国际贸易专业英语单词
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国际贸易专业英语
Unit 1
mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;encourage export鼓励出口;
early(late)mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;bullionism重金主义;
favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance; trade surplus贸易顺差;
trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade; negative trade balance贸易逆差;
balance of bargains贸易差额论
barter; barter trade易货贸易;
hard currency硬通货;
physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;laissez-faire自由主义;
monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;manufactured goods制成品
port duty入港税;
country of origin原产地;
The wealth of Nations国富论;
positive-sum game正和游戏;
zero-sum game零和游戏;
specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;
welfare福利; 1 free-market economics自由市场经济
classical economist古典经济学家;
oversupply供大于求;过度供给;
inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;
free trade policy自由贸易政策;
protectionism保护贸易主义;
international monetary system国际货币体系;
gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;
international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;
depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;
revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;
Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;
countercyclical policy反周期政策;
centrally planned system中央计划体制;
economic affair经济事务;
bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定;
foreign exchange外汇;
foreign exchange control外汇管制;
The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划;
The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定;
GATT关税与贸易总协定;
multilateral free trade多边自由贸易;
economic well-being经济福利;
recession衰退;neo-mercantilism新重商主义;
government intervention政府干预
2 Unit 2
comparative advantage比较优势;
absolute advantage绝对优势;
trade barriers贸易壁垒;
terms of trade贸易条件;
opportunity cost机会成本;
perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场;
Unit 3
Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model
赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;
Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model
赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型;
Heckscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论;
factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论;
factor of production生产要素;
capital-intensive product资本密集型产品;
labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品;
capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家;
labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家;
the Stolper-Samuelson theorem
斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理;
the factor-price equalization theorem
要素价格均等化定理/
赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理;
the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理;
rental rate租金率;wage rate工资率; 3 Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜;
non-traded good非贸易品
Unit 4
new trade theory新贸易理论;
conventional trade theory传统贸易理论;
Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角;
deadweight loss净损失;
government intervention政府干预;
price floor and cap价格下限和上限;
supply curve供给曲线;
demand curve需求曲线;
consumer surplus消费者剩余;
producer surplus生产者剩余;
long term长期;long run长期;