外研版必修三Unit2知识点详析和练习(有答案)
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材知识点详解(Module2 Developing and Developed Countries)
［教材优化全析］Introduction1.disease[C]&[U] 疾病，弊病。
例如：He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。
He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。
prevent a disease 预防疾病a disease of the mind 心病disease of society 社会弊端cation [C]&[U] 教育，教育学。
例如：Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。
She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。
How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?3.hunger [U] 饥饿。
例如：There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。
He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。
4.poverty [U] 贫穷，贫困。
例如：She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。
Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。
Reading and vocabulary1.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。
本句是一个倒装句。
介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。
外研版英语必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries知识点
点拨 up to now 到现在为止 up to 50 students 多达50个学生 be up to (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 It’s up to you! 由你决定! be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人来决定做某事
【联想】 含有up to的常用短语:add up to(总计),come up to(接近,走上去)、look up to(敬佩,崇拜)、live up to(到达,不辜负)、wake up to(意识到)、up to date(现代的,最新的)、up to standard(到达标准;合乎标准)
③Food safety is highly important, so the government spares effort to prevent food pollution. effort前加no ◆完成句子 ④We must spare no effort to solve the traffic problems that have affected the economic development. 我们必须不遗余力去解决影响经济发展的交通问题。 ⑤To be admitted to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making every effort to study . 为了考上重点大学,所有的高三学生都在尽一切努力学习。
⑧When I know all the facts, I’ll be in a position to advise (advise)you. ◆完成句子 ⑨One of the cups is out of position .Put it back in position . 有只杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。 ⑩At present she holds the position of the manager of the company. 她现任公司经理。
外研版高中英语必修三Module2知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如measure, position, figure的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如up to, be close to, make efforts等的理解及应用。
hunger n ['hʌŋɡə]饥饿income n ['inkʌm] 收入poverty n ['pɔvəti] 贫穷human n ['hju:mən]（与动物等对比的）人development n [di'veləpmənt]发展index n ['indeks] 指数measure vt ['meʒə] 测定；测量；评估goal n [ɡəul]目标expectancy n [ik'spektənsi] 预期数额position n [pəˈzɪʃn] 位置educate vt ['edju:keit] 教育；培养；训练figure n ['fiɡə] 数字household n ['haushəuld] 一家人；家庭homeless adj ['həumlis] 无家可归的charity n ['tʃærəti] 慈善团体crowded adj ['kraudid] 拥挤的freeway n ['fri:wei] 高速公路inhabitant n [in'hæbitənt] 居民similarity n [,simi'læriti] 类似；相似unfortunate adj [,ʌn'fɔ:tʃənət] 不幸的；遗憾的location n [ləu'keiʃən] 位置；所在地tourism n ['tuərizəm] 旅游业transport n [træns'pɔ:t;] 交通工具industrial adj [in'dʌstriəl] 工业的polluted adj [pə'lju:tid] 受到污染的smart adj [smɑ:t]漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的vast adj [vɑ:st,]巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的entertainment n [,entə'teinmənt] 娱乐exchange n [iks'tʃeindʒ] 交换M2短语专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M2M2单词表at the top of 在……顶端at the bottom of 在……底部make effort 努力be connected with 与……有联系be close to 接近；靠近项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.income n.收入 2.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3.position n. 位置4.figure n. 数字5.homeless adj. 无家可归的6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的7.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的8.development n.发展→develop v.发展→developin g adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n.教育10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群11.similarity n.类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地12.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地13.tourism n.旅游业→tour v.& n.旅游；游览14.transport n.交通工具→transportation n.交通；运输15.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染17.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的18.location n.位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于重点短语1.up to达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定 2.at the top/bottom of在……顶端/底部3.make sure 确定；弄明白 4.make progress 取得进步5.make efforts 努力6.in particular 尤其；特别7.be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关8.be close to 接近；靠近9.such as 像，诸如10.as a result 因此，结果单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.measure v.测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸；措施[教材原句]What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？be measured by/in用……来衡量make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事[例句研读]①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure.为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。
外研版高一英语必修3_Module2_高考真题汇编-知识点
Unit 2 高考真题汇编-知识点一、教材原句：In the year 2000, 147 world leaders to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.在2000年，来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困。
【句法分析】本句是一个简单句。
动词不定式短语to reduce poverty...作目的状语, to可换为in order to或so as to；in order to引导目的状语时，可放在句首或句中，而so as to只能放在句中，考点1：reduce vt.缩小，减少The police are making efforts to reduce traffic accidents.警方正在努力戒少交通事故。
（词汇复现记忆法）考点2：【辨析】reduce to 与reduce by【一言辨异】She reduced her weight by 6 kilos. That is to say，she reduced her weight from 78 kilos to 72 kilos.她的体重减少了6千克。
也就是说，她的体重从78千克减少到72千克。
试题1：(2013辽宁高考改编，30)We are confident that the environment_______ will be improved by our further efforts to ________ ________.答案：reduce pollution解析：环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
【高考解密】把握住一点：“表增减意义的供词+by”短语表示“增减的幅度”，而“表增减意义的动词+to“短语表示”增减后的具体数字”。
试题2：(2013江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
外研版必修三第二课练习答案和详细解析
Module 2综合技能测试第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I opened my eyes in the morning，something was different.It was light. I jumped up to look outside and sighed 16.________ disappointment.Fine snow covered the yard，dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road. But that wasn‟t the 17.________ (bad)part. All the rain from yesterday 18.________(freeze) solid coating the needles on the trees in fantastic patterns，and 19.________ (make) the driveway very slippery. I had enough trouble not falling down when the ground was dry；it might be safer for me to go back to bed now.But my students were waiting for me.I almost lost my balance when I finally got to the truck，but I managed to hold on to the side mirror and saved 20.________.My truck seemed to have no problem with the ice that covered the road. I drove very slowly，21.________，not wanting to carve a path of destruction through Main Street.When I got out of my truck at school，something silver caught my eye and I suddenly realized 22.________ I had so little trouble. There were criss-crossed chains in diamond shapes around the tires.My new neighbour，23.________ name I didn‟t even know，had got up who knows how early to put snow chains on my tr uck. My throat suddenly felt tight. I wasn‟t used to 24.________(take) care of like that and it was at this moment 25.________ his unspoken concern caught me by surprise.16．解析：in/with disappointment表示“失望地”。
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材习题答案及解析(Module2 Developing a
［教材习题研讨］方法点拨READING AND VOCABULARY[P11] Exercise 2cation2.poverty3.disease4.hunger5.income6.developed country7.developing countryREADING AND VOCABULARY[P13] Exercise 31.measure2.human development report3.encouraging4.list5.leader6.goal7.reduce，increase8.efforts，improved[P13] Exercise 51.（a）2.（b）3.（a）4.（b）GRAMMAR[P14] Exercise 21.In a developed country，people have nice clothes to wear but in a poor country，people have few clothes.2.In a developed country，most people have a home but in a poor country，a much larger percentage of the population is homeless.3.In a developed country，one can get good medical care but in a poor country，there is often no money for care.4.In a developed country，people have small families but in a poor country，the families are larger.[P15] Exercise 41.Although developed countries are rich，they don’t give enough financial help to developing countries.2.Europe has a lot of industry while Africa does not have much.3.In some parts of Europe，incomes are high while in other parts they are much lower.4.Although there is poverty in this area，people are happier than in the city.5.Some children receive a good education while others never go to school at all.6.Although life expectancy is still low，it has improved in the last ten years.VOCABULARY AND LISTENING[P16] Exercise 11.crowded/fascinating2.huge3.similarity4.unfortunate5.inhabitants6.freewayFUNCTION[P17] Exercise 11.many；fewer2.much；less[P17] Exercise 21.less2.many3.a lot/many4.less5.much[P18] Everyday English1.（a）2.（a）3.（b）4.（b）5.（b）注意准确把握所给单词的含义。
高中英语外研版：必修三 module 2 developing and developed countries 含答案
Module 2Developing and Developed Countries一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．human n．(与动物等对比的)人2．index n. 指数3．expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额4．household n. 一家人；家庭[第二屏听写]5．charity n．慈善团体6．freeway n. 高速公路7．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．hunger n．饥饿2．income n. 收入3．poverty n. 贫穷4．development n. 发展5．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估[第四屏听写]6．goal n．目标7．position n. 位置8．educate vt. 教育；培养；训练9．figure n. 数字10．homeless adj. 无家可归的[第五屏听写]11．crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inhabitant n. 居民13．similarity n. 类似；相似14．unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的15．location n. 位置；所在地[第六屏听写]16．tourism n．旅游业17．transport n. 交通工具18．industrial adj. 工业的19．polluted adj. 受到污染的20．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的[第七屏听写]21．entertainment n．娱乐22．exchange n. 交换23．at_the_top_of 在……顶端24．at_the_bottom_of 在……底部[第八屏听写]25．make_efforts 努力26．be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关27．be_close_to 接近；靠近二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修三 Unit 2 知识点总结
外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 2 知识点总结一、重点语法知识讲解：1.All can do is (to)do---我能做的是---当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略to . all I can do=all that I can do=what I can do ;all 后接that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略，all that---=what---eg.All I can do is ride a tricycle and make money for the students---2.动名词短语+is+what引导的表语从句；动名词短语用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式what---=all that---=the things that---=anything that---结论：what引导的名词性从句=先行词+that引导的定语从句eg. Knowing that the kids now have money for school is what keeps me going and gives me more energy.3.so---that---:如此---以至于---so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词；so/such---置于句首时，该句用部分倒装，that---不倒装eg. So well have the kids done that they deserve our praise and thanks.so---that只引导结果状语从句so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句4.not only---but also---不仅---而且---，谓语应和后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循就近原则；not only位于句首时，not only 后要用部分倒装but also不倒装eg. Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter ,but the students have theirs too.5.have/has been doing:表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
外研版高中英语必修三Module2知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如measure, position, figure的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如up to, be close to, make efforts等的理解及应用。
hunger n ['hʌŋɡə]饥饿income n ['inkʌm] 收入poverty n ['pɔvəti] 贫穷human n ['hju:mən]（与动物等对比的）人development n [di'veləpmənt]发展index n ['indeks] 指数measure vt ['meʒə] 测定；测量；评估goal n [ɡəul]目标expectancy n [ik'spektənsi] 预期数额position n [pəˈzɪʃn] 位置educate vt ['edju:keit] 教育；培养；训练figure n ['fiɡə] 数字household n ['haushəuld] 一家人；家庭homeless adj ['həumlis] 无家可归的charity n ['tʃærəti] 慈善团体crowded adj ['kraudid] 拥挤的freeway n ['fri:wei] 高速公路inhabitant n [in'hæbitənt] 居民similarity n [,simi'læriti] 类似；相似unfortunate adj [,ʌn'fɔ:tʃənət] 不幸的；遗憾的location n [ləu'keiʃən] 位置；所在地tourism n ['tuərizəm] 旅游业transport n [træns'pɔ:t;] 交通工具industrial adj [in'dʌstriəl] 工业的polluted adj [pə'lju:tid] 受到污染的smart adj [smɑ:t]漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的vast adj [vɑ:st,]巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的entertainment n [,entə'teinmənt] 娱乐exchange n [iks'tʃeindʒ] 交换M2短语专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M2M2单词表at the top of 在……顶端at the bottom of 在……底部make effort 努力be connected with 与……有联系be close to 接近；靠近项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.income n.收入 2.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3.position n. 位置4.figure n. 数字5.homeless adj. 无家可归的6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的7.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的8.development n.发展→develop v.发展→developin g adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n.教育10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群11.similarity n.类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地12.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地13.tourism n.旅游业→tour v.& n.旅游；游览14.transport n.交通工具→transportation n.交通；运输15.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染17.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的18.location n.位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于重点短语1.up to达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定 2.at the top/bottom of在……顶端/底部3.make sure 确定；弄明白 4.make progress 取得进步5.make efforts 努力6.in particular 尤其；特别7.be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关8.be close to 接近；靠近9.such as 像，诸如10.as a result 因此，结果单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.measure v.测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸；措施[教材原句]What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？be measured by/in用……来衡量make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事[例句研读]①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure.为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。
外研版必修三module2重点知识与练习.docx
Ⅰ.萃1._______ n.→ hungry adj.的2._______ n.→ poor adj.的3．develop __________v.展；成；开；冲洗照片adj.展中的→________adj.→ __________达的n.展→4．educate v.教育→________n.教育5.________ adj. 无家可的→ home n. 家6．similarity n.似→________adj .似的→________adv.似地7.________adj . 的→ crowdv. & . ；人群，群众n8.___________ adj . 不幸的，可惜的→ fortunate adj. 幸运的→ ____________ adv.不幸地；可惜地→ ________ n. 运气，富9.________n.运，交通工具 v．运→transportation n.运，交通工具；运10.________ adj . 染的→ pollute v. 染→ ________ n. 染Ⅱ.短1．同意做⋯⋯10．鼓励某人做某事2．在⋯⋯ 端agree to do⋯at the top of3．在⋯⋯底部at the bottom of4．减至；减少到reduce to5．以⋯⋯幅度增加increase by make progress6．取得步make efforts to do7．努力做某事be close toof similar size and age8．靠近；接近encourage sb. to do sth9．大小和年相似Ⅲ.佳句再1．Norway is ___________the list, _______ the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国位列第七。
2．The report shows that we are ____________________ but that we need to_________________. 告示：我正在步，但是我必做出更大的努力。
外研版高一英语必修3module2知识点总结及练习
外研版高一英语必修3 Module 2 知识点总结及练习1.make efforts to do努力做2.be connected with和。
有关系3.close to接近、靠近4.die of hunger饿死5.go hungry挨饿6.with the development of…随着。
的发展7.take measures to do采取措施做。
8.developing countries发展中国家developed countries发达国家9.for a long period of time很长一段时间10.have/receive an education接受教育11.up to高达。
12.improve the environment 改善环境13.drinking water饮用水14.encourage...to do鼓励。
做。
15.give more help to给予更多帮助16.give examples举例17.in the past ten years在过去的十年18.move out of poverty摆脱贫困19.go to primary school上小学20.get medical care享受医疗保健21.in particular尤其是。
22.collect money筹款，募捐23.for oneself为某人自己24.be willing to do自愿做。
25.in recent years最近几年26.be useful for对。
有用27.run through the town流经小城28.increase …by增加了。
29.make some progress取得进步30.cities of similar size and age大小差不多的城市31.How do you find it?=What do you think of it?=What is your opinion about it?你认为。
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重点单词详析（1）measure【原句回放】What does the Human Development Index measure? 人类发展指数是测量什么的？【点拨】measure v. 测量；评估；测定；n.尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施measure表示“(长、宽、高等)”时是系动词，没有被动语态；measure作名词，表示“措施”时是可数名词，常用复数形式。
In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. 当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。
In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way.从非常现实的意义上说，光污染让我们看不到真实的宇宙空间，忘记我们人类的规模，这最好地以银河深夜的规模来衡量。
Measure the length and width of the gap.测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽。
This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.这只手工绘制的盘子直径为30厘米。
make clothes to one’s measure 为某人量体裁衣measure one’s strength against/with sb. 与某人比强弱get/ take the measure of sb. 估量某人的品格in some/ any measure 有几分，有一点in great/ large measure 很，大半，大部分beyond/above measure 非常地，极其；无可估量take measures 采取措施【拓展】measured adj. 慎重考虑过的measurable adj. 可测量的；可衡量的（2）figure【原句回放】Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用短文中的数字完成表格。
【点拨】figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；v. 计算；认为，以为I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.我不知道她这些年怎么保持体形的。
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.走出我们的安乐窝，尝试一些新的事物吧！大学是我们聚焦于特别特定的专业，而高中是我们弄明白这个特定的专业的时候。
Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子能影响你的身材。
the latest sales figures 最新的销售数字a square figure 一个方形a historical figure 一位历史人物keep one’s figure 保持身材figure that... 认为……figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on 期待；指望His score is now well into double figures.他的得分现在已达到两位数了。
I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。
Ask some open-end questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.问一些开放式的问题，这将使你弄清楚他希望达到什么意图。
National agricultural census figures show that the fastestgrowing group of farmers is the part over 65. 全国农业普查数字显示农村人口增长速度最快的是65岁以上的农民。
（3）while【原句回放】Norway is at the top of the list, while the U.S. is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。
【点拨】while 在此句中作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示一种对比关系。
While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.尽管这些学生来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里相处很好。
With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume，while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.有了无线耳机技术，你设置好耳机的音量，其它看电视的人可以以自己舒服的音量收看电视。
And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.如果你想提高做白日梦时的创造力，最好在你从事另一个任务时做白日梦。
While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. 尽管我慢慢接受了这个事实：我是那个跟踪它（小猫）的足迹，跟兽医约定时间，去喂它，清理它的人，Misty一开始就知道这一点。
Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大部分同学都想去公园而我有去一个更好的地方的想法。
while n. 一会儿Please wait for a while.请等一会儿。
while做从属连词，意为“在……过程中”，“虽然……但是”；while做并列连词，表示“而，然而”时强调前后对比性，用来引导句子。
在作“然而”解时，while不能放在句子前面。
while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当主语是同一个时应用but，不用while表示转折。
Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?The region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。
（4）similarity【原句回放】Which word means the opposite of difference? ...similarity...哪个单词是“difference” (不同) 的反义词？similarity(相似)【点拨】similarity n. 类似；相似What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell.令它尤其吓人的是它与一种植物曼德拉草相似，这种植物被认为来自地狱。
similarity between... ……之间的相似There were significant similarities between mother and son.母子之间有很多相像的地方。
【拓展】similar adj. 相似的；类似的similarly adv. 同样地；类似地be similar to sb. /sth. 与……相似be similar in 在……方面相似He is similar to me in age. 他和我年龄相仿。
（5）exchange【原句回放】There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.双方的学校、戏剧团体和体育代表团队之间进行互访和交流。
【点拨】exchange v. & n.交换；调换；兑换；交易exchange A for B 以A 换Bexchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb. 和某人交谈in exchange for 作为交换the exchange rate 兑换率make an exchange 交换an exchange of glance 互使眼色exchange (angry) words 争吵；争论He exchanged the plough for the sword.他以犁换剑(化干戈为玉帛)。
Will you exchange seats with me?你愿意同我调换座位吗？An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交换意见是有益的。