破擦音 鼻辅音 舌边音 半元音发音规则及练习

Sentences Reading
Time is money. What done can’t be undone. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. Rain before seven, fine before eleven. I was looking forward to the coming spring. Seeing is believing, but feeling is true. I am gaining a lot of weight. I can’t think of anything for the song.
Sentences reading
Like knows like. All in all it was a pleasant trip. Let sleeping dogs lie. It is never too late to learn. Although we started late, we’ll soon catch up with them at this rate. Lily has traveled all around the world.
Glides 半元音
半元音/ 半元音 j/ 发音要领： 1. 舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，舌位很高。 2. 双唇向两旁伸展呈微笑状，发音时有滑动 的感觉。 3. 浊辅音，声带振动。
Words reading
yes yet you young year yellow yesterday use unit yell yield youth union new
半元音/w/ 半元音
发音要领： 1. 舌后部向软腭抬起，双唇收得很圆很小，向前突 出。 2. 气流从唇间通过时声带振动。 3. 发音时像/u:/音，但非常短，然后就向后面接续的 因素滑动。 4. 半元音不同于元音，它不能单独成音，不能延长。 但它可以和前边的辅音拼读在一起，又可以像辅音一 样和后边的元音拼读在一起。如“quick”/kwik/。
破擦辅音/ 和 破擦辅音 tr/和/dr/
发音要领：
舌身做出发/r/音的口型，舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部。 气流冲破这个阻碍，发出短促的/t/后接/r/音。 双唇收圆，向前稍微突出。 /tr/是清辅音，声带不振动。 /dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。
/tr/
try truck track trunk stress straw
/dr/
dry drug drag drunk address draw
Phrases reading
to travel by train trick or treat to try the dress on drunk but still drove home drug traffic brain drain
/tʃ/ ʃ
chin cheer chuckle chest rich watch match lecture
/dʒ/
gin jeer juggle jest ridge suggest page adjust soldier procedure
Phrases reading
chew some chocolates injured soldiers on the bridge check account chief justice chose this chance orange juice watch the teacher making a speech
Lecture Six
Consonants
Affricate Consonants 破擦辅音
破擦辅音/ ʃ 和 破擦辅音 tʃ/和/dʒ/ 破擦辅音/ 和 破擦辅音 tr/和/dr/
破擦辅音/ ʃ 和 破擦辅音 tʃ/和/dʒ/
发音要领： 舌前端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，舌头 的其余部分去/ʃ/和/ʒ/的发音部位，气流冲破阻 碍时（有爆破），舌和齿龈间发生摩擦所成的 音。 双唇略微张开突出，略成圆形。 /tʃ/是清辅音，发音时要送气，声带不振动。 /dʒ/是浊辅音，发音时只有微弱气流泻出，摩 擦在舌端，但不要卷舌，声带振动。
/n/
given name kitchen garden brain drain young children national economy
/ŋ/
sing a song spring up old and young eating and drinking the wedding ring the swing dance
Words Reading
wet worry while went wine west where whether week wait want water wood wire which when
Phrases reading
no way very well prepared equal pay for equal work wonderful wedding waiting for me swim away warm wine
舌后软腭鼻辅音 ŋ/ 鼻辅音/ 鼻辅音
发音要领： 舌位和/k/、/g/相同，软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道， 使气流从鼻腔泄出。 浊辅音，声带振动。 该音和汉语普通话“ng”音（昂、影的尾音） 相似，在词末时发音更加清晰有力。
/m/
more meet mix time warm whim seem dim
Sentences Reading
The students were in high spirits all through the sports meet. Good medicine often tastes bitter. Now let’s go and meet our guests. He sends postcards to his friends. This thesis reads dry and dull.
Nasal Consonants 鼻辅音
/m/ 双唇鼻辅音 /n/ 舌尖齿龈鼻辅音 /ŋ /舌后软腭鼻辅音
双唇鼻辅音 鼻辅音/m/ 鼻辅音
发音要领： 1. 双唇闭拢，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。 2. 浊辅音，声带振动。
舌尖齿龈鼻辅音 鼻辅音/n/ 鼻辅音
发音要领： 舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，软腭下垂，气流 从鼻腔泄出。 浊辅音，声带振动。
Lateral Consonants舌边辅音 l/ 舌边辅音/ 舌边辅音
发音要领： 1. 舌端紧抵上齿龈，气流从舌的两侧发出。 2. 浊辅音，声带振动。 3. 发清晰/l/音时，舌尖贴住上齿龈，舌前往硬腭上 靠，就像要发“来”音一样，但只做准备，/ai/音不 出，同时声带振动，声音响亮，且和元音一样可以延 长。用在元音前。如：love/lʌv/、law/lɔ:/。 4. 发含糊/l/音时，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面形成 凹槽，许多人可以发好字母“l”的音，那么你读完这 个字母时不要停下来，把音延长，后面那个音就是含 糊/l/,注意不离上齿龈，出现在辅音前后和词尾 。
破擦辅音/ 破擦辅音 ts/和/dz/ 和
发音要领： 1. 舌尖先抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，然后离开 让气流猛然泄出口腔。 2. /ts/是清辅音，送气较强，声带不振动。 3. /dz/是浊辅音，送气弱，声带振动。
/ts/
rates seats hats carts pants boots mates coats
/dz/
raids seeds hands cards pounds bands maids colds
Phrases reading
odds and ends coats and shorts hundreds of peasants floods and droughts lots and lots thousands of pounds arts and crafts
Words Reading
leave let low flight alive look class meal bell hall call doll pull rule
Phrases Reading
bright light lose all all in all beautiful table to risk one’s life a long life political leader
Sentences Reading
Her dream has come true. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ever trouble troubles till trouble troubles you. I don’t want to be a drop-out from college. The road to the drugstore is dry. Dry up your tears and have another try. We should develop the trade with foreign countries. Strike while the iron is hot. Wit and will strive for the victory.
/n/
nor nice need ban win seen din
/ŋ/
ring song digging bang wing seeing ding
/m/
some men a firm manager a warm morning Mary’s comb Tom’s poem more and more famous mountain
Sentences Reading
He lives in a cottage and studies in a famous college. The farmers are tasting some cheese, cherries, peaches and chestnuts in the cottage. Jack is eating a peach near the church. Children need models more than they need critics. How about you?
Phrases reading
not yet New York help yourself happy new year stupid talking Yale University yesterday once more
Sentences reading
Do not wear new suit while working with youth. The young teacher is very popular with his students. Look at the menu before you order dishes. Your book is due so you must renew it. You still look young, year after year. He was deeply touched by the beauty of the music. Exchange New Year cards with your friends. It’s only a few hundred yards from the supermarket.
Sentences Reading
Well, our wages now vary from person to person. I wonder whether he will be able to work it out. What’s up? What do you want? My wife gave me some very wise advice. A visit to one of these places is well worth while. We were all worried about the weather.