英语中常犯的错误

学生在英语中最易犯的错误总结(一)

1 a / an (a用于以辅音因素为首的词前；an用于以元音因素为首的词前。)

错：I have a MP4. 对：I have an MP4.我有一个MP4。

错：Ann has a honest face. 对：Ann has an honest face. 安有一张诚实的面孔。

错：English is an useful language. 对：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。

2advice

错：She gave me a good advice.

对：She gave me a good piece of advice / some good advice. 她给了我一点/ 一些好建议。

3 afford (一般不用money作afford宾语。)

错：I can’t afford the money for a new coat. 对：I can’t afford (to buy) a new coat.

我承担不起买一件新外套的钱。/ 我买不起一件新外套。

4 after (在after, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。)

错：After you will leave, we will write to you every day.

对：After you leave, we will write to you every day. 你走后我们会每天给你写信。

5 afternoon(指一个特定的上午、下午、晚上介词用on。)

错：in the afternoon of 3rd July 对：on the afternoon of 3rd July 在七月三日下午

6 all (all通常放在第一个助动词之后或实意动词之前，如果实意动词是be，all紧跟其后。)

错：We all were delighted when we heard the news.

对：We were all delighted when we heard the news.我们听到这个消息都很高兴。

Allow 7(allow不用于“It is not allowed to do sth”结构。)

错：It is not allowed to smoke here.

对：Smoking is not allowed here. / People are not allowed to smoke here. 这里不允许吸烟。

8 although (although不与but连用，但可以与yet，still连用。)

错：Although I was frightened, but I couldn’t scream.

对：Although I was frightened, I couldn’t scream.虽然我很害怕，但是当时我无法喊出来。

9 and(最易犯的错误）(肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。)

错：The problem was that he didn’t have any money and clothes.

对：The problem was that he didn’t h ave any money or clothes.问题是他既没有钱也没有衣服。

10 another

错：My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my father bought her another new one.

对：My mother loved her old sewing machine, but on her birthday my father bought her a new one.我母亲喜欢她那台旧缝纫机，但我父亲在她生日那天又给她买了一台新的。

11answer (“……的答案”，介词用to。)

错：They still can’t find an answer for this problem.

对：They still can’t find an answer to this problem.他们依然找不到这个问题的答案。

12 ask (what, who, when, where引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。)

错：She asked me what was the time. 对：She asked me what the time was.她当时问我那是几点。13 as well (as well很少用于否定句。)

错：When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car as well.

对：When he reached her house, he noticed that there were no lights on. He couldn’t see her car either. 他到她家时，发现屋内没有灯光，也看不到她的车。

14 belong to (不用被动，不用进行时)

错：The car is belonged to my wife. / The car is belonging to my wife.

对：The car belongs to my wife. 这辆汽车是我妻子的。

15 big

错：While on holiday she caught a big disease.

对：While on holiday she caught a serious disease. 她在假期中得了一场大病。

16 borrow (borrow只用于可搬动的东西。)

错：Can I borrow your bathroom, please?

对：Can I use your bathroom, please?我能借用一下你的卫生间吗？

17 borrow (borrow指“借入”；lend指“借出”，是相对主语而言的。)

错：Can I lend your pen a minute?对：Can I borrow your pen a minute?我能否借你的笔用一用？

18 both (both用于the, my, their等限定词之前。)

错：I am pleased that my both children have called me.

对：I am pleased that both my children have called me.

我两个孩子都给我打了电话，我感到很高兴。

19 breakfast(一日三餐前通常不用冠词。)

错：We have the breakfast at seven every day.

对：We have breakfast at seven every day.我们每天七点钟吃早饭。

20 certain (多用quite / fairly / absolutely修饰certain，很少用very。)

错：She was very certain that they would offer her the job.

对：She was quite certain that they would offer her the job.她极其肯定他们会给她这份工作。

21 chalk (chalk是不可数名词，a piece of chalk一支粉笔)

错：He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with a red chalk.

对：He wrote the sentence down on the blackboard with red chalk.

22 change (表示发生变化，change作主语时，要用主动语态，不能用被动语态。)

错：A lot of changes have been taken place in the city.

对：A lot of changes have taken place in the city. 这个城市发生了很多变化。

23 class

错：The whole class has gone to see the film.

对：The whole class have gone to see the film.全班都去看电影了。

(class是集合名词，作主语时，若强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数；若强调整体，谓语动词用单数。) 24congratulation (祝贺用复数形式。)

错：Congratulation on your success! 对：Congratulations on your success!祝贺你成功！

25enter (enter a room, a building等，不加into。)