被动语态专题复习课件.ppt

A new bike was bought for me by my father.
3.I see her playing football on the playground.
She is seen playing football on the playground.
4.He makes his horse work all day. His horse is made to work by him all day.
2 .He told us to study hard. We were told to study hard by him.
1.A bike was bought for me by my father.
2 .I am let to clean the blackboard Every day.
中考链接
7.The little boy can speak English very well. English can be spoken very well by the little boy.
在改写中应注意：
1.把主动句的宾语提到前面作被动句的主语;
2.把谓语动词变成“be + 过去分 词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
注意特例
你能把这些主动句变成被动句吗?
1.He tells us a story every day. We are told a story by him every day. A story is told to us by him every day.
2.My father bought me a new bike. I was bought a new bike by my father.
第一关(100分）
闯
用所给词的适当形式填空。
关
夺
My homework__w_a_s_f_in_i_s_hed
冠
(finish) an hour ago.
第二关（200分）选择填空 We _C_ the classroom every day. A .are clean B. are cleaned C. clean
5.We should take care of my little sister. My little sister should be taken care of by us.
带有双宾语的主动句变被动句：
1.将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。 2.将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.
第三关（300分）
把下面句子变成被动语态
1.We should plant trees .
Trees should be planted
by us.
第四关（400分） 找错误—看我火眼金睛
1.A bike was bought me by my father. 2.I am let clean the blackboard every day.
5.He has kept the book for two days. The book has been kept by him for two days.
6.She will visit her father tomorrow. Her father will be visited by her tomorrow.
一 单项选择
( D ) 1. This kind of flowers ______ever day ,or they’ll die. A. can water B. can been watered
C. should water D. should be watered
间宾前，介 for 填， 买(buy)笔绘画(draw) 莫等闲。
找到(find）用具快制 （make)， 认真完成要当先。
1 将宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语不变。 2 省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语时，变为被动句要 将to还原。
短语动词的被动语态，要将短语动词视为一个整体， 其后的介词和副词不能省略。
3.The workers were building a new shop. A new shop was being built by the workers.
4.They are cleaning their classroom. Their classroom is being cleaned by them.
表格：被动态基本结构
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/are done
一般过去时
Байду номын сангаас
was/were done
现在进行时
am/is/are being done
过去进行时
was/were being done
一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
shall/will/be going to be done would be done
have/has been done had been done
情态动词
can/should/must/may be done
熟练转换 将下列各句变成被动语态
1.We speak English. English is spoken by us.
2.Tom mended his bike yesterday. His bike was mended by Tom yesterday.
与to有关的部分常用动词记忆口诀： 间宾前介to连， 告诉 tell 带来bring 交给 give 咱。 递（pass)给我，展示(show)你， 写(write)与寄(send)，教(teach)和读 (read)， 一切都要记心间。
带有复合宾的主动句变被动句：
与for 有关的部分常用 动词记忆口诀：
被动语态 中考专题复习---The Passive Voice
明确用法
英语动词有两种语态：主动 语态和 被动 语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者 。 被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者 。
被动语态的用法：
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
熟记结构