第二单元第一课语法动画
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
5. come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转 移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过 去将要发生的动作。 eg: He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. My uncle said he was coming to see me the next month.
2. 进行时强调持续性，不一定完成 过去时强调事件，已经完成或结束 eg: She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. (信不一定写完) 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。
一般过去时和过去进 行时
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态 常与表过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday, last year, the other day, two days ago…等的时间状语以及由when, while等引导的时间状语从句。
eg: She joined the club three years ago.(动作） My mother fell ill yesterday. （状态）
5. Kate _____ D in Guangzhou yesterday, but I don’t know where she ___ now. A. was, was B. is, was C. is, is D. was, is B 6. She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch. A come B was coming C came D had come
4. 与always, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词连用, 表示动作反复或习惯。常含有说 话者的强烈情感,表达说话人的赞扬、喜好、厌 恶或责备等情绪。 eg: He was always thinking of others. They were quarrelling all the time. The boy was continually asking questions.
2.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生 的背景 eg: When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
It was raining when they left the station.
3.一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发 生. 常用“be doing… when…” 结构 eg: He was doing his homework when he heard someone call him.
7. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? B in a car factory. - He ______ A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 8. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. B We _____ by plane on Monday. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 （1）常与always, often, usually, seldom 等表示频率的时间状语连用。 eg: When I was a high school student, I often slept in class. (2) 用 used to 和 would 结构 used to do sth would do 过去常常做某事
4. 一般过去时也可以与表示一段时间的状语 连用。强调在过去一段时间做了某事。 eg: He lived there for three years. B football for several years when He ___ he was young. A. was playing B. played C. plays D. is playing
﹜
3.一般过去时表过去的将来 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般过去 时表过去将来的动作。 eg: She said she would buy that bag though she had no money. She said he would come to see you if he got here.
一般过去时vs过去进行时
1.一般过去时表示在过去发生的一个单纯的事实｡但 过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间 段正在进行的动作,而一例如: I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信｡ eg: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信｡
3.They _____ D a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch B. watched D. are watching A on the 4.When I arrived at his office, he ___ phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
过去进行时
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作 1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进 行的动作。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day, yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while等。 eg: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What were you doing at 8：30 last night？
1. Mary C __ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes D Jane she ___ cotton in 2. The last time I __ the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking
6.下面四类动词不宜用于进行时态。 ①表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need等。 ②表示存在状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on等。 ③表示暂时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete等。 ④表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。
5. come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转 移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过 去将要发生的动作。 eg: He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. My uncle said he was coming to see me the next month.
2. 进行时强调持续性，不一定完成 过去时强调事件，已经完成或结束 eg: She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. (信不一定写完) 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。
一般过去时和过去进 行时
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态 常与表过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday, last year, the other day, two days ago…等的时间状语以及由when, while等引导的时间状语从句。
eg: She joined the club three years ago.(动作） My mother fell ill yesterday. （状态）
5. Kate _____ D in Guangzhou yesterday, but I don’t know where she ___ now. A. was, was B. is, was C. is, is D. was, is B 6. She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch. A come B was coming C came D had come
4. 与always, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词连用, 表示动作反复或习惯。常含有说 话者的强烈情感,表达说话人的赞扬、喜好、厌 恶或责备等情绪。 eg: He was always thinking of others. They were quarrelling all the time. The boy was continually asking questions.
2.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生 的背景 eg: When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
It was raining when they left the station.
3.一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发 生. 常用“be doing… when…” 结构 eg: He was doing his homework when he heard someone call him.
7. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? B in a car factory. - He ______ A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 8. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. B We _____ by plane on Monday. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 （1）常与always, often, usually, seldom 等表示频率的时间状语连用。 eg: When I was a high school student, I often slept in class. (2) 用 used to 和 would 结构 used to do sth would do 过去常常做某事
4. 一般过去时也可以与表示一段时间的状语 连用。强调在过去一段时间做了某事。 eg: He lived there for three years. B football for several years when He ___ he was young. A. was playing B. played C. plays D. is playing
﹜
3.一般过去时表过去的将来 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般过去 时表过去将来的动作。 eg: She said she would buy that bag though she had no money. She said he would come to see you if he got here.
一般过去时vs过去进行时
1.一般过去时表示在过去发生的一个单纯的事实｡但 过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间 段正在进行的动作,而一例如: I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信｡ eg: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信｡
3.They _____ D a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch B. watched D. are watching A on the 4.When I arrived at his office, he ___ phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
过去进行时
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作 1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进 行的动作。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day, yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while等。 eg: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What were you doing at 8：30 last night？
1. Mary C __ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes D Jane she ___ cotton in 2. The last time I __ the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking
6.下面四类动词不宜用于进行时态。 ①表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need等。 ②表示存在状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on等。 ③表示暂时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete等。 ④表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。