00597自考英语写作基础试卷(答案全面)
最新10月全国自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。
英语写作基础2019年10月真题试题及答案解析(00597)_1
Writing a summary is an excellent way to understand what is read. This in itself is an important goal of academic study. If youdon'tunderstand your source material, chances are that you will not be able to refer to it usefully in an essay or a researchpaper.
问题内容：
试题答案：
Please let me know the reason why he didn’t accept my invitation to give a lecture.
Байду номын сангаас试题解析：
7、
Mike and Susan live in different cities. They call each other on a daily basis. (simple sentence)
问题内容：
试题答案：
When the final exam is approaching, some students take it seriously, while other students take it as it comes.
试题解析：
Anderson graduated from a local grammar school, after that he went on to Oxford University.
D.There are no nuclear power plants in such African countriesasEthiopia andRwanda.
全国10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。
Ⅰ.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Alan did not know that he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.(periodic sentence)2.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive.(complex sentence)3.Don Hall who is a reporter works for our local newspaper.(simple sentence)4.The intense snowstorm delayed our flight. We managed to check into a motel. It was just a mile from the airport. (compound-complex sentence)5.Louis was eyeing the perfume. She was carrying a purse. The purse was already open. The clerk turned around. Louis put the perfume in the purse. The store manager told the judge that he had seen it all.(long sentence)6.The film was over. We had dinner at an expensive restaurant. (simple sentence)7.Tina bought a new car only last week. It has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system.(complex sentence)8.Many people choose travel by air. It is fast. It offers convenience. It is not very expensive.(parallel structure)9.You decide to buy a new car. Read the latest consumer reports. You may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble. (compound-complex sentence)10.Jane walked out of his life, bursting into tears as she left the room.(periodic sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句(15 points ,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brandagain.11.I hear that the view from the Sears Tower in Chicago is magnificent, I have never visited it.12.Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.13.To answer a phone call politely, your tone of voice must be carefully controlled.14.You should strive to cooperate with your co-workers to improve communication, for furthering professional development and to bring about change.15.He has always and will always exert himself for the highest honors.Ⅲ.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. Some women continue their careers after marriage.B. My sister is a housewife with two children.C. Modern marriage is quite different from the traditional marriage of my grandparents.D. Our grandparents have their own view on marriage.Answer:_____________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central symbol for Canada is undoubtedly survival, a multi-faceted and adaptable idea. For early explorers and settlers, it meant bare survival in the face of ‘hostile’elements and natives: carving out a place and a way of keeping alive. But the word can also suggest survival of a crisis or disaster, like a hurricane or a wreck, and many Canadian poems have this kind of survival as a theme; what you might call ‘grim’survival as opposed to ‘bare’survival. For French Canada after the English took over it became cultural survival, hanging on as a people, retaining a religion and a language under an alien government. And in English Canada now while the Americans are taking over it is acquiring a similar meaning. There is another use of the word as well: a survival can be a vestige(痕迹) of a vanished order which has managed to persist after its time is past, like a primitive reptile. This version crops up in Canadian thinking too, usually among those who believe that Canada is obsolete.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:______________________Before planting, check to see if the tree roots are moist; if they are not, soak them in water for two or more hours until they appear soggy. While the roots are soaking, find a sunny spot in which to plant the tree. The soil should be a dark brown color—indicating that it is rich in nutrients. If the soil is in poor condition, mix in peat moss or potting soil. Next, dig a hole big enough to allow the tree roots room to spread out. Place the tree in the hole and, while holding the tree straight, fill in the hole with dirt; pack the dirt lightly. Water the tree every day for a week so that the roots can take hold in the ground.A. We should consider the color of the soil before we transplant a tree.B. To transplant a tree, we check the tree's roots first, then find a sunny spot with soil rich in nutrients and finally dig a hole to place the tree in it.C. A botanical garden is a garden where a wide range of plants are grown for scientific research and educational purposes.D. Successfully transplanting a tree requires careful attention to details.Ⅳ.重新组合段落(5 points, i point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Coaches and athletes often feel tension before big games because they do not want to commit errors that might cause their teams to lose.20.There are many situations which cause pressure and tension to build up inside of us.21.We suffer from fear of making an embarrassing mistake during the performance.22.Performing in front of an audience commonly produces pressure.23.Mnay of us also experience tension when we are among new people.24.I feel tension right now as I write this paragraph because I want it to be the best paragraph I've written this semester.25.In such situations, we become quiet out of fear that other people will label us as “loud mouths”.26.No matter how har we try to avoid pressure and tension, there will inevitably be times when breathing becomes hard and fear gets a grip on us that is difficult to loosen.Ⅴ.Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.As her wedding date approached, I think that I was almost as excited as my sister. She claims she did not sleep at all the week before the wedding, and I don't really think I did either. Usually I go to bed about 10∶30 and sleep until around 7:30. I know that at least two of those nights we sat up all night reviewing plans, checking to see that we had done everything on our “to do”list. Two days before the wedding, my excitement had reached such a peak that I didn't even eat. I usually enjoy eating a lot of candies every day. Maybe I had borrowed love from my sister and was living on it. but I just went sailing through the day, full of energy and not the least bit hungry. On the day of the wedding, I was up at 4:30 in the morning, shouting at everyone to get up, this was the day. I even began to get dressed for the wedding an hour before my sister did. And after I was dressed in my bridesmaid's gown, I couldn't sit down. I just paced the floor —for an entire hour. I don't think I could take having a sister get married very often.Ⅵ.写信(40 points)Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks. In your letter, tell them how you feel now, and thank them for all they did for you. You also give them your best wishes and hope to keep in touch with them.(150-200 words)。
浙江1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
浙江1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I.Correct the errors in the following sentences.（改写病句。
）10%Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.1. I wanted badly to cry however I remained cold and silent.2. Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.3. Although tired and hungry, the drill sergeant would not let us rest.4. He nearly finished reading ten books during the vacation.5. Fred is energetic, capable, and a man you can rely on.II.Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.（阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。
) 20%1．Despite their hatred of the English, Scots fans have a good reputation abroad. They are one of a group that sociologists call the "carnival fans", who see events like the World Cup as an excuse for a great big party. Other fans in this group include the Danes with their giant Viking helmets and the Dutch, dressed from head to toe in orange. Carnival fans usually come from small nations interested in making friends with foreigners.2．A good friend can help you in your study and you canhave fun together and make each other happy. Often you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money, but when you are no longer rich, they will run away from you. A good friend is as valuable as a precious stone, but it is not easy to find one. In order to find a good friend, you have to bear in mind that the friends must have certain good qualities such as honesty and faithfulness.3．Drunkenness proves dangerous for drivers. A person who has drunk too much beer gets to a strange state called drunkenness. This state is marked either by an unpleasant feeling of balance or by falling asleep. Either of these problems is dangerous for drivers. On the road, a drunk driver is too dizzy to pay attention to traffic signs, and his lack of control may lead him to run toa stop sign, exceed the speed limit, or swerve his car. As a result, he may either hit another caror a person. It is very likely that he will crash his car, and often he will kill or injure himself or others.4．The cafeteria at crowded City College is one of the most overlooked places on campus. The service line is frequently so long that a student gives up the idea of eating altogether. If she is patient enough to wait for food, she is lucky if she can find a place to eat. If she is particularly agile, she may work her way through the masses to a spot where she can eat it before it's cold.Once seated, however, she is likely to find the atmosphere so choked with other bodies, noise and dead air, that she loses her appetite. She can not easily slip away at that point, either.Wedging her way out of the cafeteria, she discovers, is as miserable a matter as working her way in.5．The sky is clear and blue. Sparrows chirp in the earlymornings. The fruit trees in the backyardare beginning to bloom. The hills are turning green, and purple and yellow wildflowers are appearing in the fields. The snow on top of Camel Mountain has all melted. It must finally be spring.Ⅲ.Rearrange the fol lowing numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.（将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落）10%Group One1.The monks looked through the books of the monastery, and these revealed that there had been aFather Anselm there a hundred years before.2.The monk went back to the monastery and found there a doorkeeper whom he did not know andwho did not know him.3.The monk had never heard a lark before, and he stood there entranced until the bird and its songhad become part of the heavens.4. Other monks came, and they were strangers to the monk.5. A monk had wandered into the fields and a lark began to sing.6. The monk told other monks he was Father Anselm, but that was no help.2 4Group Two1. When the tap is turned off, the water does not move, but when a tap is turned on, the height ofthe water in the tank exerts pressure on the water in the pipes and forces it through the outlet,i.e., the tap.2. For example, a very narrow spray allows less water to flow than a wide pipe.3. These are the common elements between the flow of electricity and water.4. The rate of the water flow, similar to the flow of current, is controlled by two things: the pressureand the size of the outlet.5. Similarly in electricity, a very thin wire restricts or resists the flow of current. Electriciansmeasure this resistance in ohms and the flow of the current in amperes (amps).6. The flow of electricity through wires and cables from the main supply can be compared with theflow of water through pipes from a water tank.7 5Ⅳ. Note writing (写便条) 20%You've learned that your friend Jimmy is ill these days. Write him a note expressing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes. (About 50 words)Ⅴ. Letter writ ing （写书信）40%You are looking forward to a day when you can study in an American university. Write a letter of application to an American university to express this desire, informing them of things concerning yourself and asking about the possibility of financial support. (150—200 words)。
(全新整理)1月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子（20 points, 2 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. One cannot succeed in his study if he is too lazy. (periodic sentence)2. Susan ate the fish. Susan began to feel sick. (complex sentence)3. Patiently and skillfully Peter was repairing my car. (loose sentence)4.Lisa’s hair was long. Lisa’s hair nearly touched the floor. (simple sentence)5.I am going home. I intend to stay there. (compound sentence)6. There are so many cars on the street. It is impossible to arrive in time for the meeting.(complex sentence)7.We warned them that their plan wouldn’t work. They would not listen to us. (compound sentence)8. John bought a coat. He tried it on. He found a hole in one sleeve. (parallel structure)9. The power line stopped. Jack was listening to the stereo. Linda was reading in bed. (compound-complex sentence)10. The old lady takes courses in painting and music instead of looking after her grandkids. (periodic sentence) II. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. To join the club, a form should be filled in first.12. Martine is friendly, clever and has a lot of humor.13. I watched the children singing and laughing with great interest.14. Some of the students working in Professor Smith’s laboratory last semester.15. He is talking excitedly to the children. As if he knew everything in the world.III. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A. Skydivers(跳伞运动员) have found a way to fly without a machine.B. The fall is so smooth that skydivers don’t feel like they’re moving at all.1C. Skydivers jump from an airplane and fall at the rate of 120 miles an hour.D. For many years people have wished they could fly through the air like birds.Answer17．Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Wilma was very sick when she was four. She could not move her left leg. Her mother rubbed her leg for a long time every night. When Wilma was six she would hop a little. Wilma worked hard to learn to walk and run. When she went to high school she ran on the girls’ track team and won. Then she ran track in college. Wilma was so good that she went to the Olympics and won two gold medals. The little girl who could not walk grew up to be a winner through hard work.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic sentenceOn a cloudy day the clouds hide the sun, but the sun is always there. The clouds of thoughts, worries and desires cover and hide our happiness. We have to get rid of them in order to experience it. Then the happiness that lies in the soul and is always there will give us warmth. Also, happiness does not depend on circumstances. Objects and events are not its causes. It is dependent only on one thing: the peace in our mind. This means that in order to experience happiness intentionally, we have to make our mind silent, calm and relaxed. This happiness I am talking about is constant and existing for ever. It is our nature; only our thoughts stand in our way of experiencing it. Drive away the thoughts and you are happy.A. Happiness always gives us warmth.B. Happiness can be found everywhere.C. Happiness is not dependent on our mind.D. Happiness is inside us and is not far away.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. One evening Polson took his son and daughter to dinner at Bananas, a fashionable restaurant.20. When he brought them their dinners, the professor couldn’t help telling him that he had a good memory.21.Yet he found himself watching the waiter closely when he returned to take the orders at a nearby table of eight.22. He just listened, made small talk, told them that his name was John Conrad, and left.23. The young man was pleased.24. Again the waiter listened, chatted, and wrote nothing down.25. When the waiter took their orders, Polson noticed that the young man didn’t write anything down.26. Polson didn’t think this was exceptional: there were only three of them at the table.2V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.As a boy, Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result, Sanders had the opportunity of meeting people socially. He was surprised to find that he didn’t hate the sight of blood. When he was fourteen he began to work as an assistant for the local doctor so that he was able to hear the doctor’s conversations with patients. During the war Sanders served in the Navy as a surgeon. After the war he married a nurse in a nearby clinic. “That was the happiest time of my life, doing major surgery. I was dealing with very real suffering and saving the soldiers from pains.”He saw himself as a life-saver. This gave the young man plenty of opportunity to go on working as a life-saver. In Rhodes where he worked under an old doctor, he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He found that those people lived simply and possessed qualities and a secret of living which he lacked. Thus, while teaching them what to do, he could feel he was serving them.VI. 写信（35 points）Supposing one of your foreign teachers is going to visit some places around your hometown. You (Wang Ming) are going to write a letter to him/her. In your letter, make sure to provide some necessary information about some places of interest and some good restaurants he/she may go to. Remember to tell him/her how to get there. (150-200 words)3。
2003年10月全国英语写作基础试题及答案
1 全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。
I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His 4.His valuable valuable valuable papers papers papers were were were destroyed destroyed destroyed in in in the the the fire. fire. fire. Tom Tom Tom called called called the the the insurance insurance insurance company.(complex company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn ’t make a good negotiator he doesn ’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite. C.I have a homemade ice cream maker. D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot. Answer:______________________________________ 17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. Tornados Tornados form form form under under under very very very special special special weather weather weather conditions, conditions, conditions, and and and these these these special special special weather weather weather conditions conditions 20 25 233 masks masks for for for fun; fun; fun; they they they may, may, may, of of of course, course, course, also also also think think think they they they are are are disguising disguising disguising themselves, themselves, themselves, but but but chiefly chiefly chiefly their their motive is to experience the joy of saying “boo ” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in in ancient ancient ancient times times times against against against swords swords swords and and and battle-axes, battle-axes, battle-axes, in in in more more more recent recent recent times times times against against against poison poison poison gas. gas. gas. Bank Bank robbers robbers wear wear wear masks masks masks to to to disguise disguise disguise themselves, themselves, themselves, and and and though though though of of of course course course this this this disguise disguise disguise is is is a a a sort sort sort of of protection, protection, a a a robber robber robber’’s s reason reason reason for for for wearing wearing wearing a a a mask mask mask is is is fairly fairly fairly distinct distinct distinct from from from a a a soldier’s. soldier’s. soldier’s. All All of of these these reasons reasons so so so far far far are are are easily easily easily understood, understood, understood, but but but we we we may may may have have have more more more trouble trouble trouble grasping grasping grasping the the the reason reason reason that that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten frighten away away away evil evil evil spirits, spirits, spirits, and and and some some some seem seem seem merely merely merely to to to be be be disguises disguises disguises so so so that that that the the the evil evil evil spirits spirits spirits will will will not not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes —really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person. VI.写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend accordingto the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150-200 words)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2003年10月英语写作基础试题答案4 5 。
10月自考英语写作基础(00597)试题及答案解析
4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？缺点：不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。二、问答：
12、太阳是太阳系里唯一发光的恒星，直径是1400000千米。
6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。
答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。
月全国英语写作基础试题与答案
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试卷课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source,compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced。
2019年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》考前试题和答案00597
2018年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》考前试题和答案00597一、重写句子(20 points,2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) I第1题 When he saw the thief,he called the police. (loose sentence)【正确答案】 He called the police when he saw the thief.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第2题Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester. (compound sentence)【正确答案】Jerry is smart,so he should be able to handle eighteen credits this sem ester.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第3题The house had been burlarized. Smith couldn’t sleep soundly for sev eral months. (complex sentence)【正确答案】After the house had been burglarized,Smith couldn’t sleep soundly for se veral months.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第4题As the lecture is long and important, I hope you will come early .(loose sentence)【正确答案】I hope you will come early as the lecture is long and important.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第5题Our team lost its last ten games. Nevertheless, we remain confident of our ability to win.(compound sentence)【正确答案】Our team lost its last ten games; nevertheless, we remain confident of our ability to win.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第6题The minister is a Bible scholar. He can quote the most obscure p assages. (compound sentence)【正确答案】The minister is Bible scholar and he can quote the most obscure passage s.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第7题With several books under his arm, the student walked into the clas sroom.(loose sentence)【正确答案】The student walked into the classroom with several books under his arm.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第8题Mr. Smith is employed at our college. He is a computer programmer. (simple sentence)【正确答案】Mr. Smith is employed as a computer programmer at our college.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第9题The children started arguing. I made them turn off the TV. (compou nd sentence)【正确答案】The children started arguing,and so I made them turn off the TV.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第10题Louis disliked walking home from the bus stop. The street had nooverhead lights. It was lined with abandoned buildings. (compound?comple x sentence)【正确答案】Louis disliked walking home from the bus stop because the street had no overhead lights and was lined with abandoned buildings.【你的答案】二、改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences. Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an o第1题Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad.on television. I resol ved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad.on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.James Joyce ’s Ulysses, a long and complicated novel and which is on our reading list, has been banned by the school board.【正确答案】James Joyce’s Ulysses, which is a long and complicated novel, and whi ch is on our reading list, has been banned by the school board.【你的答案】本题分数3 分你的得分 修改分数第2题When we arrived home we unpacked our suitcases, took showers, andthen we went to sleep after eating our lunch.【正确答案】 When we arrived home we unpacked our suitcases, took showers, ate our lu nch, and went to sleep. 【你的答案】本题分数3 分你的得分修改分数第3题 Then she went on nervously with her work. Knitting.【正确答案】 Then she went on nervously with her knitting. 【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第4题I love to wander through rows of corn there is a peacefulness th at I enjoy.【正确答案】I love to wander through rows of corn for there is a peacefulness thatI enjoy.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第5题Jane ran all the way home, she couldn’t wait to see if her pa ckage had arrived.【正确答案】Jane ran all the way home for she couldn’t wait to see if her package had arrived.【你的答案】三、标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)第1题 Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A.The branches are growing over the back fence.B.The backyard needs a lot of work.C.The trees need brimming.D.Some branches are covering the telephone lines.【正确答案】B.The backyard needs a lot of work.【你的答案】本题分数5分修改分数你的得分第2题Read the following paragraph carefully and select a topic sentence f or it.Topic Sentence:A few years ago, letter writing was the most important means of communication and people seldom made phone calls, especially in the rural areas because there were not many telephones available. With t he rapid development of China’s economy, telecommunication service isbadly needed. For example, when many young Chinese go abroad to work or to study, they want to get in touch with their folks reg ularly and easily. Private companies have mushroomed all over China; businessmen realize the importance of telephone. In the countryside, l etters usually take several days or weeks, and much time will be wasted, so people have dreamed for many years to have telephone se rvice. Since many families are getting rich, they can afford it no w.A.Nowadays, more and more people rely heavily on the telephone inste ad of writing letters.B.Nowadays letter writing is the most important means of communication.C.Internet is the most important means of communication today.D.Many families in China are getting rich now.【正确答案】Read the following paragraph carefully and select a topic sentence for i t.A.Nowadays, more and more people rely heavily on the telephone instead of writing letters.【你的答案】本题分数5分你的得分修改分数第3题 Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A.Thousands of scholars and students have gone to foreign countriesto study.B.Many people are sparing no effort in applying for going abroad.C.A large number of people went to the U.S.D.In recent years, studying abroad had flourished.【正确答案】 Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.D.In recent years, studying abroad had flourished.【你的答案】四、重新组合段落(10 points,2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.第1题19.How could they be shocked to see the same in real life?20.They do believe that the violence they see is normal and accept able.21.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV showspresent an unreal world that commercials lie in order to sell prod ucts that are sometimes bad or useless.22.They do believe they will make more friends if they use a cer tain soap—or some other products.23.All educators and psychologists agree that the “television generatio ns” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.24.Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young.25.By the time they are out of high school, most young people ha ve watched 15,000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 killings or other acts of violence.26.They believe and want to imitate what theysee.【正确答案】【你的答案】五、标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points,5 points each）Read the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.第1题Rumor is the most primitive way of spreading stories—by passing the m on from mouth to mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better sources of news than rumor. They have radio, televisi on, and newspaper. Rumor is harmful to our society. In times of stress and confusion, however, rumor comes out and becomes widespread. At such times the different kinds of news are in competition: t he press, television, and radio versus the grapevine.【正确答案】Rumor is the most primitive way of spreading stories —by passing them on from mouth to mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better sources of news than rumor. They have radio, televisio n, and newspaper. (删Rumor is harmful to our society.)In times of stress and confusion, however, rumor comes out and becomes wide spread. At such times the different k inds of news are in competition: the press, television, and radio versusthe grapevine.【你的答案】本题分数 5 分你的得分 修改分数 第2题Pearls are gathered by men known as pearl divers. Actually, these men do not dive. They are lowered by a rope to the bottom ofthe sea. Many tourists to Japan enjoy shopping for cultured pearls. Pearl gatherers work in pains, with one remaining at the surface to help the other return from his dive. An experienced pearl di ver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often m ake as many thirty dives in one day.【正 确答案】Pearls are gathered by men known as pearl divers. Actually, these men do not dive. They are lowered by a rope to the bottom of the sea. (删Many tourists to Japan enjoy shopping for cultured pearls). Pearl gatherers work in pains, with one remaining at the surface to help the other retu rn from his dive. An experienced pearl diver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often make as many thirty dives in one day. 【你的答案】六、写信（30 points ）Write a letter.第1题Your name is Wang Hao. Your foreign friend Nora told you in her last letter that she likes Chinese food. Now write a letter to tell her more about Chinese food.(150-200 words)【正确答案】 Jan.6, 2002 Dear Nora,I didn’t know that you are very interested in Chinese food until I readyour last letter. So, I’d like to tell you something about Chinese food to satisfy your curiosity in this letter.Chinese food looks good, tastes good, and is nutritious. These admirable qu alities are achieved by careful preparation, quick cooking and artistic imag ination.Chinese cuisine is noted for its variety. Regional differences provide an i nfinite variety in tastes. Cantonese cooking is sweeter and more colorful t han that of other regions, and is famous for its pastries. Szechuan food is hot and peppery, Shanghai food is salty, and Peking food is common thr oughout northern China, Northern dishes are generally mild.I like Cantonese cooking best and how about you ? I hope you will come to China someday, and I will invite you to taste some of your favorite C hinese foods.Please write me again soon.Sincerely yours,Wang Hao【你的答案】。
10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. ( simple sentence)2. We don’t dare to eat these vegetables. They are serious ly polluted by insecticides. (compoundsentence)3. The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4. I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly. (compound-complexsentence)5. It’s true whether you believe it or not. (periodic sentence)6. Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer. He set a record i n the 1997 Master’sTournament. He surprised all the veterans. He was 22 at the time. (long sentence)7. At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session. They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8. Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asian moviesthat competed. (periodic sentence)9. I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words. (compound-complex sentence)10. China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel. Brazil is a majorexporter. (complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. My brother’s house is on Alp Street. Which is getting new sewers next week.12. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to make1purchases at a particular store.13. Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14. She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15. The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B. As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C. It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D. There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways. In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space. Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies. Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum. Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality. Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside. But in reality, things don’t work that way. Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in paper only. Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for2staffing and customers. Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons. Throughout its history, the U.S. has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A. Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B. There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C. Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D. Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of Americandemocracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. One was a St. Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, when St.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20. Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21. Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22. Bibs died after alerting the niece.23. Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24. He saved more than forty lives.25. One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,seizing one man and forcing the surrender of four others.26. One day the niece heard a tapping at her window and discovered Bibs, so the niece quicklyⅤ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time. It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car. Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically. There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours. People entertain themselves at their homes. There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else. Country life is demanding and calls for many skills. One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying3needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help of a specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity. It is not possible to put off jobs on the land if the weather is going to change. Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative. Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books. Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school. (150-200 words)4。
2020年10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Character building begins in our infancy, and it continues until death.(simple sentence)2. He hasn’t got much experience of teaching children. He’s patient and keen to learn.(compound sentence)3. A child’s life is like a piece of paper. On it every passerby leaves a mark. (complex sentence)4. The wise and good gain wisdom for the future from their errors and mistakes. (periodic sentence)5. The world is full of wonders. Some of them we don’t discover until we’re all grown-up. (compound-complex sentence)6. People acting together as a group can accomplish things. No individual acting alone could ever hope to accomplish those things.(complex sentence)7.A reserved person never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing his address. (compound-complex sentence)8. How much there is to learn and how much I don’t yet know is one of the most important things I’ve learned. (periodic sentence)9. They say a person needs just three things to be truly happy in this world. He needs someone to love. He needs something to do and something to hope for. (parallel structure)10. In 1962, Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring. Rachel Carson was an American marine scientist and writer of popular science. The book aroused worldwide concern for the protection of the environment. (long sentence)II. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. A brother may not be a friend, a friend will always be a brother.12. Speaking before a group of examiners, the girl’s knees shook badly.13. The article is difficult to understand not because the vocabulary is technical but because of the complicated sentencestructure.114. Our teacher showed us how to create E-cards on the computer with an encouraging smile.(misplaced modifier)15. We should budget carefully. Even though our income has been greatly increasing.III. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）Figure out the topic sentence.16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. Music is an important part of my life.B. When I feel low, music cheers me up.C. I studied music at primary school for six years.D. I am a member of the pop music club of my college.Answer:_______________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Apart from its heavy demands on time and money, campus love, though its sincerity should not be doubted, may not be able to stand the test of time. It is relatively easy to maintain a stable relationship on campus, but upon graduation when lovers are faced with different choices—further education or job, staying at home or going abroad—they begin to pursue their respective interests. As a result, lovers may go their separate ways. According to a survey conducted by Nanjing University, 13.6% of campus lovers split up within the one or two months before graduation. Also, due to college students’limited social contacts, the people they develop romantic relationships with are usually their classmates, schoolmates, or friends they get to know in intercollegiate activities. Once they enter society and meet more people, their idea of a good partner may change and they will probably find someone more suitable for themselves. Thus, campus love gradually perishes as time goes by.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow theparagraph.Topic sentence:_____________________________________I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had amarvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.A. A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B. One’s mood should not be affected by bad weather.C. People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D. I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.2IV. 重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. George is the best example of this kind of friends; we’ve known each other since we began school; I trust George and cantell him my deepest feelings.20. Missing, however, is the feeling of trust I share with George: we are friends who are just “friends”, not “close friends.”21. I have three kinds of friends in my life: close friends, ordinary friends and acquaintances.22. Finally, I have friends who are just “acquaintances”; these are people I occasionally see at parties or sit next to in class.23. My life is richer for these three types of friends, for they provide me with a healthy variety of company.24. We chat and are friendly with one another if we happen to meet, but that is as far as we go: we don’t plan things together.25. My second type of friends, “ordinary friends” are people I like and do things with.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Good manners are necessary to succeed in business and social situations. As we grow, we become more and more polite.In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When calling to set up an interview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time, properly dressed, is another way to impress the boss. Several days after the interview it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her time. Having good manners like these can increase one’s chances of success in the work place. Bad manners are the opposite of good manners.Manners are also important in social situations such as parties. When a friend calls with a party invitation, one should check the date and either accept or decline. Responding promptly to an invitation is an example of good social manners. When attending the party, one should not bring people along who weren’t invited. A guest who shows up with five or six other people will probably not be invited again. When leaving the party it is polite to thank the host and ask if he or she needs any help cleaning up. Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.VI. 写信（40 points）Write a letter.Your high school friend, Wang Ning, was admitted to the English Department, Fudan University. You(Go Dan) write him or her a letter of congratulations, in which you tell him/her:31) how happy you were to hear the news;2) how proud you felt for his/her acceptance by such a prestigious university;3) what you think he/she will achieve at college and what you think he/she needs to do at present.(150-200 words)4。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码： 00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子 (15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice andwarm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do,but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II. 改写病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn ’tmake a good negotiator he doesn’thave the patience.III. 标出主题句 (15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.1Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal( 离心的 ) force. The tornado has a center called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ’goll to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I ve ’also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don ’thave to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV .重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air toconvert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making,the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly theirmotive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber ’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier ’Alls. of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity,and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be — a new person.VI. 写信 (40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourselfand the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list ofSARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage himor her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3。
10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码: 00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended.( simple sentence)2.We don’t dare to eat these vegetables.They are seriously polluted by insecticides.(compoundsentence)3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground.It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4.I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly.(compound-complexsentence)5.It’s true whether you believe it or not.(periodic sentence)6.Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer.He set a record in the 1997 Master’sTournament.He surprised all the veterans.He was 22 at the time.(long sentence)7.At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session.They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8.Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asianmovies that competed.(periodic sentence)9.I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words.(compound-complex sentence)10.China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel.Brazil is a majorexporter.(complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.111.My brother’s house is on Alp Street.Which is getting new sewers next week.12.Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to makepurchases at a particular store.13.Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14.She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15.The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A.As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B.As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C.It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D.There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways.In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space.Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies.Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum.Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality.Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside.But in reality, things don’t work that way.Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in2paper only.Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for staffing and customers.Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons.Throughout its history, the U.S.has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A.Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B.There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C.Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D.Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of American democracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.One was a St.Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, whenSt.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20.Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21.Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22.Bibs died after alerting the niece.23.Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24.He saved more than forty lives.25.One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,3Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time.It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car.Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically.There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours.People entertain themselves at their homes.There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else.Country life is demanding and calls for many skills.One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help ofa specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity.It is not possible to putoff jobs on the land if the weather is going to change.Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative.Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books.Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school.(150-200 words)4。
005971610全国高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题
2016年10月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization inmany ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of ourcivilization.1. Maria learned very simple tasks. The simple tasks were created just to keep heroccupied. (simple sentence)2. If the voters pass the measure, a new park will be built downtown. (looseconstruction)3. I would know what to do if Dad were here. (periodic sentence)4. He gave us some directions. The directions were easy to follow. (complexsentence)5. I don't expect children to be rude. I don't expect to be disobeyed. (compoundsentence)6. He took a drink of brandy each night before bed to relieve his pain. (sentencewith to opener)7. One bright summer morning the Sheep and the Rat were out on the fiver bank.They watched the world go by. (sentence with a modifying phrase)8. Walt Disney was a creative genius. He created the first animated film. He alsocreated the idea of theme parks. (long sentence)9. Rain cannot keep the postman from his appointed rounds. Snow cannot keep thepostman from his appointed rounds either. (sentence with parallel structure)10. Gilda was awakened by thunder. She couldn't go back to sleep. She tossed andmined until morning. (compound-complex sentence)II. 修改句子(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolvednever to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolvednever to buy that brand again.11. To learn French cooking, a lot of practice is necessary.12. He showed the drum to his father that he had won as a prize.13. I never thought I would die first people believe women live longer than men.14. The construction worker looked at the plans, thought about his options, and he called the supervisor.15. We need to concentrate on our target audience. Namely women aged between 20 and 30.IH. 辨认主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.A. The problems of school naturally tend to be less complex than those in the real world.B. The problems we learn to solve in school are those that someone has already solved.C. In the real world problems may take days, weeks, or years to solve, or may have no solution at all.D. One important difference between the problems of school and those of the real world is complexity.17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.We now have, as a result of modem means of communication, hundreds of thousands of words flung at us daily. We are constantly being talked at, by teachers, preachers, salesmen, public officials, and motion-picture sound tracks. The cries of advertisers pursue us into our very homes, thanks to the radio and in some houses the radio is never tamed off from morning to night. Daily the newsboy brings us, in large cities, from thirty to fifty enormous pages of print, and almost three times that amount on Sunday. Wego out and get more words at bookstores and libraries. In this modem world, words fill our lives.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.Man begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. All through his life he does everything he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things he fears more than the absence of noise. Even his conversation is to some degree a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful silence. If he is introduced to a fellow man, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the noisy talkative person. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he longs to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure.A. Silence is unnatural to man.B. A waxwork figure is worthless.C. The buzzing of a fly is annoying.D. Pauses are common in conversations.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.A. At this point, most people seek help from groups like Alcoholics Anonymous or treatment programsbecause few addicts can "get clean" by themselves.B. Recovering addicts have to learn new ways of spending their time, finding pleasure and relaxation, caringfor their bodies, and relating to spouses, lovers, family, and friends.C. Many experts believe that recovery from addiction, whether to alcohol or drags, has four main stages.D. The first stage begins when the user finally admits that he or she has a substance abuse problem and wantsto quit.E. Withdrawal can be a painful physical and emotional experience, but luckily, it does not last long.F. The fourth and final stage is staying off drugs. This open-ended part of the process often calls for ongoingsupport or therapy.G. The next stage is withdrawal, when the addict stops using the substance.H. After withdrawal comes the most challenging stage making positive changes in one's life.V. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10points, 5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and cross out TWO irrelevant sentences.A rainforest actually consists of five different layers, each one filled with life. Tropical rainforests have the most varied collection of plants in the world. On the forest's dark floor live a wide variety of creatures, from the smallest insects and spiders to ant eaters. Similarly, in the depth of the ocean, there is a large variety of beings as well. Rising a few feet above the ground is a layer of shrubs and seedlings struggling to grow in the deep shadows. Still higher is a cool, shady zone beneath the leaves of the taller trees where beetles, snakes, and frogs crawl over ferns and vines. The canopy, the leafy roof of the forest, is home to many mosses, birds, snakes, and monkeys. Bursting through the canopy into the stmlight are a few towering trees of the uppermost layer, the habitat of birds like the brilliant red, blue, and yellow scarlet parrots.VI. 写信(40 points)21. Write a letter of complaint to a shoe company according to the following situation: You (Li Ping) ordereda pair of soccer cleats (鞋底防滑钉) from the website of the shoe company but found they had been used when you opened the package. Tell them you've bought another pair in a local store and ask them to return the money charged for the cleats. Don't forget to tell them the order number and your phone number for confirmation and further contact. (150-200 words)。
浙江1月自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句。
) 10%Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.2. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.3. I got on a bus that was going to the ballpark by mistake.4. While having the meal, mustard dropped onto my shirt.5. The teachers in our school earn more than your school.Ⅱ. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。
)20%1. A mirror can always make a small room seem larger. A friend of mine has a living room thatmeasures about eight feet by ten, but that looks twice that size, because one entire wall is covered with mirror tiles. The furniture and pictures in the rest of the room are reflected in the mirror wall, making it look like a large extension of the entire room. Using mirrors is an effective decorating technique.2. Mary has a plan for doing well in her classes this semester. She is not going to miss any class,and she is going to take notes of all the lectures. She has blocked out three hours a day on weekdays to study as well as Saturday and Sunday afternoons. She has also formed a study group with her classmates. Finally, Mary has declared her own “dead weeks”, two weeks prior to finals for intensive study since her poor finals preparation last semester hurt her grades badly.3. Internationally renowned research excellence is an important part of academic life at DeMontfort University, giving students access to leading developments in their subject area. And its position in the “league tables”of best UK institutions, (like that of the Times newspapers), reflects that this university receives a higher proportion of top grades ——indicating research excellence at an international level ——in the Government's Research Assessment Exercise(RAE) than any other “new university”. The RAE takes place every five years to assess quality of research in universities and colleges in the UK. All of the 3 research programs assessed at De Montfort University saw improvements on the last RAE assessment.4. Men known as pearl divers gather pearls. Actually, these men do not dive. A rope to the bottom1of the sea lowers them. Pearl gatherers work in pairs, with one remaining at the surface to help the other return from his dive. An experienced pearl diver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often make as many as thirty dives in one day.5. My bedroom is a small room with thick carpeting and light blue walls. Below the northwindows is my double bed covered with an imitation leopard skin bedspread. To the left of the bed against the wall is a walnut night-stand with a reading lamp, a clock, and a radio. At the foot of the bed is a wooden stand holding my portable black-and-white TV and stereo. In all four corners of the room my speakers are mounted just below the ceiling. Behind the wooden stand and in front of the closet are three red bean chairs that are sagging from years of use. Small and cluttered, my room has that “lived-in”feeling. I like my bedroom that is so cozy.Ⅲ. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.(将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落)10%Group One1. He wore a man's clothes in public, and was in the habit of shaving, or pretending to shave hisdowny cheeks.2. After he had made all these preparations, he quietly walked away to the door of his shop andstood there chatting with a friend.3. A certain boy was fond of assuming the airs of grown-up men.4. One day, with an air of great importance, he strode into the shop of a well-known barber, andwith a loud voice ordered the barber to shave his beard.5. The barber, with the utmost gravity and composure, replied, “I am waiting for beard.”6. He got the hot water ready, seated the boy on a chair, lathered his chin and sharpened the razor.7. The barber was fond of a joke, but appeared to take the order quite seriously.8. The boy bore this behavior patiently for a while; then, losing all control of himself, he turnedGroup Two1. Well, it’s actually four stores in one.2. And one of my favorite stores there is Parco.3. What’s more, no one troubles you. You can wander around as much as you like.4. Parco has its own theaters: you can see a movie or a play when you need a break from shopping.5. Parco is very popular with young people.6. Thus, you feel middle aged there if you're over 30!2Ⅳ. Note-writing(写便条) 20%Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Contest. Write a note of congratulations. (About 50 words)Ⅴ. Letter-writing(写书信) (40%)Write a letter to the one who offered you a gift. In the letter you are to express your thanks and tell him/her how you like the gift and how grateful you are.(150—200 words)3。
全国2019年04月自考(00597)英语写作基础试题及答案
C045·00597（通卡）绝密★启用前2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础（课程代码00597）注意事项：1.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
2.涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
I.重写句子（15 points，1.5 points each）Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirement in each bracket.Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.（periodic sentence）In many ways，the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.You should avoid imposing your own belief on your students as a teacher.（periodic sentence）2.Rachel enjoys eating Thai food.She also enjoys reading mystery novels and watching romantic movies.（parallel structure）3.You fly across several time zones.You will experience jct lag.（complex sentence）4.People invent new words for their language.They also borrow words from other languages.（simple sentence）5.I won'tpay these bills.You explain themto me rightnow.（complex setence）6.Theoriginal projectdesign should be improved.We'l have to drop it.（compound sentence）7. Would you look after the children? I am doing the shoping.(complex sentence)8. Mary isaconsiderateleacher. She is vey popular anong hersudenis.(cinple sntenc)9. It was broad daylight. Al he pasing car had eir hadighus on de to the thick og(compound sentence)10. Tme potato can gow in atci. st ma Tmecliae is wet or ay(compound-complex sentence)IⅡ.修改句子（15 points，3 points eacb）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.Joanma has had several shortsterm roles.Working as a secretary，as an oficerecevionist.and as a sales assistant in a clothing store.12.The new teacher was under heavy work pressure at that time，she could not fall asleep at night.13.I am afraid that you have to make a choice between staying in a small town and go to a big city.14.The horse rider was too excited to talk to his team members whose name was unknown.15.When selecting her new car，the cost has to be considered by Helen.II.辨认主题句（15 points，5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below.Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.A. Apart from the local economy，we should also consider theenvironment when talking of tourism.B. Some tourists leave waste and make noise，which seriously disturbs animals and localC. Touring by car will produce many poisonous and harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.D. Tourism is one of the biggest industries of our time and is generating around 9.5%of the world's total GDP.17.Read the follwing paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Before leaving home，I made certain I followed the right dress code.It was a long drive tothe inerviewer's olfic，and more tan once lthouglhtof being rejcted.Thenthere wasthe dificult time as I sat in the outer ofice，nervously waiting my tum.I remember tapping my etshifting in the chair，and trying o read several magazines.Finally，my name was caled.Itook a deep breath and walked stifly（佩硬地）into the ofice.The interviewer asked many auestions.keping heryesdiectly focuscd onme allhe timc.Afer wthat scmedlikehours.she inldiccd I could repon for wok te folowing Monday.I salever forgste moning When I had my first job interview.18.Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow.Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.Retirement may seem like a goal to strive for，but indeed it presents a challenge to us.Retirement like not having to go to work every day，traveling and living a life of leisure doesn't happen too often anymore.In our current economy，more and more individuals have no choice but to work well past the age of 65.The harsh reality is that most of those who cannot work-and even some of those who can-live in or close to poverty.Money aside，retirement also challenges us by forcing us to adjust to retired。
英语写作基础试题
英语写作基础试题全国 20__ 年 1 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597 Ⅰ Ⅰ. 重写句子(30 points, 3 points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. E_le: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1. The bridge had been no longer safe weakened by successive storms.(simplesentence) 2. In the contract, there are too many ifs. (loose sentence) Too many ifs are in the contract.3. if you make your own clothes, it will save money,. (periodic sentence)4. To know how to study and to learn how to arrange time is important for college students.(parallel structure) 5. It was a huge rock that took five people to move. (ple_sentence) 6. He doesn��t smoke and he does not drink. (pound sentence) 7. We wanted to play a joke on Pauline, so we sent her a Valentine��s card which said“From your secret lover”. (pound-ple_ sentence) 8. Go anywhere, and I will follow you. Wherever you go, I will follow you.(ple_ sentence) 9. After her parents died, she was sent to live with her aunt.(simple sentence) She was sent to live with her aunt after her parents�� death. 10.If we do not hurry, we will be late. (pound sentence) Do hurry, or we will be late.Ⅱ Ⅱ. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each ）Correct the errors in the following sentences. E_le: Made by his mother Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. I never saw so many cheerful, courteous and helpful students. 12. I am very tired this evening after a long day at the office. 13. I have followed faithfully the instruction given by the manual. 14. For her to take this course, the professor must give her approval. 15. A very powerful story really puts its message across.Ⅲ Ⅲ. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each ）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A. Picasso was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on. Oct. 25, 1881.B. By the age of 25, Picasso was an able and gifted artist.C. Picasso��s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco.D. The full sweep of Picasso��s effect on modernart is difficult to document.Answer: ___________ 17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.There is a popular belief that some particular scientific discoveries or theories, such as the Darwinian theory of evolution, have led to the downfall of religion. It would be foolish to deny that these discoveries have had a great effect in undermining religious dogma. Butthis account does not at all go to the root of the matter.Religion can probably outlive any scientificdiscoveries which could be made. It can acmodateitself to them. The root cause of the decay of faith has not been any particular discovery of science, but rather the general spirit of science and certain basic assumptions upon which modern science, from the 17 thcentury onwards, has proceeded. 18. Read thefollowing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic sentence ___________At one time, transistor radios were not practical, because they were too e_pensive, Now all of that has changed. With the reduced price of transistors and the cheaper costs of mass production, the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model. In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios, so they will not wear out as quickly. Also, transistor radios can be made much smaller because transistors are smaller than tubes. Furthermore, transistor radios are more reliable. They have fewer parts, so less can go wrong. A. Transistor radios are practical and ine_pensive.B. Transistor radios have undergone much improvement.C. Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass production.D. Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios. Ⅳ Ⅳ. 重新组合段落(10 points, 2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically, put the number in proper sequence in the bo_es provided below. 19. Those who did not bee miners found work in railroad construction, farming and light industries, doing low-paid jobs. 20.As in California they formed small pockets of Chineseculture that were known as ”;Chinatowns”. 21. The government issued E_clusion Acts to stop the immigration of Chinese laborers into theUnited States. 22. The Chinese called the new land “Mountain of Gold”. 23. Many workers fled the concentrated Chinese munities in the West and scattered to the Mid-west and the East. 24. He was accused of taking jobs away from the white man.25. By the 1880��s, American industrialization brought changing economic realities, resulting in ane_plosion of resentment toward the Chinese laborer. 26. The first big wave of Chinese immigration to America came when gold was discovered in California in 1848.262423Ⅴ Ⅴ. 标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points ）Read the following paragraph and underline irrelevant sentences (either one or two). A diamond��s hardness makes it useful in ways you may not know about. If you have a record player in your house, it probably has a diamond-tipped needle. Your dentist uses a diamond tipped drill. Similar drills are used in industry to cut very hard materials. However, not all drills are made of diamonds. When a diamond is cut,the dust is gathered and saved. Manufacturers then use it in many grinding, polishing and sawing jobs. Recently, diamonds have been put to new uses. Eye surgeons use diamond knives for delicate operations. A spacecraft sent to Venus had a diamond window. A diamond was the only transparent material that could withstand the e_tremes of temperature and pressure on Venus.Scientists have developed ways to make man-made diamonds, which, if successful, might greatly reduce the cost of diamonds. Ⅵ Ⅵ. 写信（20 points ）Suppose you were Claudia Spangle, a rug saleswoman selling rugs on the floor in the First Department Storein Shanghai for five years already. You want to have achange, so when told a rug salesperson to cover Beijing territory is required, you write a letter of job application. In your letter, make sure to 1. provide some necessary information like your qualifications, 2. workinge_perience, 3. the achievement(s) you have made in the work and4. your wish as well.( 150-200 words)。
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自考课程综合测验英语写作基础 试卷 （课程代码 00597 ）I.重写句子 (15 points, 1.5points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.1. Electric cars are becoming more popular. They cause less pollution and save more energy. (compound sentence)2. The young man was very excited when he got the job offer from that famous company. (simple sentence)3. Phelps has won the most Olympic gold medals. He is believed to be the greatest swimmer in the world. (complex sentence)4.There’s no time for you to change the topic. There’s no time for you to rewrite it from the beginning. (parallel structure)5.Dolly made her first public appearance at age 16. She was warmly welcomed and became a local star.(complex sentence)6.To be a lawyer is still my dream though I’m satisfied with my current job. (periodic sentence)7.Jack moved to Paris. He lost contact with most of his former friends. (complex sentence)8.David made a beautiful musical album. He gave it to his girlfriend as a birthday gift. (simple sentence) puters can perform many tasks nowadays. Computers cannot replace people or behave in the waya human mind works. (complex sentence)10. Virtual reality, unlike real reality, enables us to experience things through the computer. Those things don’t really exist. Virtual reality will probably change our thinking patterns. (compound-complex sentence)II. 修改句子 (15 points, 3points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences.11. Mothers want to keep working usually find that they are facing strong pressure to balance between work and family.12. A recent study shows that reading in print is better for understanding than to read on a Kindle or other electronic devices.13. Humans, like other animals, have a biological clock that tells us when to sleep and when to eat, our bodies are controlled by the clock in many ways.14. While watching the movie, sweet memories of the days in the forest with her father were brought to mind. 15. Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. To learn new skills or to improve their lives.III. 辨认主题句 (15 points, 5points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.A. We trust a company which writes its name in blue more than one that uses pink.B. A study shows that depression can relieved by the use of certain colored lights.C. Different colors can influence the choices we make and even change our emotions.D. Some fast-food restaurants tend to use red-colored package to attract customers.17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The very act of stepping outside of your comfort zone is critical to your success. Our brains are wired so that it’s difficult to take action until we f eel at least some stress and discomfort. In fact, performance peaks when we’re well out of our comfort zone. If you’re too comfortable, your performance suffers from inaction; if you move too far outside of your comfort zone, you melt down from stress. Stepping outside of your comfort zone makes you better, and it doesn’t have to be something as extreme as climbing Mount Everest. It’s everyday’s challenges that push your boundaries the most, none of which require a flight to Nepal. Just embrace these challenges since no one has ever accomplished anything remarkable when comfortable.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.L eeds’ Hyde Park Picture House, the U.K.’S only surviving gas -lit cinema, has secured a 2.4 million pounds investment to ensure the lights stay on. First launched in 1914, the small picture house was once used to broadcast news bulletins and announcements during wartime. To this day, the cinema continues to use gas lighting, giving modern patrons a sense of the buildings’ century -long history. The funding of the cinema is part of a 55 million pounds Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) scheme ensuring the future of Britain ’s most prestigious historical buildings. The lottery funding will be used not only to keep the cinema lit by gas lamps, but also to restore its special floors and decorations. Britain’s Heritage Minister Tracey Crouch said:” our heritage provides us with a sense of identity and helps boost tourism and local economies. These grants will help preserve important parts of our heritage for the public to enjoy.A. The only surviving gas-lit cinema has special floors and decorations.B. The lottery funding only aims at rebuilding the century-long cinema.C. The heritage in Britain helps to promote tourism and local economies. D . The HLF scheme helps preserve U.K.’S heritage like the gas -lit cinema.IV . 重新组合段落 (5points, 1 points each) 19. Rearrange the following sentences.A. Keysar said that all this has to do with how foreign languages affect our emotions.B . That is, people’s reactions are stronger when they use emotion -related words in their native tongue.C . In other words, they’re more likely to kill one person to save five--at least supposedly.D. This we learned from Boaz Keysar, whose research has shown that using a foreign language affects how people make decisions when faced with moral dilemmas.E. Thinking and speaking in a foreign language affects our decision-making.年级 班级 准考证号 姓名F. Even though love and amour have exactly the same meaning, if you’re a native English speaker, you still get a lot moreout of love.G. If, for example, you ask people whether they would shoot a bus driver to stop him from running over five people—sacrificing one person to save five—respondents are more likely to choose to shoot the driver if asked in a foreign language than in their native language.H. But when people use a foreign language, they’re more likely to engage in cost-benefit analysis, and less likely to be affected by all sorts of emotional reactions.V. 找出与段落内容无关的句子(10points, 5points each)20. Read the following paragraph and find TWO irrelevant sentences.The Arctic is shaping up to be one of the most strategically important regions in the 21st century. However, whileRussia has been steadily building its arctic capabilities, the US nearly lost its only heavy polar icebreaker on an Antarctica deployment. Russia plans on adding two icebreaking patrol ships armed with cruise missiles by 2020. Thankfully, the US government is beginning to take this gap seriously and there are actions the government can take to accelerate this revitalization (振兴). First, the Coast Guard should consider purchasing foreign-built icebreakers. Also, Congress canwork with the Coast Guard to facilitate more efficient business practices. Foreign-built icebreakers could be significantlyless expensive. Finally, the government should increase the Coast Guard’s total acquisition budget. If Congress and the executive branch do not act quickly to reverse the current trends, then the US is partially losing the opportunity to be akey player in this strategic region.VI. 写信(40 points)21. Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation: Your friend sent you a birthday gift from abroad. Writeto him/her to express your appreciation, explain why you like the gift and ask about his/her situation. Please sign yourname as Li Fei. (150-200 words)答案：。