人教版七年级英语下册：第十二单元短语语法归纳练习

人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元短语语法归纳练习

第一部分【重点短语】

去野营在湖边野营

study for a test do one’s homework go to the cinema go boating

go to the beach play badminton

work as a guide How interesting! the National History Museum living habits

stay up late a family of mice run away it’s important to do sth.

a second language two weeks ago.

put up tents put up

make a fire to keep warm each other

so+形容词/副词 + that从句

get a terrible surprise look out of our tent.

wake up start to do sth

jump up and down learn a lesson

feel sb. doing sth.

【答案】从左至右：go camping； camp by a lake；为考试而学习；

做作业；去看电影；打羽毛球；当导游；好有趣啊；国家历史博物馆；生活习惯；熬夜到很晚；一窝老鼠；逃跑；做某事重要；一门第二外语；两周前；搭帐篷；张贴/举起/搭建；生火保暖；互相=one another; 如此以致于；大吃一惊；向帐篷外看；醒来/叫醒；开始做某事=start doing; 上蹿下跳；得到教训；感觉某人正在做

第二部分【重点语法】

一．How interesting! “好有趣啊！”

【感叹句结构复习】

How + 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！

What+ (a/an)+ 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！

e.g.她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！

What she is!

How is!

【试一试】

这是一本多么有趣的历史书啊！

【答案】What an interesting history book it is!

How interesting the history book is!

二．I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我是如此疲倦以致于我很早就睡了。

句型结构：so+形容词/副词 + that从句“如此……以至于……”

e.g. I am so busy that I have no time to watch TV.

【考点】常与too……to do sth.及not+形容词/副词 enough to do sth.换同义句。

She is so young that she can’t go to school.

=she is too young to go to school.

=She is not old enough to go to school.

[试一试]

1.Linda was so tired that she couldn’t get up early.(同义句)

Linda tired get up early.

2.The movie is so boring that Tom has no interest in watching.(同义句)

The movie for Tom to watch.

【答案】was too to; isn’t interesting enough

三．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。

e.g.we see our teacher walking up and down the classroom. “我们看见老师在教室里走来走去”（看的时候老师正在走）

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事，看到是整个过程。

I often see you buy something in the school shop.我经常看见

你在商店买东西。

【回顾复习】

see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进

行性；→ 正在做！！！

see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、

真实性。→ 真实发生过！！！

【练习】

①当我路过教室时，我看见Tom正在吃东西。

②我注意到每周六Lisa都要去购物。

③When we went by the park, we saw a lot of people

games. （易错题）

A.is playing

B. playing

C. are playing

D. to play

[答案]When I pass the classroom, I see Tom eating food.

I see Lisa go shopping every Saturday.

[B]

四．shout v.动词“叫喊”

【搭配】shout at sb. 冲……大喊（生气，警告）→带有不满情绪

shout to sb. “冲……大声喊话”（着急的喊）→目的是让对方听见

e.g. shout to sb for help “向某人高呼救命”

【练习】完成译句

1.不要对父母大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。

It’s impolite to your parents.

2.刚才那个司机对着行人大喊寻求帮助。

The driver the passers-by help just now.

【答案】shout at; shouted to for

第三部分课堂练习

I．写出下列动词的动词过去式.

do/does see go

ride milk feed

take tell talk ask grow eat

am/is are watch stay have/has worry get come visit