研究生英语视听说教程 Unit 5

wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.
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1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D
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1. Why do so many people reach success and then fail? We figure we've made it, we sit back in our comfort zone, and we actually stop doing everything that made us successful.
acknowledge it, psychபைடு நூலகம்logists have found that it's
called a "social reality."
__T__5. That “social reality” will trick the mind into feeling
that it's already done.
to David Gallo, one needs to push himself both physically
灵感！TED人比尔·盖茨说，“我有个想法，就是创建第一 家微电脑软件公司。”我得说这是个相当不错的想法。获得 灵感的创新没有什么诀窍—只是去做一些非常简单的事情。 对此我能举出很多例子。
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5. Persist! Joe Kraus says, "Persistence is the number one reason for our success." You gotta persist through failure. You gotta persist through crap! Which of course means "Criticism, Rejection, Assholes and Pressure."
this and in 2009, he did some new tests that were
never published.
_T___10. Well, according to the speaker, because the mind
mistakes the talking for the doing, you should resist
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__T__1. Telling people your biggest personal goal will gain
their congratulations and their high image of you.
__T__2. But repeated psychology tests have proven that
philosopher, Morgan Spurlock?
Think about something you've always wanted to add to
your life and try it for the next 30 days.
2. How many words does one have to write a day for a
4. Did the doctor help him get rid of depression? The black cloud faded a little bit, but so did all the work, because I was just floating along.
5. What did the speaker learn? He learned that success isn't a one-way street. It doesn't look like this; it really looks more like this. It's a continuous journey.
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It goes like this: 163 people across 1)_f_o_u_rseparate tests— everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their 2) _c_o_m__m_i_tm__e_n_t to this goal to the room, and half didn't. Then everyone was given 3) _4_5_ m__in_u_t_e_s_of work that would directly 4) _le_a_d_ them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now, those who kept their mouths 5) _s_h__u_t worked the 6) _e_n_ti_r_e__ 45 minutes, on average, and when asked 7) _a_f_t_e_rw__a_rd_s_, said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to 8) _a_c_h_i_e_v_e their goal. But those who had announced it 9) _q_u_i_t after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much 10) c_l_o_s_e_r to achieving their goal.
a lot of fun. Alex Garden tells us there's no magic; it's
practice, practice, practice. In Norman Jewison’s opinion, it
all has to do with focusing oneself on one thing. According
2. How did the speaker reach success? He worked hard and pushed himself.
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3. Did the speaker keep focusing on clients and ignoring the money? No. Then all this money started pouring in. And he got distracted by it. And suddenly he was on the phone to his stockbroker and his real estate agent, when he should have been talking to his clients.
the temptation to announce your goal and delay the
gratification that the social acknowledgment brings.
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1. What is the suggestion offered by the great American
month to own 50,000-word novel from scratch in 30
days?
1,667 words
3. What is the suggestion offered by the speaker?
Why not think about something you have always
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1. And she wanted to make something of her life, and she asked me a simple little question. 她希望自己有所成就，就问了我一个简单的小问题。
2. TEDsters do have fun working. And they work hard. I
telling someone your goal makes it less likely to
happen.
__F__3. Ideally, you would be satisfied until you had
actually done the work.
_T___4. But when you tell someone your goal and they
called this "substitution."
_F___8. 1943, Vera Mahler found, when it was
acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind.
_F___9. 1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about
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4. Ideas! TEDster Bill Gates says, "I had an idea: founding the first micro-computer software company." I'd say it was a pretty good idea. And there's no magic to creativity in coming up with ideas—it's just doing some very simple things. And I give lots of evidence.
different personages. Carol Coletta believes, if one does
work for love, the money comes anyway. Rupert Murdoch
thinks it's all hard work. Nothing comes easily. But he has
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_F___6. And then, because you felt that satisfaction, you're
motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.
_F___7. 1926, Kurt Lewin, founder of social linguistics,
figured, they're not workaholics. They're workafrolics. TED人的的确确喜欢工作，而且他们都努力肯干。我觉得， 他们不是工作狂。他们是工作迷。
3. Good! Alex Garden says, "To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it." There's no magic; it's practice, practice, practice. 尽善尽美！亚历克斯·加登说，“想成功的话你得一头扎进 某事中，成为干此事的大拿。”这里没有秘诀，只有练习， 练习，再练习。
坚持不懈！乔·克劳斯说，“坚持不懈是我们成功的第一要 素。”你得在失败中坚持不懈，在枯燥乏味中坚持，这当然 意味着“在批评中坚持，在反对声中坚持，在狗屁不如中坚 持，在压力中坚持。”
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Summary
8 secrets of success
The speaker introduced 8 secrets of success by quoting