2020改革后大学英语四级《听力》重点复习(1)
大学本科大英语四听力15个词(1)
Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 with the exact word(s) you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 10 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact word(s) you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage OneGetting old is something that happens to all of us, and like taxes it is sadly inevitable. That doesn't mean that everyone has to like getting old, and to varying degrees we might find this idea hard to swallow. However, worries about aging can go to extremes and become a fear and a distraction that needs to be dealt with. So if you find yourself very scared of getting old, how can you go about overcoming this fear and viewing aging in a more natural and healthy manner?In any case, it is crucial to recognize how your fear develops. Psychologists generally believe the fear of aging is in essence a common fear of death. If you are scared of getting old, you may be a person who easily has adverse reactions to stimuli associated with death, for example, the sight of someone aging painfully or a picture of skulls. If this is the case, you should face the unpleasant scene or memory with a sensible mind so that you can understand the fear better and lessen its impact. Meanwhile, it is important to focus on not only the negative aspects of getting old, but also the positive. You should recognize that many people actually reach old age gracefully, and they go on to lead great lives full of exploration, adventure and personal achievement.Furthermore, there are in fact many reasons to look forward to getting old. For instance, when you are older, you will gain more respect from your peers, and you become more contented with life. At the same time, you will be able to have real freedom from the burden of work, of education, or of others being dependent on you. You now have a chance to slow down and enjoy life.Passage TwoCamping holidays have become extremely popular among young people. Camping as a distinctive way of spending a holiday has so much to offer. You enjoy absolute freedom. You are bound by none of the headaches of advance hotel booking or driving round and round a city at midnight looking for a lodging room. There are no cold hotel breakfasts, no bad-mannered staff to tip. For a ridiculously small sum of money, you can have really great fun and enjoy comforts which few hotels could provide.Modern camping sites are well-equipped with hot and cold running water and even shops and dance floors. Low-cost holidays make camping an attractive proposal. But above all, you enjoy amazing mobility. If you don't like a place, or if it is toocrowded, you can simply get up and look for a new location. Conversely, you can stay as long as you like. You're the boss, after all.It's so thrilling to arrive at a camp site, put up your tent and start getting a meal ready. You are active all the time and you are always close to nature. Imagine yourself beside some clear stream with mountains in the background, taking delight in the fresh air and the peace of the scenery. Camping provides you with a real change from everyday living. You get up earlier and go to bed earlier. You have a tremendous opportunity to meet people of various nationalities and to share with them your pleasures of being in nature. For a few precious weeks in the year, you really adopt a completely different way of life. And that's the essence of true recreation and real enjoyment.Passage ThreeMedia reports say China now ranks the third in the world in terms of the number of plastic surgeries, behind the US and Brazil. More than 3.4 million plastic surgeries were carried out in China in 2010, generating revenues of about 48 billion US dollars. With the rapid development, more teenagers or middle school students also come to seek cosmetic surgery, particularly during the summer and winter vacations. Some have their parents with them, and some do not.Most public hospitals won't accept a minor asking for cosmetic surgery if the teenager does not have his or her parents' consent to the procedure. However, some medical organizations do perform it on minors without parental approval.It is advised that children under 18 should be disqualified from plastic surgery, as they are not physically ready for image-changing operations. Lots of teenagers are endangered by cosmetic surgery due to rising medical accidents in this industry. Statistics have shown that the plastic surgery industry is one of the industries that are confronted with the most complaints in China. Over the past 10 years, more than 200,000 consumers complained that their facial looks had been impaired. Despite this, plastic surgery is still popular. As was indicated by an online survey, 71 percent of the respondents said today's social aesthetic values have led to a fascination with plastic surgery. Many people believe that one's looks are just another service that can be bought for a price.Judging people by their appearance is a common practice in many countries. Some people keep the faith that a pretty face can extend their competitive edge. Even if potential dangers remain, they are often overshadowed by the probable dramatic increase of wealth stemming from changes of appearance.Passage FourAre you in New York or planning on visiting the city? Write down this name: Blue Note Jazz Club. Blue Note is one of the premier jazz clubs in the world and animportant cultural institution in Greenwich Village, New York City. When it was started in 1981, the owner and founder Danny Bensusan had a vision to create a jazz club that would treat deserving artists with respect, while providing customers with opportunities to see the world's finest jazz musicians in a close, comfortable setting. Artists who had stopped playing in jazz clubs decades before, such as Sarah Vaughn, Lionel Hampton and Ray Brown, soon called Blue Note home. Jazz is undoubtedly America's music, and while Blue Note strives to preserve the history of jazz, the club is a place where progression and innovation are encouraged and practiced on a nightly basis. In addition to the main acts that feature renowned jazzists, Blue Note has introduced the Monday Night Series and the bi-weekly Late Night Groove Series, which are appealing to both musicians and fans. Over the years, Blue Note has been an economic engine for Greenwich Village, drawing not only some of the biggest names in jazz but also talented newcomers. It has been the meeting point for jazz artists and fans. At Blue Note, there is a unique intimacy between the audience and the musician. Another thing that makes Blue Note so special is that on a given night, anything can happen. It is not uncommon to see prominent jazz musicians like Stevie Wonder and Tony Bennett get called up on the stage and improvise (即兴演出). After over 30 years of success, Blue Note continues to carry the torch for jazz into the 21st century in the cultural heart of New York.Passage FiveI n the late 1950s, the French government paid great attention to the quality of products. It was stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production, and that it would be strategically necessary for the country to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries. As was agreed, the French economy needed a larger share of the international market to even up its import and export trade. Why was it the case? French industrial and agricultural production at that time was still inadequate to meet the immediate demands of its people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had stretched the national credit to breaking point. Meanwhile, the runaway inflation was constantly exerting an impact on the general population through the cost of food. To address these problems, French government increased wages and paid extensive allowance and benefits for families. It also provided full-time and even overtime employment. Yet, taken together, these factors only enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of long-term security. In this discouraging situation, workers were willing to seek employment overseas for higher wages. However, the French government was reluctant to let workers leave the country because it was worried that the emigration of workers would scale down the size of its labor force. And in turn, the lack of qualified labor force would affect the quality of industrial goods produced in France. Besides, qualified workers employed abroad would help multiply the quantity of high-quality goods produced in foreign countries, which would make it harder for France to compete in the international market.Passage SixThese days the media is full of stories of celebrities' private lives: their relationships, clothing, hairstyle and so on. Society seems to have a never-ending appetite for this type of gossip. Nevertheless, there has been heated controversy over the enormous media coverage of celebrities' lives.Supporters of the media seem to have strong arguments. One of their claims is that celebrities choose to be publicized, that is, they invite media attention on purpose, despite being aware that this will leave themselves exposed to public attention. Therefore, they have no reason to feel resentment toward the media. In addition, the public has the right to know about the famous since it is their money that supports them, for instance through purchase of tickets, DVDs and music downloads. Thus, celebrities have to give up some privacy when choosing to do something that puts them in the spotlight.However, I strongly feel that celebrities deserve to be protected from the media. Firstly, celebrities do have the right to privacy, just like any other person. Although they may seek to be known, this doesn't mean that the media is justified to interfere in every detail of their private lives. Secondly, the media may be wrongly utilized to spread untrue and manipulated news. Reporters are sometimes more interested in selling a story than in investigating something of genuine importance. Lastly, the unwelcome attention from the media can cause psychological and physical damage, either to the celebrities themselves, or to the journalists. In attempting to maintain their image, celebrities may repress rage, fear or sadness caused by negative or excessive media coverage. Sometimes, if they are pushed too far, they may also be provoked into aggressive responses.On balance, I believe that celebrities have the right to say No to the media when their privacy is subject to unwanted intrusion (侵扰).。
大学英语四级考试——听力篇(一
大学英语四级考试——听力篇（一）听的能力的提高，对于外语学习有着至关重要的作用。
大学四级英语测试注重对考生听力理解能力的培养和检测，要求考生们领会英语语义，对听到的语音信号进行加工；使自身对英语的背景知识、语境和语言知识的了解相互作用，对听力材料不断进行吸收，最终形成语言理解。
【改革目标】高等教育英语教学改革的三个方面是：一、修改原有教学大纲，制订新的《大学英语课程教学要求》，将原有的以阅读理解为主转变到以听力为主、全面提高英语综合应用能力；二、改革现有教学模式；三、改革大学英语教学检测和评价体系，建立适应时代要求的大学英语评价体系，该项测试突出培养和检测学生以英语听说能力为主的综合应用能力。
改革就是要改掉“哑巴英语”，就是要解决听不懂、说不出的问题。
【综合要求】要达到大学四级听力的水平，《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》提出了明确的要求：◆能听懂英语授课；◆能听懂日常谈话和一般性题材的讲座；◆能基本听懂慢速英语节目，语速为每分钟130词左右，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点；◆能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。
【题型变化】大学英语四级考试题型改革后，听力部分改动较大，主要的变化有以下几个方面：听力的分值由原来的20%提升为35%，其中听力对话占15%，包括短对话和长对话，测试题型为多项选择；听力短文占20%，包括选择题型的短文和复合式听写。
【题型构成】➢Section A部分由两种题型构成：短对话和长对话。
短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题，占分值的8%。
增加了两篇长对话，每篇3至4题，共7题，分值比例为7%。
Section B部分仍然为短文题，即我们俗称的passage，共3篇，每篇设3~4个题目，共10题，分值比例10%。
Section C部分为复合式听写：其中词汇听写由原来的7个增加至8个，句子听写仍保持3句不变，复合式听写部分总共占分值的10%。
总的来说，题目的总量增加了，做题时间增长了，无形中增加了对同学在做题目时精力集中程度的考验。
2020年12月英语四级听力真题及答案解析(第1套)-附音频
2020年12月英语四级听力真题及答案解析（第1套）-附音频1、音频MP3（清晰） (1)2、听力试题 (1)3、听力答案 (8)4、听力原文 (9)5、听力答案解析 (20)1、音频MP3（清晰）四级听力第1套.mp32、听力试题Questions 1 and 2 are based on the newsreport you have just heard.1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterraneanwaters.B) Invasive species are driving awaycertain native species.C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitatof Devil Firefish.D) Many people have been attacked by DevilFirefish.2.A)It could add to greenhouse emissions.B) It could disrupt the food chains there.C) It could pose a threat to other marinespecies.D) It could badly pollute the surroundingwaters.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the newsreport you have just heard.3.A) cars will not be allowed to enter thecity.B) About half of its city center will beclosed to cars.C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowedon its streets.D)Pedestrianswillhavefreeaccesstothecity.4.A)The rising air pollutionin Paris.B) The worsening global warming.C The ever-growing cost of petrol.D) The unbearable traffic noise.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the newsreport you have just heard.5.A)Many of his possessions were stolen.B) His house was burnt down in a fire.C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.6.A) Change his fishing locations.B) Find a job in a travel agency.C) Spend a few nights on a small islandD) Sell the pearl he had kept for years7.A) A New Year museumB) The largest pearl in the world weighsC) His monstrous pearl was extremelyvaluable.D) His pearl could be displayed in amuseum.Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on theconversation you have just heard.8.A) It boasts a fairly long history.B) It produces construction materials.C) It has 75 offices around the world.D)It has over 50 business partners.9.A)It has about 50 employees.B) It was started by his father.C) It has a family business.D) It is over 100 years old.10.A) Shortage of raw material supply.B) Legal disputes in many countries.C) Outdated product design.D) Loss of competitive edge.11.A) Conducting a financial analysis for it.B) Providing training for its staffmembers.C) Seeking new ways to increase is exports.D) Introducing innovative marketingstrategies.Questions 12 to 15 are based on theconversation you have just heard.12.A) She is a real expert at housedecorations.B) She is well informed about the designbusiness.C) She is attracted by the color of thesitting room.D) She is really impressed by the man’shouse.13.A) From his younger brother Greg.B) From home design magazines.C) From a construction businessman.D) From a professional interior designer.14.A)The effort was worthwhile.B) The style was fashionable .C) The cost was affordable.D) The eft was unexpected.15.A) She’d like him to talk with Jonathanabout a new project.B) She wants him to share his renovationexperience with herC) She wants to discuss the housedecoration budget with him.D)She’d like to show him around hernewly-renovated house.SectionCQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passageyou have just heard.16.A) Providing routine care for smallchildren.B) Paying hospital bills for emergencycases.C) Doing research on ear, nose and throatdiseases.D) Removing objects from patients’nosesand ears.17.A) Many children like to smell things theyfind or play with.B) Many children like to put foreignobjects in their mouths.C) Five-to nine-year-olds are the moslikely to put things in their ears.D) Children aged one to four a often morecurious than older children.18.A) They tend to act out of impulse.B) They want to attract attentions.C) They are unaware of the potential risks.D) They are curious about these body parts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passageyou have just heard.19.A) It paid for her English lessons.B) It gave her a used bicycle.C) It delivered her daily necessities.D) It provided her with physical therapy.20.A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.B) Asking local people for donations.C) Providing free public transport.D) Offering walking tours to visitors.21.A) It is a language school.B) It is a charity organization.C) It is a counseling center.D) It is a sports club.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.22.A) How mice imitate human behavior a space.B) How low gravity affects the human body.C) How mice interact in a new environment.D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23.A) They were not use to the low-gravity environment.B) They found it difficult to figure outwhere they were.C) They found the space in the cage toosmall to stay in.D) They were not sensitive to the changedenvironment.24.A) They tried every thing possible toescape from the cage.B) They continued to behave as they did inthe beginning.C) They already felt at home in the newenvironment.D) They had found a lot more activities toengage in.25.A) They repeated their activities everyday.B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.C) They begin to eat less after some time.D) They changed their routines in space.3、听力答案（注：看答案内容，忽略ABC，因为四六选项顺序打乱的）1. A) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2. C) It could poses a threat to other marine species.3. B) About half of its city center will be closed to ears.4. A) The rising air pollution in Paris5. B) His houses has burnt down in a fire.6. D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7. C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8. A) It boasts a farily long history.9. C) It is a family business.10. D) Loss of competitive edge.11. A) Conducting a financial analysis for it.12. D) She is really impressed by the man's house.13. B) From home design magazine.14. C) The cost was affordable.15. B) She wants him to share his renovation experiences with her.16. D) Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.17. C) Five to nine-year-olds were the most likely to put things in their ears.18. D) They are curious about these body parts.19. B) It gave her a used bicycle.20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.21. B) It is a charity organization.22. D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23. A) They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24. C) They already felt at home in the new environment.25. B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.4、听力原文新闻1A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists. (Q1)The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the water around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean. Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people. Although fatalities are rare, the stingscan cause extreme pain and stop people breathing. The fish, often known as Devil Firefish, is a highly invasive species.And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life. (Q2)After being spotted in the Mediterranean, a marine scientist says, “The fish is spreading, and that’s a cause for concern.”Q1: What is reported in the news?Q2: What is the environmentalists’concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?文章主题：地中海遭遇外来生物入侵。
2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇
2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户2 preferable a. 更好的3 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的4 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…5 proceed vi.实行、着手6 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.7 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相对应的、成比例的8 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的2 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业3 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…4 enhance vt.增强5 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment6 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散7 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.8 evaluate vt.评价、估计9 excessive a.过度的【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适合【考】adapt to…适合5 adjust vi.适合【考】adjust to...适合…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地。
2020年12月四级听力真题(一)
2020年12月四级真题College English Test Band 4.大学英语测试四级Part ⅡListening Comprehension.第二部分听力理解Section A.A 节Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.考试说明：在这一部分，你将听到三篇新闻报道。
At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.每篇新闻的结尾，会有两到三个问题。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.新闻和问题只读一遍。
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) .听到问题后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.然后在答题纸 1 上相应的字母中间划上横线（涂满）。
News Report One.新闻报道一A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists.科学家警告说，一种带有致命毒刺的鱼类正在“入侵”地中海。
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the water around Turkey, Cyprus and theeastern Mediterranean.有毒鱼类在土耳其、塞浦路斯和地中海东部附近的水域中被发现后，引起了国际自然保护联盟的高度重视。
大学英语四级考试(CET-4)听力讲义
（一）试题形式大学英语四级考试（CET－4）的第二部分是听力理解（Listening Comprehension）主要题型有以下几种；（1）简单对话（Conversations ）;（2）短文(Passages );（3）复合式听写(Compound Dictation).根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》，2006年6月起的四级考试全面进行改革。
就听力而言，变化主要体现在对话部分由原来的10题短对话改为8题短对话加7题长对话的形式；其次，听写部分也做了微调，由原来的7个单词加3个句子的考试形式变为8个单词加3个句子的形式；最后，篇章类题型由原来的段子题和听写题二选一的形式改为两者皆考的形式。
以上三点变化使听力总题量从原来的20题增加到36题（8题短对话、7题长对话、10题段子题以及11题听写题），分值从原来的20%上升到35%，时间从原来的20分钟增加至35分钟。
听力部分的每个问题后约有15秒的间隙，在此期间要求考生从试郑所给的每组四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
语不速为每分钟大约130－150词，只读一遍。
听力理解部分的目的在于测试考生获取口头信息的能力。
选材原则是（1）对话部分（Section A）为日常生活中一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂。
（2）短文部分（Section B）材料熟悉、结构不太复杂的故事、讲述或叙述等。
（3）所用词语不超过《大纲》词汇表所规定的四级词汇范围。
（4）复合式听写所用短文与听力理解部分的入篇章在题材、体裁和难度上大体相同，朗读速度略低于大学英语（二）命题原则：就考试发展形势而言，近年来体裁以说明文为主导，综合了各类文章考试特点而形成的综合式段子成为了我们的考试主流。
考查点依然集中在文章开篇前三句、结尾后三句以及文章中间的典型论据、原因转折、反复重复之处。
通过对历年的真题的研究，我们可以看出四级听力试题的命题点具有非常明显的规律，即只考察对小对话和文章中的关键信息进行考察，遵从下列原则：强调原则：对于讲话的人或者作者刻意强调的信息，命题的可能性很大。
2020年7月大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案
2020年7月大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案PartⅠWritingPartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)Section A[听力原文]Good morning.In today’s headlines,Scotland’s transport minister has warned of potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week.Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday.The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.This is what he said to us:“The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.”The orange warning has been extended until6p.m.on Thursday.Trains,planes and ferries are also likely to be affected,with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as minus15degrees Celsius.The head of road policing said,“I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they’re prepared for their journey with warm clothing,food and drink,sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.There could be significant traffic delays,so please start to plan your journey now and consider if you really need to travel when conditions are this poor.”第2题、C答案解析：[听力原文]What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?细节辨认题。
英语四级听力改革复习重点听力范围
英语四级听力改革复习重点听力范围四六级听力，从2016年年6月起，将重大改革!这次四六级只有占比35%的听力部分实行了调整!调整后的大学英语四级听力增加短篇新闻，六级听力新增讲座、讲话内容。
相信开始备考的同学已经在为听力考试的新模式感到苦恼，下面小编就来告诉大家四六级听力改革后的复习重点。
听力范围：Campus life一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻;2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴;3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin 开房);4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travelbureau);financial aid 经济资助;5. turn down 关掉，拒绝;turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。
3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的，好极了(口语中);可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我听说……。
6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。
比如：book，校内library;校外book store(线索词manager, order)。
精选最新2020年12月大学英语四级听力常考话题(1)
【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级听力常考话题?landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住，住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊，过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbour-hood 社区，街坊burglar 小偷，窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级听力常考话题?prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的cyberspace 网络空间broadband 宽带multimedia 多媒体hacker 黑客server 服务器laptop 笔记本电脑two-child policy 二孩政策【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级听力常考话题?furnished 已装修的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜，食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉leak 漏水【篇四】2020年12月大学英语四级听力常考话题?napkin 餐巾beverage 饮料pineapple 凤梨，菠萝hot pot 火锅barbecue 烧烤野餐sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行;远足performance表演tennis court 网球场clap 拍掌，鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip 闲话;爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast 广播节目;播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox 自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告entertainment industry 娱乐行业TV theatre 电视剧院。
2020年12月四级听力原文第一套
《2020年12月四级听力原文第一套》1. 引言2020年12月的大学英语四级考试，听力部分是考生们十分关注的一个环节。
而在听力部分，第一套原文是考生们最期待能够拿到手的资料之一。
下面我们将对2020年12月四级听力原文第一套进行全文解析，帮助考生更好地准备考试。
2. 原文内容a. 第一部分：对话对话一：A: Hi, John. What are you doing over the weekend?B: Oh, hi. I have to finish an essay for my English class. What about you?A: I’m going to meet up with some friends from high school. We’re having a little reunion.B: That sounds like fun. Mine is due on Monday, so I suppose I’ll be doi ng a little bit of everything in between writing.A: Good luck with that. I sure hope you enjoy your weekend.B: Thanks. I’m going to need it.对话二：A: It’s kind of warm in here, don’t you think?B: Yeah, it is. I think the heat is turned up too high.A: Maybe you’re right. Have you seen the thermostat anywhere?B: No, I haven’t. Maybe it’s in the other room.A: I’ll have a look. If I can’t find it, we may need to ask the landlord how to adjust it.B: Alright, let me know what you find.b. 第二部分：独白石林地质公园是我国一个很有名的旅游胜地。
2020年6月英语四级听力改革复习重点：句子用法
2020年6月英语四级听力改革复习重点：句子用法1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品 supplies(便宜)2、百货公司department store：服装;家用电器 appliance(贵)注：1. 反义疑问句，表达陈述观点。
2. must表猜测熟词的多种用法：run into sb. = happen to sb. 碰巧碰到某人My nose has been running the whole morning. 整个早上我都在流鼻涕。
run it down to me = tell me the whole story 告诉我，娓娓道来I've got the runs. 拉肚子机场：1、票已售完。
2、接人晚点。
3、送人伤感。
注：Madam：女士，夫人(较正式); Ma'am 口语中常用注：1. receptionist 前台，接待员2. air hostess 空姐3. shop assistant 售货员4. blanket 毛毯，毯子。
carpet 地毯。
rug 小地毯5. take-off 起飞;脱衣服。
注：1. How are you doing? 普通打招呼How are you feeling? 用于对方生病时打招呼2. out of bed 离开床了生病：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课注：1. breakfast 的构词法：break 打破 + fast 禁食 = breakfast 早餐brunch 早午餐2. fruit juice 果汁。
orange juice 橘子汁。
lemonade 柠檬汁。
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。
选项中一般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。
used to do 过去常常。
选项中一般有 was always 或 not now表现在不做。
大学英语四级考试听力笔记
大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。
四级听力必背知识点总结
四级听力必背知识点总结一、场景描述在进行四级听力备考时，我们首先要了解四级听力考试的场景描述，这样有利于我们更好地理解和预测听力中的内容。
四级听力中的场景描述通常涉及到学校、家庭、购物、旅行、社交活动等日常生活场景。
在备考时，我们可以通过模拟这些场景进行训练，以便更加熟悉听力材料中的内容。
二、常用词汇四级听力考试中经常出现一些常用词汇，比如数字、时间、地点、人物等。
因此在备考时，我们需要特别关注这些常用词汇的听写和理解。
另外，在备考时，我们也可以适当扩大词汇积累范围，提高自己的听力水平。
三、语音特点四级听力材料中有一些语音特点，比如连读、重音、语调等。
在备考时，我们可以通过大量的听力材料练习，熟悉这些语音特点，并在听力过程中加以注意和掌握。
四、语法特点四级听力材料中也包含一些语法特点，比如时态、语态、语气等。
在备考时，我们需要加强对这些语法特点的熟练掌握，以便更好地理解和预测听力内容。
五、逻辑关系四级听力材料中经常出现一些逻辑关系，比如因果关系、对比关系、顺序关系等。
在备考时，我们需要在日常听力训练中多加练习，增强自己对逻辑关系的理解和掌握。
六、细节信息四级听力材料中往往包含大量的细节信息，比如价格、数量、颜色、尺寸等。
在备考时，我们需要提高对细节信息的听辨能力，并在备考过程中注意理解和掌握这些细节信息。
七、推理推断四级听力材料中常常需要进行推理推断，理解隐含的信息。
在备考时，我们需要加强对推理推断能力的训练，以便更好地理解听力内容。
以上是四级听力备考中的一些必备知识点总结，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
在备考过程中，我们需要多加练习，不断提高听力技能，取得更好的成绩。
大学四级英语听力学习要点(最新)
1.大学四级英语听力学习要点第一点：学会专注专注是在任何做事情时必不可少的关键。
在你开始练习听力的时候，一定要全身心的投入在这段听力对话中，把你的全部注意力都集中在耳朵上，学会让自己的心静下来，用你的状态去听。
这样才能保证你的水平可以得到正常发挥，避免因为紧张等因素在考场上丢分。
这样的练习才是有效并且有意义的。
第二点：学会掌握六要素其实不管是哪种语言的英语材料，都需要包括六大要素，即发生时间(When)、发生地点(Where)、涉及人物(who)、事件(What)、原因(Why)及背景(How)。
相信大家一定在课堂上也听老师这么说过。
同时这六要素也是新闻类的题目常设考点，所以在听材料的过程当中，一定要注意着重听这六要素，相信这样你就能够很轻松的选对答案了。
第三点：关注连接词英语四级连接词就是连接单字、片语或字句的字或字群，不能独立充当句子成分。
在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。
英语当中的连接词有很多种，例如表示转折、目的、强调、解释说明、总结等，这些连接词能够直接告诉听众，接下里我将讲述的内容是什么或者直接传达重要信息。
举个例子：1)连接词and连接两个名词。
汤姆和杰瑞将去美国。
2)连接词and连接两个动词片语。
他们锁上门就去睡觉了。
3)连接词for连接两个对等子句。
因为没有足够的钱,他没和我们一起去。
所以同学们对于材料中的连接词一定要格外的注意，这样会对你的听力答题有很大帮助。
第四点：注意词汇积累英语四级词汇量这个词语，相信大家已经从各个地方，不止一次的听到过了，词汇量就相当于英语的心脏。
只有更多的积累自己的词汇，丰富我们的知识储备，才能在此基础上,看懂文章含义，理解文章内容，进一步的学好英语。
所以无论如何，词汇量都是必不可少的。
可能你听清楚了材料，但是确不知道这个词语，这不就是白白的送分吗?大家可以按照之前说过的方法。
每天拿一个小本来记下自己学习的生词，放在手边，每天去看，时间长了就会形成记忆。
改革后大学英语四级听力重点复习(1)
改革后大学英语四级听力重点复习(1)听力范围：Campus life一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻;2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴;3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin 开房);4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travelbureau);financial aid 经济资助;5. turn down 关掉，拒绝;turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。
3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的，好极了(口语中);可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我听说……。
6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have gotto (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。
比如：book，校内library;校外book store(线索词manager, order)。
四、解题思路比如：交通：traffic jam车：break down题目分析：but题型：but以后是重点。
这类考题的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......注：be sold out 售光了 wear out 穿破了; be worn out (指东西)破旧;(指人)非常疲惫check out 借书;出院;彻底检查;退房figure out 想清楚，弄明白;figure 数字;体形work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题;(gym)拼命锻炼make out 分辨出，辨认出help out 帮个大忙hang out 到处闲逛dine out 外出吃饭cook out 野餐 turn out 事实证明注：1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。
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2020改革后大学英语四级《听力》重点复习(1)
听力范围：Campus life
一、语音问题：连读小练习
1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻;
2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴;
3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check
in 开房);
4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travel
bureau);financial aid 经济资助;
5. turn down 关掉，拒绝;turn on 打开
二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。
3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的，好极了(口语中);可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我听说……。
6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got
to (gotta)
7. must 在口语中表猜测
8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.
三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话
场景题：如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。
比如：book，校内library;校外book store(线索词manager, order)。
四、解题思路
比如：交通：traffic jam车：break down
题目分析：
but题型：but以后是重点。
这类考题的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......
注：be sold out 售光了 wear out 穿破了; be worn out (指东西)破旧;(指人)非常疲惫check out 借书;出院;彻底检查;退房
figure out 想清楚，弄明白;figure 数字;体形work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题;(gym)拼命锻炼make out 分辨出，辨认出help out 帮个大忙hang out 到处闲逛dine out 外出吃饭cook out 野餐 turn out 事实证明
注：1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。
核心是陈述句。
2. sth. doesn't agree with sb. 指某人不适合某种情况。
悲惨原则：
第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一
定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。
比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通
肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。
解题思路：
第一类，相关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。
关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。
作业难做。
论文没做完。
选课多。
对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。
She is one in a million. 当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。
第二类，生活。
学生穷poor，要省钱。
时时带着学生证。
购物时
一定要bargin。
杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A： Maybe I oughtta subscribe(捐献，订购) to the magazine. B： Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?。
在家看比赛没钱买票。
第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。
注：1. gas station 加油站。
2. 口语中的缩略：gas station = gasoline station 生活中也
可说成 filling station。
gym = gymnasium 健身房
dorm = dormitory 宿舍
lab = laboratory 实验室(secretary 秘书)
ad = advertisement 广告
exhibit= exhibition 展览 (场景：博物馆museum)
ob = obvious 明显的
vet = veterinarian 兽医
3. 发音 /v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well
/A/ gas, lab, ad, bad。