部分倒装和全部倒装

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Unit 4
Making the news
二、部分倒装
1 ． 表示否定意义的副词或起副词作用的短语放在句首
时
此 类 词 或 短 语 主 要 有 ： not ， never ， seldom ，
little， hardly，rarely，by no means， at no
time ， in no case ， in no way ， under no
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Unit 4
Making the news
2．Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else________such a beautiful palace. A．can you find B．you could find
C．you can find
mountain.
There exists different opinions on this
question.
There happened a serious accident the other day.
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Unit 4
Making the news
2．表示地点、时间、方向的副词there，here，now，
D．could you find 解析：选 A。考查倒装句和时态的运用能力。 nowhere在后
一个并列句的句首，句子要倒装，而且该句用一般现在时。
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Unit 4
Making the news
3．Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 解析：选 A。句意：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他来
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Unit 4
Making the news
4．若句子的主语部分较长，谓语部分较短， 或为了强调句子的表语时，将作表语的形容 词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语置于句 首时，要用“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构。 Present at the party were all his friends. Sitting in the front of the room was a beautiful girl. In the middle of the room was a table.
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Unit 4
Making the news
一、全部倒装
1 ． there be 句 型 。 其 中 be 可 换 作 appear ，
come ， exist ， happen ， lie ， remain ， seem ，
stand等动词。
There stands a temple on the top of the
—Yes，so she is.
so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
“.......也一样”，而“so+主语+助动
词/be动词/情态动词”表示.....确实如此
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Unit 4
Making the news
So it is/was with+另一主语=it is/was the same with....如果前面 的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时， 要表相同的情况用此句式
only后的分句要用部分倒装；而neither...nor...
引导两个并列分句时，前后两分句都倒装。
Not only do students come to school early，but (also) the teachers do.
Neither did I like the film，nor did I
Making the news
5．在so/such...that...结构中，so/such及其修饰部分置于
句首时
Such a good boy is he that we all love
him! So fast did he run that none of us was his equal.
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brother.
—David has made great progress
recently. —So he has，and so have you.
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注意
当so表示“是的，确实如此”，其引出
Unit 4
Making the news
的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时， 主谓不倒装。
—Betty is a good girl.
Her aunt is a teacher and likes
playing computer very much.
So it is with his uncle.
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(2) neither/nor位于句首，表示一种否定情况也 适用于另一方或一方同时具备两种否定情况时。
Unit 4
Making the news
说是多么重要。not until置于句首修饰时间状语 (从句)时，
应把主句进行部分倒装。由 left 一词可知应用一般过去时态。
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Unit 4
Making the news
4．________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest. A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring 解析：选B。考查倒装句。not only...but also...连接两个并 列分句时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装
want to see it.
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Unit 4
Making the news
3．表示“……也(也不)这样”的so/neither/nor...位于
句首时
(1)副词so位于句首，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适
用于另一人或物。
His brother likes football and so does my
6．当as/though表示“尽管”时
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Making the news
当as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，把要强调的表语、
谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。
Housewife as she is，she knows a lot about law. Busy as he was，he spared some time to accompany me. Wait as you may，he will not see you. Hard as you try，you will not succeed.
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Unit 4
Making the news
注意
形容词或副词提前时前面一般不加very一类
的修饰语；名词提前时前面一般不加冠词；though 引导的从句可以倒装，也可不倒装。although从句 不倒装。
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Unit 4
Making the news
7．在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if， 将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
circumstances，on no condition等。
At no time does the plain look so perfect as in early autumn.
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2．某些含有否定词的连词的结构位于句首时
(1) no
Unit 4
Making the news
sooner...than，hardly...when，
注意 如果此时句子的主语是代词，主谓语序不变。
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Here they are！
Unit 4
Making the news
3．表示地点的介词短语作状语置于句首， 且主语是名词时。谓语动词常为不及物 动词。 In the house at the foot of the mountain lived an old man.
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Unit 4
Making the news
跟踪训练
1．(2012· 高考江西卷)Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 解析：选 C。考查否定副词位于句首时引起的倒装。句意： 以前她从来没有见过网球打得和 Robert一样好的人。 never 是否定副词，位于句首时，所在的句子用部分倒装语序。由 句意知此处用现在完成时。
Had you come here，you would have met the film star. Were i you ,I would do the
work.
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Unit 4
Making the news
8．may表示祝愿时 may表示祝愿时，应将may放在主语前。
May you have a nice trip！
then，in，out，away，down，up，off，next，
over，back等词位于句首，谓语动词多是表示运动的
不及物动词come，go，leave，move，run，fly，
rush，jump等，而且主语是名词。
Now comes your turn. Up went the arrow into the air. Next comes Tom.
You don’t know the way. Neither do I.
I don’t want to know him， neither/nor do I want to learn anything about him.
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Unit 4
Making the news
4．only 修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)，且位 于句首时
Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only when they returned did I know what had happened.
注意 only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only his brother is right.
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Unit 4
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Unit 4
Making the news
(2) not until位于句首时，主句部分倒装。
Not until the teacher came in did the
students stop talking.
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Unit 4
Making the news
(3) not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，not
Unit 4
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Making the news
倒装
倒装有两种：全部倒装和部分倒装，在倒装语序 中若整个谓语都在主语之前，称为全部倒装；若 谓语的一部分 ( 通常是助动词、情态动词或 be 动 词)位于主语前，则称之为部分倒装。
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Unit 4
Making the news
全部倒装：整个谓语都在主 语之前 Here comes the bus. 部分倒装：谓语的一部分 （通常是助动词或情态动词） 位于主语前 Hardly did i know about it.
scarcely...when等，把no sooner，hardly，
scarcely置于句首时主句要倒装，从句不倒 装。 Hardly had I sat down when the mobile phone rang. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
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Unit 4
Making the news
6．直接引语的全部或部分置于句首时，点 明说话人的部分主谓要倒装，但引述动词 后有间接宾语或状语时不倒装。 “Are you listening to English on the radio？”asked Mother. “Light travels faster than sound.” David said to her.