初中英语完形填空知识点-+典型题含答案

初中英语完形填空知识点-+典型题含答案

一、中考英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to think that courtesy（礼貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 .

Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table.

After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（楼梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or come down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side.

Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 .

I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs.

When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 .

As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place.

After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time.

I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us come down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to

go upstairs.

It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推挤）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.

1. A. life B. mind C. family D. work

2. A. friends B. sons C. daughters D. brothers

3. A. empty B. big C. cheap D. different

4. A. time B. stair C. place D. space

5. A. passed B. entered C. reached D. left

6. A. outsides B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs

7. A. happily B. politely C. softly D. rudely

8. A. in person B. in a hurry C. in silence D. in time

9. A. before B. after C. because D. when

10. A. table B. shop C. door D. market

11. A. dangerous B. terrible C. crowded D. expensive

12. A. looked back B. got back C. went on D. fell down

13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

14. A. asked B. waited C. chose D. agreed

15. A. honest B. polite C. funny D. wise

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者以前认为年轻人都不太礼貌，但是最近在餐厅里一位年轻人礼貌地为他让路，这件事改变了他对年轻人的看法。同时希望这代年轻人都能像他一样这么绅士。

（1）句意：然而，最近的一次经历改变了我的看法。根据文章首句I used to think that ，可知此处改变了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故选B。

（2）句意：几个星期前，我和我的两个女儿一起去咖啡店。根据下文中出现的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故选C。

（3）句意：那儿的人太多了，我们必须去二楼寻找一个空闲的桌子。根据前一句句意可知，人太多没有位置，所以去寻找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合语境，故选A。

（4）句意：我们走上狭窄的楼梯，没有多余的空间能让另外一个人上去或下来。space for，给……的空间，固定搭配，故选D。

（5）句意：正当我在楼梯中间时，一位年轻人通过主要入口进入了咖啡店，在楼梯的正前方。根据文章内容可知，此时作者正在楼梯上，能看到正对着大门的这位男士，所以他是进入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通过；reached，到达；left，离开，均不符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他似乎看起来想上楼梯。作者正在下楼梯，所以认为这位年轻人要上楼梯。go upstairs，上楼梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下楼梯，均不合语境，故选C。

（7）句意：我确定我将会粗鲁地把这位年轻人推到一边。根据空7前的push可知，推别人这个动作很粗鲁。happily，高兴地；politely，礼貌地；softly，柔软地；rudely，粗鲁地，只有rudely 符合语境，故选D。

（8）句意：我认为他会迅速爬上楼梯。in person，亲自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安静地；in time，及时地；此处形容爬楼梯的动作，所以用in a hurry，故选B。

（9）句意：两个女儿看着我，希望我在年轻人走上楼梯之前到达她们身边。before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，因为；when，何时；因为作者此时在楼梯上，男士先走上楼梯老人会不安全，所以女儿们希望老人在年轻人走上楼梯之前走下楼梯，故选A。

（10）句意：当我快到达她们身边时，我注意到这位年轻人仍然站在门的旁边。根据下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open.可知，这位年轻人仍然站在门的旁边，故选C。

（11）句意：我认为他可能没有决定是否进来寻找一个不那么拥挤的地方。dangerous，危险的；terrible，可怕的；crowded，拥挤的；expensive，昂贵的；根据文章内容可知，进