English. You are required to answer them in Chinese.1.科技英语的翻译标准是什么?2.科技英语的翻译过程分为哪几个阶段?3.专业术语的翻译方法有几种?五、Define the following words in English, also in Chinese(本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分)Directions: In this part there are some Englishterm words. You are required to explain them in both English and Chinese.⑴Hormone⑵Metabolism⑶Digestion⑽Diagnosis六、English sentence translation (本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: In this part there are five English sentences.You are required to translate them into Chinese.(第3页,共6页)1. The products of digestion and the vitamins, minerals, and water cross the mucosa and enter the lymph or the blood (absorption).2. The respiratory system consists of the gas-exchanging organs (the lungs and respiratory passages) and a pump that ventilates the lungs.3. In both sexes, the gonads have a dual function: the production of germ cells (gametogenesis) and the secretion of sex hormones.4. The circulation is controlled by multiple regulatory systems that function in general to maintain adequate capillary blood flow--when possible, in all organs, but particularly in the heart and brain.5. Animal breeders by careful selection can change the shape and size of the skeleton and thus the animal.(第4页,共6页)七、Passage translation (本大题共1小题,每小题20分,共20分)Directions: In this part there is an English passage. Youare required to translate it into Chinese.Disease may end in death or a full recovery, but the stock-owner needs to remember that a third possibility is a partial recovery. A permanent disability resulting from a disease may be unimportant, for instance the loss of a small part of the lung following pneumonia, but it may be highly important, for example when a breeding animal remains permanently sterile. The possibility of partial recovery is a matter requiring careful consideration when deciding the course of action with a sick animal, particularly with a protracted chronic disease.八、Chinese sentence translation (本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)Directions: In this part there are five Chinese sentences. You are required to translate them into English.(第5页,共6页)1. 循环系统是运输体系,其供给组织氧气和从肠道吸收的物质,将二氧化碳送回肺脏,并把其他代谢产物回送至肾脏。
畜牧兽医专业类英语测试
畜牧兽医专业类英语测试1. 公猪是下面哪个词汇? [单选题] *boar(正确答案)pigletgiltsow2. 断奶猪是下面哪个词汇? [单选题] *weaner(正确答案)weaningpigletweaned3. 断奶重是下面哪个词汇? [单选题] *Weaning weight(正确答案)Birth WeightGrowing weight4. 多点式生产是下面哪个词汇? [单选题] *Multiple-site-production(正确答案)two sitethree site5. 自然通风是下面哪个词汇? [单选题] *Natura ventilation(正确答案)indoor ventilationMechanical ventilationroof ventilation6. 玉米是下面哪个词汇? [单选题] *corn(正确答案)sorghumwheat SRW groundsoybean meal7. "milk power"是下面哪个词组的英译? [单选题] *奶粉(正确答案)乳清粉乳糖豆奶粉8. "sugar"是下面哪个词组的英译? [单选题] *糖(正确答案)蔗糖葡萄糖乳糖9. "fish oil"是下面哪个词组的英译? [单选题] *鱼油(正确答案)猪油牛油棕榈油10. "rice"是下面哪个词组的英译? [单选题] *稻谷(正确答案)米糠小米小麦您目前从事的职业: [单选题] *○准备报考畜牧兽医专业学生○畜牧兽医相关从业人员○畜牧兽医专业教师、专家、学者○其他。
兽医专业英语练习题
第一部分:单词英译汉1、(细胞因子)2、(聚合酶链反应()3、(荷尔蒙)4、(疏松结缔组织)5、(高致病性禽流感病毒)6、(全身麻醉)7、(作者索引)8、(发病;发病率)9、(鸡胚)10、(单克隆抗体)11、(多种维生素缺乏症)12、(肺动脉)13、(死亡数;死亡率[S1])14、(交叉保护)15、(淋巴球,淋巴细胞)16、(心肌)17、(靶细胞)18、(浆液;血清)19、(血液感染)20、(炎症;发炎)21、(新陈代谢)22、(磺胺抗生素)23、(静脉内的)24、(乳腺炎)25、(白细胞介素)26、(猪链球菌病)27、(药物相互作用)28、(庆大霉素)29、( )) (科学引文索引)30、(夹心酶联免疫吸附试验)第二部分:请将下列句子中下画线部分译成汉语1、, a .(并发症状)2、(抑制免疫力的)3、(混合感染)4、.(驱虫药)5、.(在试管内)6、, . (浓度)7、. (炙肉)8、I 6 . (抑制)9、, . (管理部门;行政机构,政府)10、18 (46%) . (确定的;确实的)第三部分:句子英译汉1、.抗体检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的酶联免疫测定血清中的禽未接种疫苗的羊群。
2、1998 .直到1998那个核糖核酸干扰的现象被发现3、,.细胞因子是由单核吞噬细胞有时被称为单核因子,而产生的淋巴细胞通常被称为淋巴因子。
4、.禽流感病毒也被孤立在许多国家进口关在笼里的鸟儿5、 2 (2).影响猪2型圆环病毒(2)感染对猪免疫功能。
6、K .维生素不吸收从小肠上部。
第四部分:句子汉译英1、广西大学动物科学技术学院预防兽医学教研室Guangxi University College2、广西禽流感病毒的分离和鉴定第五部分:请按照译文翻译格式将下文翻译成汉语(20分)。
J. 2006 ;84(1-2):59-62.奥斯特兽医荷兰J . 2006;84(1):59 - 62纽卡斯尔病抗体检测试剂盒S, S, T, K, A, Y.. Newcastle () , ®a .–. . : . , , . ,() . . a , a . , a , . ( ) . 15 ( ) . ,405-410.纽卡斯尔是一个经济上重要的疾病的国内火鸡。
兽医专业英语
一些最基本的翻译技巧 6. 对译文的润饰 :
这是翻译工作的最后一步。 这是翻译工作的最后一步。润饰文字主 要看译者的汉语言文字功底如何, 要看译者的汉语言文字功底如何,但也 有技巧。 有技巧。总的要求是译文在忠于原文的 基础上, 基础上,必须完全符合汉语表达的语法 要求,力求完整、准确,简练、通畅, 要求,力求完整、准确,简练、通畅, 一 切忌生硬、呆板,洋腔洋调。 切忌生硬、呆板,洋腔洋调。
一
A recent study of P. decipiens (s.l.) samples from Atlantic Canada, by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of genomic DNA followed by Southern blotting using a "heterologous" cloned rDNA repeat unit as a probe, revealed the presence of P. decipiens (s.s.) and P. bulbosa in Canadian Atlantic marine fishes and seals, which was in agreement with results of a previous multilocus enzyme electrophoretic study (Paggi et al. 1991) which 一 reported the existence of P. decipiens (s.s.) and P. bulbosa in Atlantic Canada.
一些最基本的翻译技巧 1. 用活词典: 用活词典: Even when we reduce the salt to fine powder, it still tastes salt.
动物医学本科英语统考题库
动物医学本科英语统考题库1、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)2、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read3、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles4、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying5、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.()[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)6、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.()[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)7、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that8、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly9、31.A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] * A.toB.inC.for (正确答案)D.with10、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)11、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.()[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up12、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)13、Before you quit your job, ()how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered14、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to15、One effective()of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road16、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is()the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how17、29.______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A.AtB.OnC.In(正确答案)D.About18、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends19、100.The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A.leaveB.take(正确答案)C.changeD.spend20、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)21、We ______ boating last weekend.()[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go22、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地23、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)24、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms25、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what26、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes27、86.—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]*A.How farB.How long(正确答案)C.How oftenD.How much28、88.Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] *A.byB.ofC.to(正确答案)D.for29、74.In England people drive________. [单选题] *A.on the left(正确答案)B.in the leftC.on leftD.in left30、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking。
兽医专业英语练习题
兽医专业英语练习题第一部分:单词英译汉1、cytokines (细胞因子)2、polymerase chain reaction(聚合酶链反应(=PCR)3、hormone(荷尔蒙)4、loose connective tissue(疏松结缔组织)5、highly pathogenic avian influenza virus(高致病性禽流感病毒)6、general anesthesia (全身麻醉)7、author index(作者索引)8、morbidity(发病;发病率)9、chick embryo(鸡胚)10、monoclone antibody(单克隆抗体)11、polyavitaminosis(多种维生素缺乏症)12、pulmonary artery(肺动脉)13、mortality(死亡数;死亡率[S1])14、cross-protection(交叉保护)15、lymphocyte(淋巴球,淋巴细胞)16、myocardium(心肌)17、target cell(靶细胞)18、serum (浆液;血清)19、the infected blood (血液感染)20、inflammation(炎症;发炎)21、metabolism(新陈代谢)22、sulfonamide antimicrobials(磺胺抗生素)23、intravenous(静脉内的)24、mastitis(乳腺炎)25、interleukins(白细胞介素)26、streptococcosis suis (猪链球菌病)27、drug interactions(药物相互作用)28、gentamicin(庆大霉素)29、Science Citation Index( SCI)) (科学引文索引)30、sandwich ELISA(夹心酶联免疫吸附试验)第二部分:请将下列句子中下画线部分译成汉语1、In this paper, we report the effect of plasma change in a ewe with thissyndrome.(并发症状)2、Co-infection and interaction of different immunosuppressive viruses(抑制免疫力的)3、Co-infection and interaction of different immunosuppressive viruses(混合感染)4、Twenty-one Merino sheep which had been drenched with anthelmintics were used in this study.(驱虫药)5、Drug interactions may occur in vitro when incompatible drugs are mixed in thesame syringe or vial or when drugs are mixed in incompatible solvents.(在试管内)6、Avian influenza virus is shed in high concentrations in the feces and survives for long periods, especially in water at low temperature. (浓度)7、The featherless broiler is ready to go to market. (炙肉)8、Paramyxovirus I and infectious bronchitis virus A-6 were used as controlantigens. (抑制)9、Frequently, concurrent administration of more than one drug is needed toachieve therapeutic goals. (管理部门;行政机构,政府)10、18 (46%) of the flocks gave positive tests. (确定的;确实的)第三部分:句子英译汉1、Detection of antibodies against infectious bronchitis virus by enzyme linkedimmunosorbent assay in the serum of fowls from non-vaccinated flocks.抗体检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的酶联免疫测定血清中的禽未接种疫苗的羊群。
20届辽宁省畜牧兽医专升本英语考试题
20届辽宁省畜牧兽医专升本英语考试题1、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.()[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with2、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled3、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable()or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base4、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest5、59.—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A.anB.a(正确答案)C.theD./6、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地7、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to8、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair9、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when10、76.—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A.how get toB.how to getC.how getting toD.how to get to(正确答案)11、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)12、The students in that university are not fewer than()in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)13、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /14、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need15、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued16、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. ()[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should17、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维18、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)19、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly20、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter21、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at22、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /23、—John, How is it going? —______.()[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)24、67.—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________?[单选题] *A.hold it onB.try it on(正确答案)C.take it offD.get it off25、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t26、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants27、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses28、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)29、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision30、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着。
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第一部分:单词英译汉1、cytokines(细胞因子)2、polymerase chainreaction(聚合酶链反应(=PCR)3、hormone(荷尔蒙)4、loose connectivetissue(疏松结缔组织)5、highly pathogenic avian influenzavirus(高致病性禽流感病毒)6、general anesthesia(全身麻醉)7、author index(作者索引)8、morbidity(发病;发病率)9、chick embryo(鸡胚)10、monocloneantibody(单克隆抗体)11、polyavitaminosis(多种维生素缺乏症)12、pulmonary artery(肺动脉)13、mortality(死亡数;死亡率[S1])14、cross-protection(交叉保护)15、lymphocyte(淋巴球,淋巴细胞)16、myocardium(心肌)17、target cell(靶细胞)18、serum (浆液;血清)19、theinfected blood (血液感染)20、inflammation(炎症;发炎)21、metabolism(新陈代谢)22、sulfonamide antimicrobials(磺胺抗生素)23、intravenous(静脉内的)24、mastitis(乳腺炎)25、interleukins(白细胞介素)26、streptococcosis suis(猪链球菌病)27、drug interactions(药物相互作用)28、gentamicin(庆大霉素)29、ScienceCitation Index(SCI)) (科学引文索引)30、sandwich ELISA(夹心酶联免疫吸附试验)第二部分:请将下列句子中下画线部分译成汉语1、In thispaper,wereport the effect of plasma change in aewe with this syndrome.(并发症状)2、Co-infection andinteractionofdifferent immunosuppressiveviruses(抑制免疫力的)3、Co-infectionand interactionof different immunosuppressiveviruses(混合感染)4、Twenty-one Merino sheep which hadbeen drenched withanthe lmintics wereused inthisstudy.(驱虫药)5、Drug interactionsmay occur in vitrowhen incompatible d rugs aremixedin thesame syringe orvial or when drugs are mixedin incompat ible solvents.(在试管内)6、Avian influenza virus is shed inhighconcentrationsin thefeces and survivesfor longperiods, especially in waterat lowtemperature.(浓度)7、The featherlessbroileris ready to goto market.(炙肉)8、Paramyxovirus Iand infectiousbronchitis virus A-6were used as control antigens.(抑制)9、Frequently,concurrentadministration ofmorethanone drug isneeded to achievetherapeuticgoals.(管理部门;行政机构,政府)10、18(46%)of theflocks gave positivetests.(确定的;确实的) 第三部分:句子英译汉1、Detection ofantibodiesagainstinfectious bronchiti svirus by enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassayin the ser um of fowls from non-vaccinated flocks.抗体检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的酶联免疫测定血清中的禽未接种疫苗的羊群。
2、It was not until1998 that the phenomenon of RNAiwas discovered.直到1998那个核糖核酸干扰的现象cai被发现3、Cytokinesthat areproducedby mononuclear phagocytes aresometimes calledmonokines,and those produced by lymphocytesarecommonlycalledlymphokines.细胞因子是由单核吞噬细胞有时被称为单核因子,而产生的淋巴细胞通常被称为淋巴因子。
4、Avian influenza viruses have also beenisolated in many countries from importedcagedbirds.禽流感病毒也被孤立在许多国家进口关在笼里的鸟儿5、Influence ofPorcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2) InfectiononSwine ImmuneFunctions.影响猪2型圆环病毒(PCV 2)感染对猪免疫功能。
6、Vitamin K isnot absorbed from theupper intestine.维生素不吸收从小肠上部。
第四部分:句子汉译英1、广西大学动物科学技术学院预防兽医学教研室Guangxi University Collegeofanimal science andTechnology Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine2、广西禽流感病毒的分离和鉴定Guangxi avianinfluenza virus isolation and identification第五部分:请按照译文翻译格式将下文翻译成汉语(20分)。
AustVetJ. 2006 Jan-Feb;84(1-2):59-62.奥斯特兽医荷兰J . 2006;84(1):59- 62Newcastle Disease Antibody Test Kit纽卡斯尔病抗体检测试剂盒Chutinimitkul S,PayungpornS, Chieochansin T, Suwannakarn K,Th eamboonlersA, Poovorawan Y.Newcastle Disease is aneconomically important disease of domestic turkeys. Clinicalsigns associated withNewcastledisease virus(NDV) infection vary from mild,subclinical infection tofulminating disease withhigh mortality.TheProFLOK® NDV-T ELISA Kit is a rapid serologictest forthe detection ofNDV antibody in turkey serumsamples.It was developed primarilyto aid inthedetectionof pre andpost–vaccination NDV antibody levels inturkeys. The assay isdesigned to measure turkey NDV antibody bound to NDVantigenCoated plates. The principle ofthe test is as follows: Serumobtained from turkeys exposed toNewcastle Disease Virus contains specificanti-NDV antibodies. Serum, diluted in Dilution Buffer, is addedtoanNDV antigencoatedplate.After washingthe plated,an affinity purified goat anti-turkeyIgG (H+L)peroxidaseconjugate isadded to each well.The antibody-antigen complex remainingfrom the previous stepbindswith the conjugate. After a brief incubation period, theunbound conjugate isremoved by a second wash step. Substrate,which contains a chromagen, isadded toeachwell. Chromagen colorchange (from clear togreen-blue)occurs inthe presenceof the peroxidase enzyme.Therelativeintensityof color developedin15minutes (comparedto controls)is directlyproportional tothelevel ofNDV antibody in the serum.Afterthesubstratehas incubated,Stop Solutionisaddedto eachwell toterminate the reaction and the plate is read using an ELISAplatereaderAt 405-410nm.纽卡斯尔是一个经济上重要的疾病的国内火鸡。
临床症状与纽卡斯尔病病毒(病毒)感染不同,从轻微,亚临床感染暴发性疾病的高死亡率。
proflok®ndv-t试剂盒是一个快速血清学试验检测新城疫病毒抗体在土耳其血清样本。