代词章节知识点总结及练习测试题

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(完整版)代词用法及练习题含答案

（完整版）代词用法及练习题含答案代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

代词可分以下九类：1．人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格（在句中作宾语）有： me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 2．物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有： my，your，his，her，its,our，your，their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有： mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs3．反身代词（自身代词）有myself，herself，themselves等。

4．相互代词有： each other，one another5．提示代词有： this ，that ，these ，those6．疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who，what，whose等。

7．关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which，that，who 等。

8．连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有： what，who，whose等。

9．不定代词有all，each，both，either，neither，one,any等。

10．不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1．both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。

Both of the answers are right．两个答案都对。

All the answers are correct．所有的答案都对。

2．every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。

Every room is clean and tidy．每一个房间都很整洁。

Each student may try twice．每个学生可以试两次。

3．either和neither都是谈两个人或物：．Either of the answers is right．两个答案都对。

初中代词专题知识点讲解和练习

代词人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词相互代词each other ，one another1.人称代词：主格宾格第一人称单数I me （我）复数we us （我们)第二人称单数you you （你）2.第三人称单数he / she / it him / her / it3.复数they them (他们）①第一人称单数代词I （我）无论在什么地方出现都要大写。

②人称代词的排列顺序：二,三,一(单数）一，二，三（复数）eg : you ，he and I （你, 他，我)we , you and they (我们，你们，他们）③人称代词作主语时要用其主格eg：they are nurses.she is a barber.•动词后用宾格•eg ：I help him and he helps me•2。

介词后用宾格•eg ：Jim takes good care of meEx ：1.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math.BA. weB. us C。

our D。

ours2。

___ like playing soccer with ___.CA。

Them ，me B. They, I C。

They ，me D. Them,I3。

Tom is a new student。

___ knew none of ____.AA。

He，us B。

He ，we C。

Him , us D。

His，we4。

You can sit between____。

BA。

he and I B。

him and me C. me and him5。

___ all come here early.CA。

Them B。

She C。

We D。

Us 1. ___ am a student 。

Jim is my brother 。

___ is a student ，too. Both of ___ like English.2。

高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案

高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案代词代词是用来代替名词的词汇，根据其在句子中的作用、意义和特征，可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

一、人称代词1.人称代词可以根据人称、数和格来分类，如下表所示：2.人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。

通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语，例如：I like table tennis.（主语）Do you know him?（宾语）3.人称代词也可以用作表语，此时使用宾格形式，例如：Who is ___?It’s me.4.当人称代词与其他人或事物进行比较时，无论使用主格还是宾格都可以，例如：___.He is older than I am.二、物主代词1.物主代词用于表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示：2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，可以用作定语，例如：___ see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语，例如：Our school is here。

and theirs is there.（主语）Is this English-book yours?（表语）No。

Mine is in my bag.I've already ___ finished yours?（宾语）三、指示代词指示代词包括this、that、these和those。

1.this和these通常用于指时间或空间上较近的事物或人，而that和those则用于指时间或空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．___ days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2.有时，that和those指代前面提到的事物，而this和these则指下面要提到的事物，例如：I had a cold。

语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附答案

一、选择题1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you5．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 6．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything7．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---Yo u don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing8．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 9．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either11．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m16．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None18．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 19．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next wee k. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 24．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 25．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。

中考九年级英语代词章节知识点总结及练习测试题

中考九年级英语代词章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、初中英语代词1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. a bitD. a few【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。

请去买一些。

few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。

few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。

这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。

注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。

故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。

理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。

如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。

如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。

如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。

5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。

6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。

代词及练习(含答案)

代词及练习（含答案）第11章代词一．概念：代词是代替名词的词，按其意义、特征及其在旬中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

二．相关知识点精讲1. 人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。

2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

如：I like table tern邯．（作主语）Do you knowhim? (作宾语）3)人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---I t's me.4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如：He is older than me.He is older thanl am.2. 物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。

2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在旬中作定语。

例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在旬中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our school is here, and theirs is there. (作主语）---Is this English-book yours? (作表语）---N o. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语）3. 指示代词指示代词包括：this, that, these, those。

1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen andthat is a pencil.We are busy these days.Inthose days the workers had a hard time.2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。

人称代词知识点及练习总结

人称代词知识点及练习总结人称代词是语法学习中的基础知识点，它们在句子中用来代替特定的名词或名词短语，避免重复。

人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词四种形式。

1. 主格人称代词：用于句子的主语位置，如 I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

- 例句：He is reading a book.2. 宾格人称代词：用作动词或介词的宾语，如 me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

- 例句：I saw her yesterday.3. 形容词性物主代词：用于修饰名词，表明名词的所有关系，如 my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

- 例句：This is my book.4. 名词性物主代词：通常用于代替由形容词性物主代词和名词组成的短语，如 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。

- 例句：This book is mine, not yours.练习题：1. 将下列句子中的宾格代词改为主格代词。

- 给我你的铅笔。

(Give me your pencil.)- 我昨天看到了他。

(I saw him yesterday.)2. 将下列句子中的形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词。

- 这是我的房间。

(This is my room.)- 他们很喜欢他们的车。

(They love their car.)3. 用适当的人称代词填空。

- [她]的妈妈是我的阿姨。

(_____ mother is my aunt.)- 我们去公园，但是我们没有看到[他们]。

(We went to the park, but we didn't see _____.)答案：1. 将下列句子中的宾格代词改为主格代词。

- 给我你的 -> 给你你的- 我昨天看到了他 -> 我昨天看到了他 (此句中“他”已经是主格形式)2. 将下列句子中的形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词。

【英语】代词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

【英语】代词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语代词1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。

A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。

my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。

注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

代词章节知识点总结及练习测试题

外研版英语代词章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、初中英语代词1．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。

A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。

根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?A. otherB. the otherC. /D. another【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。

你能再给我看一个吗？A 其他的，其后跟名词复数；B 两者中的另一个；D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。

根据题干中的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。

注意the other与another的区别。

代词章节知识点总结及练习测试题

代词章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、初中英语代词1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。

他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。

A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。

由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

2．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。

他们要停留一周。

A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。

3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。

A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。

play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。

【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。

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代词章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、初中英语代词1．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time.A. a fewB. someC. manyD. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。

A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。

根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。

注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

2．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.A. itsB. itC. it'sD. itself【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。

A它的，形容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。

3．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。

something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。

4．—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。

根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。

my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。

注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

5．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。

分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。

this, that不可作形式宾语。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

6．Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。

A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。

注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

7．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。

形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

8．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。

根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。

9．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

10．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。

them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

11．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。

——没关系。

每个人都会出错。

Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。

根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。

12．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。

理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

13．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

14．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

15．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

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