高考英语倒装句考点小结

高考英语倒装句考点小结

倒装句的考查是高考命题的一个热点。现将倒装句型的考点作一归纳, 供同学们复习时参考。

一、以否定词not, no, never, seldom, hardly,nowhere, little, not until, no sooner, by no means 等开头的句子, 要用部分倒装

1. I! ve tried very hard to improve my English. Butby no means with my progress. (2006重庆)

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

解析: 含否定意义的by no means (决不) 位于句首, 要用部分倒装, 排除选项A和C; 因by no means本身就是否定, 句子要用肯定式, 排除B, 故答案是D。

2. Never in my wildest dreams these peopleare living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)

A. I could imagine

B. could I imagine

C. I couldn! t imagine

D. couldn! t I imagine

解析: 以否定词never开头, 句子用部分倒装,排除A和C; never本身就是否定的, 根据句意, 不应再用否定的, 排除D, 故答案是B。

3. - Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No, no sooner than it happened. (2006天津)

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

解析: 表示否定意义的词no sooner放在句首, 用

部分倒装, 排除B和D; 由上句的Did和本句的happened可知, 用过去式, 排除C, 故答案是A。

4. They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German. (2005天津)

A. have

B. did

C. had

D. do

解析: 因表示否定意义的little开头, 要用部分倒装,要选择构成倒装的助动词, 因前句have是一般现在时,know也应是一般现在时, 所以用助动词do, 故答案是D。

5. Not until all the fish died in theriver how serious the pollution was.(1995全国)

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn!t the villagers realize

解析: 以not until 开头的句子,主句要用部分倒装, not until本身是否定式, 要用肯定式, 故选A。

6. Maybe you have been to manycountries, but nowhere else such abeautiful place. (2004辽宁)

A. can you find

B. you could find

C. you can find

D. could you find

解析: 以否定词nowhere 开头,要用部分倒装, 由前一分句可知用现在时, 故答案是A。

二、only加状语(副词/介词短语/从句) 置于句首时, 要用部分倒装

7. Only then how much damage had beencaused. (2006陕西)

A. she realized

B. she hadrealized

C. had she realized

D. did she realize

解析: 以only加作状语的副词then开头, 要用部分倒装, 排除A和B; 由had been caused 这一过去完成式可知realize用一般过去式, 排除C, 故答案是D。

8. Only after my friend came . (2005福建)

A. did the computer repaired

B. be repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired

D. the computer was repaired

解析: 因only加状语从句置于句首, 要用部分倒装, 排除选项B和D; 又因the computer 与repair是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除A, 故答案是C。

提示: 对倒装的考查通常是给出倒装的条件, 让考生判断并选出倒装形式, 但有时却给

出倒装句式,要求考生选出能构成倒装的条件。例:

9. can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001北京)

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

解析: 因can you expect...是部分倒装, 能够使句子构成部分倒装的只有选项C, only加作状语的介词短语with hard work置于句首。

注意:

(1)Only和所修饰的状语若不在句首, 则不用倒装。

(2)若置于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语而是主语, 则不用倒装。

三、并列连词not only...but also连接两个句子时,not only分句要用部分倒装

10. snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in theforest. (2004上海)

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

解析: 因not only分句要用部分倒装, 只有选项B正确。

11. Not only polluted but crowed. (1991上海)

A. was the city; were the streets

B. the city was; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were

D. the city was; the streets were

解析: 只有not only后的分句用部分倒装, but also后面的分句不倒装, 故答案是C。

四、虚拟条件句中有should, had, were时, 可以省略if, 将should, had, were提到主语前, 构成部分倒装

12. fired, your health care and other benefitswill not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北)

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be

解析: 由选项特点及句意可知是考查倒装; 又因虚拟条件句中有were, should, had 时, 可省略if,而将这些词放到主语前, 可见只有B正确, Shouldyou be fired = If you should be fired (万一你被解雇了)。

13. for the free tickets, I would not have gone tothe films so often. (1995上海)

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

解析: 由would not have gone可知, 前面表示条件的句子要用过去完成式( had加过去分词) , 故答案是C, Had it not been=If it had not been。

五、用so, neither或nor开头, 表示前者所述情况也适用于后者, 肯定情况用so, 否定情况用neither或nor

14. - It"s burning hot today, isn"t it? (2006福建)- Yes. yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

解析: 由Yes可知, 句意是“昨天的天气也和今天一样热”, 用so was it, 故答案是A。

15. Mary never does any reading in the evening,. (2005全国)

A. so does John

B. John does too

C. John doesn" t too

D. nor does John

解析: 句意是“John也和Mary一样, 晚上不看书”, 用“nor/neither+助动词+主语”, 故答案是D,nor does John =John doesn" t, either。

注意: 若是对对方所述事实表示肯定, 相当于“是啊”“的确如此”时, 不要用倒装。例:

16. -Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.- , and so did I. (2005安徽)

A. So she had

B. So had she

C. So she did

D. So did she

解析: 由语境可知句意是“是的, 她在晚会上玩得很开心, 而且我也一样玩得开心”, 可见前一分句是对对方的话表示赞同, 不用倒装, 又是过去式, 故答案是C。

六、so...that...句型中, so加形容词或副词放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装