国贸英语 单词

capital goods资本货物
consumer goods消费品
Economies of scale 规模经济
labor force劳动力
tariff 关税
Revenue 收入
Import surtax 进出口关税
Anti-dumping 反倾销税
Countervailing 反补贴税
Specific duty 从量税
Ad valorem duty 从价税
Mixed/compound duty 混合关税
Non-tariff barriers 非关税壁垒
Quota 配额
Import license 进口许可证
Monopoly 垄断
Government procurement 政府采购
Customs entry 报关手续
Repeat orders 续订单
Incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则
CIF到岸价格、成本、保险费加运费
Ex Woks 工厂交货费
FCA货交承运人
FAS 起运港船边交货
FOB 离岸价
CPT 运费付至
CIP 运费和保险费付至
DAF 目的地边境交货DES 目的港船边交货
DEQ 目的港码头交货
DDU 未完税交货
DDP 完税交货
Export formalities 出口手续
Multimodal transport 多式联运
Freight forwarder 货运代理人
ISO 国际标准组织
VAT 增值税
Carrier 承运人
Transportation terminal 运输终点站
Freight rate 运费率
Warehousing 仓储
Stowage 配载
Palletization 托盘化运输
Containerization 集装箱化
dunnage material 塑料
Pilferage 偷盗
Handling charges 装卸费用
Insurance premium 保险费
Dead weight 永久荷载
Broken stowage 亏舱
Shipping marks 唛头
Carrying vessel 载货船只
Origin of goods 商品原产地
Consignee 收货人
IATA 国际航空运输协会
Sea-worthy 适合海洋运输的
OBO（运载矿石、散装货和油料的轮船）
Refrigerated ship 冷藏船
Oil tanker 油轮
Container vessel 集装箱货运船
Roll On-Roll Off ship 滚装滚卸船
LASH 载驳货船
Tramp 不定期货船
Voyage charter 航次租船合同
Round voyage charter 往返程租合同
Consecutive voyage charter 连续程租
合同
Affreightment 租船合同
Shipper 发货人
FIFO船方不负担装货和卸货费用
Laytime 装卸货时间
Despatch 速遣费
Shipping note 船货清单
Consignment note 承运人发货通知书
Shipping and forwarding agents 货运
代理
Deviation surcharge 偏航附加费
Shipped/On Board B/L 已运船提单
Received for shipment B/L 已收货提
单
Straight B/L 记名提单
Open/Bearer/Blank B/L不记名提单
Endorsement 背书
Order B/L 凭指示提单
Direct B/L 直达提单
Transhipment B/L 可转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Combined transport document CTD 联运单据
Long Form B/L 详式提单
Short Form B/L 简式提单
On Deck B/L 甲板货提单
Stale B/L 过期提单
Groupage B/L and House B/L
并装提单集合提单
Ante-dated B/L 倒签的提单
Advanced B/L 预签提单
Freight Prepaid B/L 运费预付提单
Freight at Destination B/L 运费到付提单
Minimum B/L 最低运费提单
Combined/Omnibus B/L 统括提单
Partial shipment 分批装运
Time of shipment 装运时间
Advice of shipment 装船通知
More or less clause 溢短装条款
Air waybill 航空提单
Master Air Waybill 航空公司中提单
House Air Waybill 航空托运单
General Cargo Rates 普通货运费率
Specific Commodity Rate特定商品货运费率
Classification Rates 分类货运费率
Transport International Routier国际公路运输
CFS(container freight station)集装箱
货物集散站
CY (container yard)集装箱货物堆场
Detention charge 滞留费用
LCL less than container load 零担货
物
Notary public 公证人
Foreign exchange rate 外汇汇率
Direct quotation 直接标价（间接）
Floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
Hedge 对冲买卖套头交易
Offerer 发盘人offeree 受盘人
Definite offer 实盘IN- 虚盘
Sales literature 销售材料
Inquiry 询盘
counter-offer 还盘
acceptance接盘
Terms of transaction 交易条件
Credit standing 资信状况
Pro-forma invoice 形式发票
Bid rate 投标
Promissory notes 本票
Money orders 汇票单
Drawer 出票人
Drawee 售票人
Payer 付款人
Payee 收款人
Commercial draft 商业汇票
Banker's draft 银行汇票
Sight draft 即期汇票
Time draft 远期汇票
Clean draft 光票汇票
Documentary draft 跟单汇票
Banker's demand draft 银行即期汇票
Cash in advance 预付现金
TT（telegraph transfer）电汇
Beneficiary 受益人
Issuing bank 开证行
Advising bank 通知行
Confirming bank 付款行
Paying bank 付款行
Accepting bank 承兑行
Negotiating bank 议付行
Remitting bank 汇款行
Revocable L/C 可撤销信用证IR
UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例
Unconfirmed L/C 未保兑信用证
Stamp duty 印花税
Working capital 营运资本
Face amount 面额
Deferred payment 延期付款
Transferable L/C 可转让信用证
Back-to-back L/C 背对背信用证
Revolving L/C 循环信用证
Red clause L/C 红条信用证
Standby L/C 备用信用证
Exchange control 外汇管制
Prime bank （资信一流的）大银行Charter party 租船合同
Consular invoice 领事发票Insurance policy 保险单
Bill of exchange 汇票
Principal 委托人
Creditor 债权人
Payer 付款人debtor 债务人Collecting bank 托收行
D/P sight 即期付款交单
D/P After Sight 远期付款交单Customs clearance 通关
Down payment 订金
Open account 记账（结算）
Willful default 故意违约
The assured 被保险人
Natural calamities 自然灾害Insurable interest 可保利益Material circumstance 重大情况FPA(free from particular average)平安险
Particular average 单独海损General average 共同海损
WA /WPA with particular average 水渍险
All risks 一切险
Underwriter 承保人
Clean receipts 清洁收据Weight notes 重量单Business premises 经营场址Force majeure 不可抗力Chamber of commerce 商会OECD 经济合作与发展组织Balance of payments 国际收支Commercial consulate 商务领事Clear the customs 结关Preferential duties 优惠关税Certificate of health 健康证明Commercial invoice 商业发票Pro forma invoice 形式发票Packing list 装箱单
Weight memo 重量单。