上海版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空(真题)A卷

上海版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）A卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、语法填空 (共30题；共71分)
1. （1分）They seem ________(know) what they are doing.
2. （1分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
（1）I've got some food ________ (buy)．
（2）What can I________ (do)for you?
（3）There is a sale on today．Everything________ (be) half price．
（4）I'd like________ (buy) a T—shirt for my son．
3. （1分）Both my teachers and classmates are ________ (help).
4. （1分）阅读下面的短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, a boy asked a highly successful businessman, "How ________ you do so much in your lifetime?''
He replied, "I have many dreams, and I ________ （turn） them into what I wanted to do. Then I went to bed and thought about my ________. In the evening I dreamt about my dreams. And when I awoke(醒来) in the ________, I saw the way to make my dreams ________ (real). When other people said, ‘you can't do that. It isn't possible, I was well on my way to getting what I wanted." As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th present (总统) of the US, said, "We grow great by dreams. All big ________ (man) are dreamers.''
Some of us let these great dreams die, but others nourish(滋养) and protect（保护）the dreams, nurse them through bad days until they bring ________ (they) to the sunshine and light. And those people always ________ that their dreams will come ________.
So please, don't let ________ (someone) steal（偷走）your dreams, or try to tell you they are impossible.
"Sing your song, dream your dream, hope your hope and pray(祈祷)your prayer."
5. （1分）语法填空
Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ (stay)in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ (get)up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ (finish)her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ (read)or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ (enjoy)working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.
6. （1分）—What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night?
—They ________ (use) the Internet.
7. （1分）词语填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people think that the dinosaurs(恐龙) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world's biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale, Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters ________ weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs ________ (weigh) only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, it is also one of the ________ (clever). We know that whales can communicate with one________ (other), although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn to talk to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about ________ (they).
There are lots of stories ________ whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was ________ (write) by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor ——Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill________ very big white whale named Moby Dick. ________ (Sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for ________ (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
8. （1分）Look! It's raining________ (heavy) outside.
9. （1分）My mum is________(patient)than my dad．
10. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

Dear Mary,
How are you? It is two years since I saw you last time. I remember you were very busy helping your friend get ready for ________ (she) wedding (婚礼) at that time. I hope it all went well and the weather stayed fine for you.
I'm writing to tell you something ________ (excite). My brother Andy finally decided ________ (have) his wedding on 20 March.
We'll send you ________ invitation in a few weeks but this is just to let you know. We will invite relatives and close friends, so there ________ (be) about forty people there. We look forward to ________ (meet) you!
I know it's quite a long way ________ you to come, but Robbie is driving up from Manchester. So maybe you can ________ (come) together. If not, I can meet you at the station-just tell me when your train arrives. In this way, you can get here even ________ (early) than Robbie.
I'm going away for two weeks from tomorrow, but you can call my parents at 0131-445892 ________ send me an email. I really hope you can come!
Love from Marianne
11. （1分）Simon with his parents lives on the________(nine) floor.
12. （1分）Eternal Love(《三生三世十里桃花》), a popular Chinese web novel, ________ (translate) into English and been popular among foreigners.
13. （1分）Jessie is learning to cook for ________ though she is only seven years old. (her)
14. （1分）This street is________(crowded) than that one.
15. （1分）Tom is often ________ for his elder brother because of their looks. (mistake)
16. （1分）I want to eat________(fish)for lunch，Mom!
17. （1分）We should try ________(learn) English well.
18. （1分）阅读下列短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

A few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf. I knew I couldn't leave it without going surfing ________ (I). I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay. Byron Bay is ________ really popular place for professional surfers to go!
We first were asked to learn how to read the sea conditions and ________ to expect in the water. Then we did a warm-up by ________ (run) along the beach. Next, it ________ (be) time to learn how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After a lot of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea ________ try it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much ________ (hard) than it looks. When you watch people from the beach, they make it look so easy! I failed many ________ (time) to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to help me and held my board steady (平稳的).
Finally I learnt how to do that and by the end of the lesson I had managed to "walk on water". It was an ________ (amaze) feeling and I felt so proud ________ myself!
19. （1分）用所给词的适当形式填空。

（1）No dictionary should ________ (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!
（2）He said he ________ (ring) me up when he got there.
（3）I remember ________ ( pay ) him for the book, but he said he ________ (have not) got it yet.
（4）What way can you think of ________ (kill) the mice in the room?
（5）—How much ________ the pair of shoes?
–20 dollars ________ enough. (be)
20. （1分）Fall is to season as earth is to ________.
21. （1分）________you ever________(be)to Paris?
22. （1分）They refused ________ (provide) us with food.
23. （1分）PM2.5 is ________ caused by air pollution in some parts of the country. (main)
24. （1分）Is the jacket________ (you)?
25. （6分）语法填空（在横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空）
I have a lot of problems these days. Firstly， I am not happy in class. I'm so shy that I'm afraid ________speaking in class. ________ ， I feel nervous when the midterm exams are coming. And sometimes
I even have a ________ (head). Thirdly， I ________ (argue) with my best friend yesterday. I'm very worried because I have few friends. I don't want to lose her.
Yesterday， my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some ________ (advice). He asked me to make more ________ (friend) and play games in my free time， so ________ I will not be so shy. He also said，“If you want to get ________well with your friend，the two of you should have proper (communicate) ________ . Tell her what you think.” ________I can't sleep well， he asked me to eat some food that is good for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I'm trying to do as he told me to.
26. （12分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每空1分，共10分）
Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@.
Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.
27. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

How will you feel if you see an e-library? When you walk into your local library and instead of hundreds ________ shelves(架子) with all kinds of books, you see a modern room that looks like an Apple store with different kinds of computers. That is ________ (exact) a new kind of public library that opened in San Antonio's Bexar County in fall, 2013.
A teacher says even if he loves paper books, he believes that it is time to have the e-library system(系统) now ________ the world is developing rapidly(快速地).
While the library doesn't have any paper books, it will have over 10,000 e-titles(目录) for readers to look ________ and even download(下载) onto their own e-readers. For those that do not have a mobile phone, Nook or Kindle, there will ________ a total of 150 e-readers for readers to borrow, 50 of which will be ________ (keep) for kids! What's more, the library will also have 50 computers for people to enjoy.
This is not the first time to consider a public e-library. In 2002, Pinna Public Library System was the ________ (one) to open a small e-library. However, it was located(位于) in an area where most people did not have ________ (computer), so the library died and then added paper books.
Are people ready for a library without paper books? Only time will tell. But ________ it does work, similar libraries will be opened in many more places in the country. Would you be interested in e-books? Be sure to let us know by ________ (mail) your comments(意见)!
28. （10分）语法填空。

每空一词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Emma,
Your problem is like a circle. The harder you study, the less time you have to make friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates. The fewer friends you have, the harder you study to make ________(you) feel better.
Try to break this bad circle. Perhaps you are afraid of meeting new people, because you are too shy or too serious ________(begin) a conversation. You are not. ________(someone) has a fun side to his character. Push your shy side away and ________(给……看)your classmates how much fun you can be.
Look at your classmates. Try to find out ________(是否) or not there are any people with whom you feel you have a lot in common .
First, smile at your classmates. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smiles and smile in return.
Next, talk to your classmates. Do this ________classes or during your lunch break. You may find ________ easier to start by talking to people when they are ________(lonely).
Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies. They are likely to respond (回应) in a very positive way. People like to feel important and helpful. ________ must be someone else in your class who is also quiet. It might be easier to try to talk with him or her.
Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and ________(slow) you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you want.
Editor
29. （8分）James, help ________(you) to some salad, it's just behind you.
30. （1分）Yuan Longping is one of the________（great) people that have ever lived, I think.
参考答案一、语法填空 (共30题；共71分)
1-1、
2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、8-1、9-1、
10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、
18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、
25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、
29-1、30-1、。