兰州大学17年9月考试《大学英语(1)》作业考核试题答案

《大学英语（1）》命题作业：（1）作业名称：在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？作业要求：请阅读以下材料作答：有很多这样的场景和例子：学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议，突然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！（请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位）；当自己乘坐Taxi或Subway购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目的地…。

这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。

其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。

外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。

1、以小论文格式完成。

2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。

3、字数控制在800-1000字。

Listening and speaking is the key to learn English wellHave you ever encountered this situation? Learning English for many years , you go abroad on business or attend international academic conferences with friends, when reached the customs , suddenly you found that it is difficult to express your ideas with workers for the simple communication!Actually, I approve the idea that listening and speaking is the key to learn English well.In learning a foreign language, I think you must put English to use, do not learn the dumb English. That is to say, since to learn English, must be used to communicate with people, so it is very important to listen to; To tell others their own point of view, it is need to say it. Now most of learning English is to test, then write. That is to say, to learn English, to improve the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing at the same time, with conditions, can be directly to go abroad for a period of time, in that atmosphere, it is easy to learn, not the condition, the practice on listening CD or tape.Although in the domestic some English exam still set the listening and speaking test alone, but in actual communication, almost non-existent unilaterally say or hear. Exercise in listening and speaking, I basically use well-known media audio-visual resources, British and American English and English movies as main material for me, I often use different methods to practice.Then , how to do “said “ well:First, pay attention to the pronunciation intonation (imitation) :Pronunciation and intonation should be emphasized on imitating pure English native speakers countries. Flow at a constant speed, and speak to native English language standard of speech. Please teacher remedy, listen to the original tape, imitate more. Do the exercises with reading.Second , Accumulate vocabulary sentence patterns:Everyone should pay attention to the accumulation of sentence patterns more, listen more English original news or watch movies and TV sitcoms. Because visual auditory can deepen our memories, we can use the movie scene memory way of learning English. Many students said to me: "teacher, I have seen more TV drama to movie, why I still can't speak." Won't be able to see the finished, our purpose is not to look at the plot, but to learn a language, can put the English movies that interest you or show a section to find out, with the hearing "input", take notes by watching them. Write down the sentence. And "output", often learn sentence patterns into their spoken English.Third, reciting and imitating:Early learning should try to recite the text, such as our listening, speaking, reading and writing at the university the high with international teaching material interchange2, 3, the materials don't look down upon it, some of the most useful words and sentence patterns and grammar are concentrated in here. Plus is a native english-speaking country elite written language educators, authority is no doubt. Here I want to stress you choose teaching material must be used by the native english-speaking countries people write or careful translation teaching materials, so that you can avoid learn authentic English. Don't despise the reciting, by reciting, a lot of things will become your own. Although it seems way to recite a little fool, but many years of practice has proved it to practice good oral English is the most effective. Some aphorism and idioms to lessons to the chest. Some wonderful paragraphs will memorize as much as possible. Insist to read, this is useful to improve the oral ability, it won't take you long time, spend 10 minutes to read English every day. In. Repeatedly reading is a good exercise for voice, not only to articles of unconscious memory is good.Then , enrich your knowledge:The knowledge constantly enrich their own language. Wide range of knowledge is the important foundation of improve my spoken English. This is why as a translation requirements "You have to know something about everything."Finally, do more oral practice:Many people always say that there is no language environment for abandoningheard of training, there is no you think so difficult. Under the guidance of the teacher correct method to practice can go less detours. Everyone in the oral training can learn to "think aloud", the learned things out. Oneself give oneself create the language environment.（2）作业名称：在外语学习中，请结合自己的学习经历，谈谈“自主式”、“理解式”学习的重要性，写一篇心得论文。