人教版七年级英语下册:第十二单元短语语法归纳练习
人教版初一七年级英语(下)第十二单元Unit12知识点、语法+练习题、测试
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?【短语归纳】1.____________________做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema ____________________3. go boating / camping____________________4. ____________________ 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning____________________6. work as ____________________7. have a good weekend____________________8. ____________________ 有点儿9. stay up late ____________________10. run away ____________________11. shout at ____________________12. ____________________ 放风筝13. high school ____________________14. ____________________搭起,举起15. in the countryside____________________16. get a surprise____________________17. make a fire ____________________18. ____________________ 互相19. so… that… ____________________20. go to sleep ____________________21. the next morning____________________22. look out of…____________________23. wake…up ____________________【用法集萃】1.go + doing:去做某事去游泳__________________ 去购物__________________ 去钓鱼__________________ 2.play + 球类:玩……球踢足球__________________ 打篮球__________________ 打羽毛球__________________ 3.时间段+ ago:……前三年前__________________八小时前__________________一个月前__________________4.keep + sb./ sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语:使……保持……使教室保持干净__________________5.so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子:如此……以至于……她是如此漂亮以至于我爱上了她。
Unit 12 Section A 知识点讲解与练习人教版英语七年级下册
人教版初中英语七年级下册unit 12 Section A 知识点讲解与练习一. last(1)last形容词“最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的”。
Today is the last day in the year.最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚(2)last副词,“最后地”,I’m the last one.最后一个。
(3)last 动词,“持续,继续,维持”等,The hot weather lasted a week.持续了一周。
“(在困境等中)坚持下去;超越(困境等)”She won't last long in that job.她那份工作干不了多久。
Can you last (out) until I can get help?你能支撑到有人来帮我吗?二. camp(1)camp 动词,“扎营,搭帐篷”。
go camping “去野营”We go camping every summer. We walked all day and camped by a river at night.“借住;借宿;暂住”I'm camping out at a friend's apartment at the moment.我目前暂时寄宿在朋友的住处。
(2)camp 名词,“露营地,度假营”。
summer camp夏令营,winter camp冬令营Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了。
三. sheepsheep 可数名词,“绵羊”,复数还是sheep;goat指山羊。
How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊?拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有:deer (鹿),fish (鱼),Chinese (中国人),Japanese(日本人)等。
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 12 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.重点词汇:lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake2. 短语归纳:1.work as 以……身份而工作2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快3.kind of 有点儿4.stay up late 熬夜5.run away 跑开6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷7.put up 搭起,举起8.in the countryside 在乡下9.get a surprise 吃惊10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此……以至于……13.look out of… 向……外看14.up and down 上上下下15.wake…up 把……弄醒16.move into… 移进……3. 必背典句:1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。
/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。
4.语法知识:1. 一般过去时的几种句型:(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型:①肯定句结构为:主语+was / were+其它。
人教版初中英语7年级下册Unit12知识清单+习题 (含答案)
七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、必会单词:camp v扎营;搭帐篷lake n 湖,湖泊badminton n 羽毛球运动sheep n.羊;绵羊natural adj.自然的butterfly n 蝴蝶tired adj疲倦的;疲劳的away adv离开;远离baby adj幼小的n.婴儿language n.语言kite n.风筝ago adv以前surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v 使吃惊snake n 蛇start v开始;着手wake v弄醒;醒into prep 到…里面,进入beach n.海滩;沙滩as prep.作为;当作visitor n.游客;访问者stay v停留;待mouse n.老鼠;耗子shout v呼叫;喊叫fly v飞high adj.&adv.高的(地)India n.印度move v移动scared adj 惊慌的,吓坏了的jump v跳;跃forest n.森林二、常考短语:do my homework做我的家庭作业go to the cinema去看电影go boating / camping去划船/去野营play badminton打羽毛球on Saturday morning在星期六早上work as以……身份而工作have a good weekend周末过得愉快kind of有点儿stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜run away跑开shout at...冲…大声叫嚷fly a kite放风筝high school 中学put up搭起;举起in the countryside在乡下make a fire生火each other互相get a surprise吃惊so...that... 如此…以至于…go to sleep入睡the next morning第二天早上look out of…向……外看shout to...对……大声喊叫up and down上上下下;起伏wake…up把…弄醒move into…移进……a swimming pool一个游泳池go+ doing去做某事play+球类名词打/踢….(球)时间段+ago ……前keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使某人/某物保持…so+形容词/副词+that 如此…以至于…see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事tell sb. sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事feel sb. /sth doing sth感觉某人/某物正在做某事三、基本句型:1. How interesting!2. ---What did you do last weekend? ---I did my homework3. ---Who visited her grandma? ---Becky did4. ---Where did she go last weekend? ---She went to a farm5. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on6. I was so scared that I couldn’t move四、重点语法:一般过去时态(2)在第11单元,我们学习了一般过去时态的用法,本单元学习一般过去时态不同的句式变化1.一变:肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词could,would,should等时,可直接在后面加not构成否定句。
人教版七年级英语下册:第十二单元短语语法归纳练习(含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】去野营在湖边野营study for a test do one’s homework go to the cinema go boatinggo to the beach play badmintonwork as a guide How interesting! the National History Museum living habitsstay up late a family of mice run away it’s important to do sth.a second language two weeks ago.put up tents put upmake a fire to keep warm each otherso+形容词/副词 + that从句get a terrible surprise look out of our tent.wake up start to do sthjump up and down learn a lessonfeel sb. doing sth.【答案】从左至右:go camping; camp by a lake;为考试而学习;做作业;去看电影;打羽毛球;当导游;好有趣啊;国家历史博物馆;生活习惯;熬夜到很晚;一窝老鼠;逃跑;做某事重要;一门第二外语;两周前;搭帐篷;张贴/举起/搭建;生火保暖;互相=one another; 如此以致于;大吃一惊;向帐篷外看;醒来/叫醒;开始做某事=start doing; 上蹿下跳;得到教训;感觉某人正在做第二部分【重点语法】一.How interesting! “好有趣啊!”【感叹句结构复习】How + 形容词+主语+谓语+其他!What+ (a/an)+ 形容词+主语+谓语+其他!e.g.她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!What she is!How is!【试一试】这是一本多么有趣的历史书啊!【答案】What an interesting history book it is!How interesting the history book is!二.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我是如此疲倦以致于我很早就睡了。
人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结与练习题
一、词汇拓展(1〕 nature n自.然;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的;与自然(2〕 danger n危.险;危险物→dangerous adj危.险的(3〕 use n.&v.使用;运用→useful adj.有用的;用处大的(4〕 sleep n.&v.睡觉;睡→sleepy adj;困倦的;瞌睡的→asleep adj睡.着了的;熟睡的(5〕 important ad.重要的→importance n.重要性;重要(6〕 surprise n吃.惊;惊奇 v.使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprised adj感.到吃惊的二、短语归纳(1)talk show 谈话节目;脱口秀(2)living habit 生活习惯(3)soccer game 足球比赛同 soccer match(4)Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆(5)each other 彼此同 one another(6)play badminton 打羽毛球(7)play the guitar 弹吉他(8)do(one's)homework 做家庭作业(9)do sports 做运动同 play sports(10)look out of 由⋯⋯里往外看(11)take a long bus ride坐很长时间的公共汽车(12)make a fire 生火(13)keep sb./sth.warm 保持某人 /某物暖和(14)work as..做⋯⋯职业的工作(15)stay up(late)熬夜〔至很晚〕;不睡觉(16)put up 搭建;建筑;竖起(17)wake up 醒来;唤醒(18)camp by the lake在湖边扎营(19)fly a kite 放风答(20)go to the beach 去海滩(21)go boating 去划船(22)go camping 去宿营;去野营(23)give sth.back to sb把.某物归还某人(24)shout at 冲着⋯⋯大叫;对着⋯⋯大声说(25)shout to 对着⋯⋯大声呼喊(26)run away 逃跑;逃走(27)study for a test 为考试而学习(28)see sb./sth.doing sth:看见某人 /某物在做某事(29)feel sb./sth.doing sth感.觉到某人 /某物在做某声(30)make.sb/sth.do sth使某人 /某物做某事(31)let sb.do sth让.某人做某事(32)know albout 了解到;知道有关⋯⋯的东西(33)200 kinds of 二百种⋯⋯⋯(34)so⋯ that ⋯如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯三、知识点 watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth1)watch sb do sth 表示“观看某人做某事〞,所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。
人教版七年级下册 unit 12 重点单词+短语+句型+语法+话题作文
人教版七年级下册 unit 12 重点单词+短语+句型+语法+话题作文人教版七年级下册 Unit 12 重点单词+短语+句型+语法+话题作文(附真题及答案)_toUnit 12重点单词camp v. 扎营;扎帐篷lake n. 湖,湖泊beach n. 海滩,沙滩badminton n. 羽毛球运动sheep n. 羊,绵羊as adv.&pron. 作为,当做natural pron. 自然的butterfly n. 蝴蝶visitor n. 游客;访问者tired adj. 疲倦的stay v. 停留stay up late 深夜不留away adv. 离开run away 跑开mouse n. 老鼠baby n. 幼小的shout v. 呼叫,喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof v.(狗叫声)汪汪language n. 语言fiy v. 飞kite n. 风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv 高的(地)high school 中学ago adv. 以前India n. 印度tent n. 帐篷put up 搭起,举起moon n. 月亮surprise n.&v. 惊奇,惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n. 蛇scared adj. 惊慌的move v. 移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start v. 开始,着手jump v. 跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v. 弄醒,醒into prep. 到……里面forest n. 森林ear n. 耳朵重点短语1. last weekend 上周末2. do one's homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38. wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入,爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课重点句型1.—What did you do last weekend?Lucy? Lucy,你上周末做了什么?—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
unit12单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习人教版英语七年级下册
Unitl2 What did you do last weekend?I . Revision(复习)H,Presentation重点,难点,考点,热点呈现)(l)Unitl2重点短语:do my homework做作业go to the cinema去看电影go 去划船the lake在湖边go to the beach去海滩playbadminton打羽毛球my grandma看望我奶奶study for the English test为英语测验而学习备考the Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆work 作为.....而工作kind of有点儿habils生活习惯slay up深夜不睡,熬夜a family of mice 老鼠一家人 be afraid 害怕 run 跑开 learn a language 学习第二语言shout at...冲大声叫嚷in a pool在游泳池里fly kites放风筝high school高中,中学put up 搭建make fire 生火keep sb./sth. adj.让保持..... 如此....以至于look out of向.…外面看see sb. doing看某人正做某事shout to…呼喊喊叫eachoihei•互相start 开始做某事up anddown来来回回;上上下下wake叩把..…叫醒(2)Unitl2重点句子:1 .What did you do last weekend, Lucy?露茜,上个周末你干什么了?Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。
2.1 worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
3.Really? How interesling!真的吗?真有趣!1.1stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛了。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第十二单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 12 知识点总结Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.camp 扎营;搭帐篷v.2.lake 湖;湖泊n.3.beach 海滩;沙滩n.4.badminton 羽毛球运动n. 5.sheep 羊;绵羊n.6.as 作为;当作prep. 7.natural 自然的adj.8.butterfly 蝴蝶n.9.visitor 游客;访问者n.10.tired 疲倦的;疲劳的adj. 11.stay 停留;待v.12.away 离开;远离adv. 13.mouse 老鼠;耗子n.14.baby 幼小的adj. 婴儿n. 15.shout 呼叫;喊叫v.16.language 语言n.B部分1.fly 飞v.2.India 印度n.3.kite 风筝n.4.tent 帐篷n.5.high 高的(地) adj.&adv.6.moon 月亮n.7.ago 以前adv.8.surprise 惊奇;惊讶n. 使吃惊v. 9.snake 蛇n.10.scared 惊慌的; 吓坏了的adj. 11.move 移动v.12.start 开始;着手v.13.jump 跳; 跃v.14.wake 弄醒;醒v.15.into 到……里面;进入prep.16.forest 森林n.17.ear 耳朵n.◆重点短语A部分1.stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜2.run away跑开3.shout at……冲……大声4.last weekend 上周末5.go boating 去划船6.camp by the lake 湖畔扎营7.one's living habits某人的生活习惯8.feed sheep 喂羊9.as a guide作为一名导游10.butterfly house 蝴蝶馆11.tell sb. about……告诉某人关于……12.go with sb. 和某人一起去13.have a good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末14.play badminton 打羽毛球B部分1.fly a kite 放风筝2.high school 中学3.put up 搭起;举起4.each other 互相;彼此5.get a surprise 吃惊6.shout to……对……大声喊叫7.up and down 上上下下;起伏8.wake……up 把……弄醒9.a special gift 一件特殊的礼物10.take a long bus ride to 乘长途车去11.put up 搭起;举起12.keep sb. warm 使某人暖和13.on the first night 在第一个夜晚14.tell a story 讲故事15.go to sleep 入睡,睡着16.look out of 朝外看17.read a book about…读关于…的书18.know about 知道关于19.start to do sth. 开始做某事20.jump up and down 跳上跳下21.move into 搬进22.make a fire 生火23.something interesting 有趣的事情24.feel……doing sth. 觉得……正在做某事25.finish high school 高中毕业26.see……doing sth. 看见……正在做某事27.clean one's room 打扫房间28.so……that……如此……以至于……29.on Saturday night 在周六晚上30.have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭31.stay at home 待在家里32.have a busy weekend度过一个繁忙的周末33.talk show 脱口秀34.study for……为……学习◆重点句子A部分1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?—I did my homework. 我做我的家庭作业了。
人教版七年级下册第十二单元词组、句型及重难点解析课件(共33张)
二、句子总结
• 1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩……球 3. 时间段+ ago ……前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介 词短语 使……保持……
二、句子总结
• 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如 此……以至于…… 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
• 8.two weeks ago 两星期前,一段时间 + ago意为 “多长时间之前”,是表达过去的时间。它常与一般 过去时态连用。
• 三天前,我们参观了自然历史博物馆。
•
We visited the Natural History Museum
• three days ago.
三、重难点解析
• 【辨析】before 意为“在……之前”, • 其后可以跟一个时间的点;表示“在某 个
your health. • 咱们别睡觉,迎接新年的到来吧。 • Let’s stay up to see the New Year.
三、重难点解析
• 5.mouse 意为“老鼠”,复数形式为“mice”。
• 他们看到了两只老鼠。
• They saw two mice.
• nguage 意为“语言”,是可数名词。
to …则表示“带领某人去某处”。例如:
• On Sundays, the father would take his son
to the park.
• 一到星期天,爸爸便会带他的儿子去公园。
考点讲解:
人教版英语七年级下Unit12课本知识梳理及课后习题
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.Words and expressions:1.Which rules are these students breaking 这些学生违反了哪些规定?①这是由疑问词which 引导的特殊疑问句。
Which 在本句中是疑问形容词,它还可以作疑问代词,“哪个,哪些”Which do you like better, classical music or popular musicWhich sport is your favoriteWhich 用作疑问代词时可以独立使用,用作疑问形容词后面须接名词,两种情况经过变化后可以互换使用。
Which hat is your sister’s=Which is your sister’s hat②rule 在句中作名词,“规则,规定”We must obey school rules.常见的词组:obey a rule 遵守规定break a rule 违反规定carry out a rule 执行规定abolish a rule 废除规定③break 是动词,“破坏,违反”,还可以表示“破坏,打破,打碎”。
The boy often breaks school rules.Who broke the window of the classroomBreak 作名词,“休息,中间,中断”。
Let’s take a ten-minute break.2.Don’t arrive late for class.①本句是一个祈使句的否定句。
祈使句是指动词原形开头,表达命令或者乞求的句子。
其否定句是在句首加“Don’t”构成.Don’t listen to mu sic in class.Don’t play basketball in the classroom.Don’t run in the hallways.②区分arrive,get和which.句中的arrive 表示“到达,抵达”,为不及物动词,后面加宾语需加介词at 或in。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 单元知识点归纳练习
七下Unit 12一、单词1.____________________ n.湖泊2. ______________________ n. 沙滩3. ____________________ n. 绵羊4. _____________________ n. 蝴蝶5. ____________________ adv. 作为6. _____________________ n. 游客7. ___________________ n. 老鼠8. _____________________ n. 语言9. ___________________ n. 风筝10. ____________________ n. 月亮11.__________________ n. 惊奇12. ____________________ n. 蛇13.__________________ n. 森林14. ____________________v. 呼叫15.__________________ adj. 自然的16. _________________adj. 疲劳的二、短语1. stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜2. shout at… 冲……大声3. go boating去划船4. one's living habits某人的生活习惯5. as a guide作为一名导游6. tell sb. about… 告诉某人关于……7. have a good weekend度过一个愉快的周末8. run away跑开9. last weekend上周末10. camp by the lake湖畔扎营11. feed sheep喂羊12. butterfly house蝴蝶馆13. go with sb.和某人一起去14. play badminton打羽毛球三、知识点练习1、感叹句-All of my classmates have passed the PE test.-________ exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an2、 stay up-How was your weekend, Bill?-It was good, but I'm kind of tired now. I________ late to play computer games.A. put upB. looked upC. stayed up3、run awayThe young children________ (run) to the gate of the museum ten minutes ago.4、 put up-Hi, John. Could you come and help me________ the tent?-Sure, no problem.A.cut upB. wake upC. put up5、 surpriseWe got a s________ that he didn't pass the exam.6、so...that...The car is too expensive for me to afford it.The car is________ expensive________ I can't afford it.练习一、单项选择1. She often _____ to school early, but this morning she ____ to school late.A. go, wentB. goes, goesC. goes, wentD. go, goes2. We can see different _____ fish in the lake and they’re ______ cute.A. kinds of, kinds ofB. kind of, kind ofC. kinds of, kind ofD. kind of, kinds of3. ---When ____ you ____ your old friend?---The day before yesterday.A. will, visitB. do, visitC. did, visitD. did, visited4. What test did Mary study ______?A. aboutB. atC. ofD. for5. Please work _______ us _______ a guide.A. for, asB. to, asC. for, toD. to, of6.I found a girl________on the road last night.A.cryingB.criesC.to cryD.cried7.My father often helps me________English.A.learningB.learnC.learnsD.learned8.At last,they decided______you with the work.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped9. -________was your weekend?-It was great.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When10.My father spent half an hour_______the work yesterday.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished二、阅读We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air isnear the floor because smoke rises.★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fire. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.1.When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________.A.you have to get up B.water is running to the floor C.something is burning D.someone breaks your window 2.The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that________.A.we practise for a fire B.we make escape plansC.we buy fire extinguishers D.we use electrical cookers3.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A.Stop, run, roll.B.Stop, drop, roll.C.Run, drop, roll.D.Roll, drop, stop.三、根据所给单词的适当形式填空1. I fed some _________ (sheep) this morning.2. They ________ (enjoy) themselves on their last trip.3. Li Lei __________ (practice) __________ (speak) English last week.4. When it was rainy, I stayed at home and ________ (watch) TV.5. What day ___________ (be) it yesterday?6.Most ________ (visit) enjoy the ________ (nature) scenery (风光). 7.I saw many ________ (baby) cows on the farm last weekend.8.Jim ________(cook)supper for me last night.9.Mr. King ________(stay)at home and did nothing.10.Where did you go ______ (camp) last weekend?四、根据汉语提示写单词1.The boy finished his homework two hours ______(以前).2.The two men got into the _____(森林)and heard a boy shout “help”.3.Snakes can't hear,but they can feel things _______(移动).4.Today is August 15th.There is a big and round _______(月亮)in the sky. 5.Last weekend we went c___________(扎营).6.There is a ________ (自然的) park near my home. It is very beautiful. 7.I’m very ________ (疲劳的) after a long walk.8.Don’t ________ (喊叫) at the boy. He is only a child.9.—Please don’t talk. The two _______ (婴儿) are sleeping now.—Sorry, I won’t.10.Can you play volleyball on the _______(沙滩)?五、对下列句子中的划线部分提问。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 短语及重难知识点解析及练习
七下Unit 12一、短语1.the next morning 第二天早上2. look out of…向……外看3. shout to/at 冲……呼喊4. up and down 上上下下5. wake…up 把……弄醒.6.move into… 移进……7. a swimming pool 一个游泳池.8. each other 相互9. study for the English test为英语测试而学习10.living habits生活习惯11.lose things丢东西12. be afraid of…害怕13. know about …知道,了解14. a second language= another language第二种语言15.go/ get near…= get close to…接近…16.stay at home/ stay at school呆在家,呆在学校二、句型1.We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.2.How was your school trip? Great,thanks.3.We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.4.I stay up late to watch the soccer game.5.As a special gift,our parents took us to India.三、重难知识解析1.感叹句结构How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语) !What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!2.tired与tiringtired意为“疲倦的;疲劳的”,指人的身心感受,用来修饰人,常用来作表语。
人教版英语七年级下册unit 12 语法及练习附参考答案
人教版英语七年级下册unit 12 语法及练习附参考答案1. How interesting!这是一个感叹句,感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how或者what开头,句末加感叹号。
what 修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。
具体句式如下:(1)what引导的感叹句:1)What a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What cold weather it is!多冷的天!(2)how引导的感叹句:1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!How lovely the baby is!这孩子真可爱!(lovely 为形容词)How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)2) How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)How+主语+谓语!How time flies! 时间过得多快!2. -Who visited her grandma?-Becky did.本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。
英语中为了避免不必要的重复,经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。
例如:-Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗?-No, but my father does. (does= likes music)不,但是我父亲喜欢音乐。
-Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗?-I think so.(so 代替he is clever)我认为如此。
人教版七年级英语下册unit12的单元练习和知识复习
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?◆用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 eg. go shopping/ swimming/2. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……3. so +adj/adv. +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg:The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)eg:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.4.feel(felt)/ watch/ see(saw)/ hear(heard) sb do sth强调整个过程feel(felt)/ watch/ see(saw)/ hear(heard) sb doing sth强调动作正在进行5.finish /practice/enjoy +doing sth. 完成/练习/喜欢某事6.start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事7.shout at 对……大声叫嚷(含有争吵之意)shout to 冲……呼喊(目的是为了被听到)8.Something意为“某事,有些事”;anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything意为“每一件事”nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。
(以上四个词是不定代词,①做主语时,其后的谓语动词要用单数,②形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后e.g. something important 一些重要的事,anything interesting任何有趣的事)9.It is +adj+(for sb.)+(not)to do sth.(常用于这个句型的有important、easy、difficult、useful)10.感叹句:形容词+名词+主语+谓语(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girls they are!她们是多么好的女子啊!(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊!(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How cold it is! 多冷啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)=What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树=What a tree tall it isUnit12 What did you do last weekend?I.翻译下列短语。
人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结(最新整理)
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?. 【短语归纳】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起,举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so…that…如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up把……弄醒26. move into… 移进……【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3.时间段+ ago ……前4.keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……5.so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ谓语动词为be:肯定句:主语+was/were +其他.否定句:主语+was/were +not +其他.一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他?两种回答:Yes,…was;No,…wasn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他?谓语动词为实义动词:肯定句:主语+过去式+其他.否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?两种回答:Yes, … did; No,… didn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他?如:My weekend was pretty good.→My weekend wasn't pretty good.→Was your weekend pretty good?→Yes, it was; No, it wasn't.→How was your weekend?She went to Beijing last week.→She didn't go to Beijing last week.→Did she go to Beijing last week?→Yes, she did; No, she didn't.→Who went to Beijing last week?→Where did she go last week?→When did she go to Beijing?Ⅱ.感叹句感叹句通常由what, how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 知识点解析与练习
七下Unit 12一、短语翻译1. something interesting_____________2. finish high school_______________3. clean one's room_____________4. on Saturday night________________5. stay at home_______________6. talk show_________________7. high school________________8. each other________________9. shout to… _________________10. wake…up_______________11. take a long bus ride to_______12. keep sb. warm________________13. tell a story_____________14. look out of_________________15. know about_________________16. jump up and down_________17. make a fire______________二、句型1.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜,上个周末你干什么了?Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。
2.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
3.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。
4.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit12重点短语、语法汇总
.精品文档.人教版七年级英语下册Unit12重点短语、语法汇总人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12重点短语、语法汇总Unit 12 Dn ' t eat in lass.一、词组shl rules 学校规制度break the rules 违反规制度in the hallways 在过道listen t usi 听音乐in the usi r 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sprts shes 运动鞋gy lass 体育课after shl 放学后have t d 不得不做t any 太多get up 起床by ten ' lk十点之前ake dinner 做饭the hildren ' s palae 少年宫二、句型.精品文档.⑴一Dn‘ t arrive late fr lass.(2) —e an ' t listen t usi in the hallways,but wean listen t it utside.(3) —hat else d yu have t d?--e have t lean the lassr.(4) --an we wear hats in shl?--yes,we an/ N,we an ' t.(5) -D yu have t wear a unifr at shl?-yes,we d /N,we dn ' t.重难点精析祈使句通常用表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。
它的主语yu(听话人)通常省略。
其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1) Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
女口:Be quiet,please.否定句Dn' t + be+表语+其他。
女口:Dn' t be angry.2) D型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。
如:pen yu bks,please.否定句Dn' t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
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人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】去野营在湖边野营study for a test do one’s homework go to the cinema go boatinggo to the beach play badmintonwork as a guide How interesting! the National History Museum living habitsstay up late a family of mice run away it’s important to do sth.a second language two weeks ago.put up tents put upmake a fire to keep warm each otherso+形容词/副词 + that从句get a terrible surprise look out of our tent.wake up start to do sthjump up and down learn a lessonfeel sb. doing sth.【答案】从左至右:go camping; camp by a lake;为考试而学习;做作业;去看电影;打羽毛球;当导游;好有趣啊;国家历史博物馆;生活习惯;熬夜到很晚;一窝老鼠;逃跑;做某事重要;一门第二外语;两周前;搭帐篷;张贴/举起/搭建;生火保暖;互相=one another; 如此以致于;大吃一惊;向帐篷外看;醒来/叫醒;开始做某事=start doing; 上蹿下跳;得到教训;感觉某人正在做第二部分【重点语法】一.How interesting! “好有趣啊!”【感叹句结构复习】How + 形容词+主语+谓语+其他!What+ (a/an)+ 形容词+主语+谓语+其他!e.g.她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!What she is!How is!【试一试】这是一本多么有趣的历史书啊!【答案】What an interesting history book it is!How interesting the history book is!二.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我是如此疲倦以致于我很早就睡了。
句型结构:so+形容词/副词 + that从句“如此……以至于……”e.g. I am so busy that I have no time to watch TV.【考点】常与too……to do sth.及not+形容词/副词 enough to do sth.换同义句。
She is so young that she can’t go to school.=she is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.[试一试]1.Linda was so tired that she couldn’t get up early.(同义句)Linda tired get up early.2.The movie is so boring that Tom has no interest in watching.(同义句)The movie for Tom to watch.【答案】was too to; isn’t interesting enough三.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
e.g.we see our teacher walking up and down the classroom. “我们看见老师在教室里走来走去”(看的时候老师正在走)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事,看到是整个过程。
I often see you buy something in the school shop.我经常看见你在商店买东西。
【回顾复习】see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性;→ 正在做!!!see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。
→ 真实发生过!!!【练习】①当我路过教室时,我看见Tom正在吃东西。
②我注意到每周六Lisa都要去购物。
③When we went by the park, we saw a lot of peoplegames. (易错题)A.is playingB. playingC. are playingD. to play[答案]When I pass the classroom, I see Tom eating food.I see Lisa go shopping every Saturday.[B]四.shout v.动词“叫喊”【搭配】shout at sb. 冲……大喊(生气,警告)→带有不满情绪shout to sb. “冲……大声喊话”(着急的喊)→目的是让对方听见e.g. shout to sb for help “向某人高呼救命”【练习】完成译句1.不要对父母大喊大叫,这是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to your parents.2.刚才那个司机对着行人大喊寻求帮助。
The driver the passers-by help just now.【答案】shout at; shouted to for第三部分课堂练习I.写出下列动词的动词过去式.do/does see goride milk feedtake tell talk ask grow eatam/is are watch stay have/has worry get come visitpick climb learn buy make camp swim work shout put run answer like fly sing study keep move start begin jumpII.单项选择1.— Did you go swimming?— No. ________ too cold yesterday.A. It isB. It wereC. It wasD. Therewas2. ________ bad day it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a3.I can learn ________ from this TV program.A. quite a lotB. quite a lot ofC. very lotD.many4.His father in Beijing now. Last year he inDalian.A. worked; workingB. works; workingC. is working; workedD.is working; works5.-Hey, Tom. You look so tired today.-I until 12 o’clock last night for my math exam.A. woke upB. stayed upC. grew upD. got up6. It’s too cold. Let’s make a fire us warm.A. keepB. to keepC. keepsD. keeping7.Yesterday I helped him the housework.A. didB. doC. doesD. doing8 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _______.A. No, he doesn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.9. When ____you ____dinner yesterday?A. did; hadB. do, haveC. did, haveD. will have10. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. was leftB. leaveC. did leftD. left11. -______ you _______ me last night?-I thought I ________ you calling me.A. Did, call, heardB. Have, called, heardC. Did. called, heardD. Were, call, heard12.- _____ he ________ a good rest? -No, he didn’t.A. Have, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Had, had13. Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. the afternoon, he did his homework.night, he watched Olympic games.A. On; On; OnB. On; In; AtC. On; In; InD. In; In; At14.we saw some people in the park.A. exercisingB. exercisesC. to exerciseD. are exercising15.-What was the matter (怎么了?)with you yesterday?-I fell off my bike. , I hurt badly.A. Luckily; don’tB. Luckily; didn’tC. Unluckily; didn’tD.Unluckly; don’tIII. 词汇运用1. When ____you_____(write)this book?I _____it last year.2. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.3.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)4.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)5.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.6..I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.There are many (羊)eating grass.8. (nature)resource is limited(有限的).VI.完成句子1. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We _________ _________ our homework.2 Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_________ _________ your weekend?3. He can’t see anything on the blackboard. (同义句)He can __________ __________ on the blackboard.4.My weekend was very good.( 对划线部分提问)weekend?5.John went to the zoo last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)John last Saturday?画线部分提问)the zoo yesterday?7.我上周花了2个小时读这部小说(novel)。