经典初中英语语法《宾语从句》PPT课件.ppt
初中英语语法之宾语从句 ppt课件

B.why John asked D.why John asks here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see C.when did you see it —The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going C.when are we going
公园) whether (if) he can come. ( 2. Ask him _____________________ 4. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 5. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 他是否能来) whether it is going to rain or not 3. I don’t know ___________________________. (是否要下雨)
1. 2.
3.
陈述句 he is a famous basketball player. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ? 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer?
ppt课件
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e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. (一小时后他会回来。) e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun (地球围着太
ppt课件 18
二. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前, 谓语在后”的顺序。 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件

目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
初中英语语法宾语从句ppt课件

I don’t believe she will take part in the English evening. 我相信她不会参加英语晚会。
【要点拓展】 一般说来引导宾语从句的that可以省略。如果
有多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以 省略,其他一般不省略。
❖ I know (that) you are right. 我知道你是对的。
❖ The doctor told me (that) I should take more
❖ I am sure that I have posted the letter.
❖ 我的确把那封信寄了。
❖ I am afraid that you are right.
❖ 恐怕你是对的。
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
water and that things would get better very
soon医生告诉我要多喝水,情况很快就会好
转。
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
经典课件宾语从句ppt

I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
❖Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?
❖Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?
❖Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? ❖I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . ❖Please tell us how many students there are in
Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterday’s class .
注意事项
1.could / would是委婉语气,而不是过去式, 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同 时态。
❖Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?
1. The young man asked __D___ it's summer or winter.
初中宾语从句ppt课件

初中宾语从句ppt课件•宾语从句基本概念•宾语从句时态与语态•宾语从句引导词用法•宾语从句语序问题目录•宾语从句省略现象•宾语从句与其他从句关系01宾语从句基本概念定义与作用定义宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。
作用宾语从句可以丰富句子的表达,使句子更加完整、具体。
宾语从句通常由引导词引导,如that 、whether 、if 等。
引导词语序时态宾语从句使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
主句和从句的时态需要保持一致,根据具体情况选择合适的时态。
030201结构特点动词后的宾语从句He said that he was happy. 他说他很高兴。
I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
介词后的宾语从句I'm interested in what you said. 我对你所说的话感兴趣。
We discussed about whether we should go there. 我们讨论了是否应该去那里。
形容词后的宾语从句I'm not sure whether he is right. 我不确定他是否正确。
They were worried about what would happen next. 他们担心接下来会发生什么。
02宾语从句时态与语态主句为一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
主句为过去时,从句用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
如果从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
时态变化规律语态转换方法被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词。
主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,主动语态的主语变为by的宾语,放在被动语态主语的后面,如果没有指明动作的执行者,by短语可以省略。
主动语态变为被动语态时,谓语动词要变为相应的被动形式,即把动词-ing形式变为being + 过去分词,把动词-ed形式变为be + 过去分词。
初中英语宾语从句PPT

Attention
that从句一般不能做介词宾语,但except, in, but等除外:
• I know hing about Jim except that he is a student.
• He is different from his classmates in that he devotes his
4. 当主句谓语动词是表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等 意思的词时,宾语从句常用“should+动词原形”,should 可省略。 ➢He suggest that the English party (should) be put off. ➢The situation requires that we (should) be calm.
一坚持:insist 二命令:order, command 四建议:suggest, advise, recommend, propose 四要求:ask, require, request, demand
5. 宾语从句的否定转移: 当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, guess等,后接宾语从句的否定形式时, 常把not 否定形式转移到主句中。
➢I think it necessary that we drink more water every day.
Thank you
I hear Tom lives here, but I'm not sure which room he lives in. (他住哪间房)
PART THREE
1. that
从句为陈述句时用that,在从句中不作任何成分,也没 有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文

宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1:改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"
宾语从句详解完整ppt课件

时态和语序错误
错误示例
I don't know what does he like.
注意事项
宾语从句中的时态和语序需要与主句保持一致。当主句是一般现在时时,从句可 以根据需要选择任何时态;当主句是一般过去时时,从句需要使用过去的某种时 态。同时,从句的语序需要调整为陈述句语序。
忽略连接词that
03
宾语从句时态与语序规则
主句为一般现在时时态规则
01
当主句为一般现在时时,宾语从 句可以根据需要选择任何时态, 不受主句时态的限制。
02
如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实 或真理,那么从句时态始终用一 般现在时。
主句为过去时时态规则
当主句为过去时时,宾语从句通常使 用过去的某种时态,以保持与主句时 态的一致性。
实例一
He said that he was late for school yesterday.
句子结构分析
主句为He said,从句为that he was late for school yesterday。
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后,作为said的宾 语。
实例分析
引导词
that,无实际意义,只起 连接作用。
实例二
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
句子结构分析
主句为I don't know,从 句为if he will come tomorrow。
实例分析
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后,作为know的宾 语。
引导词
if,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
练习题及答案解析
连接词that引导
that在宾语从句中无 具体含义,只起连接 作用
初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句,通常放在
主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词。如:
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语,位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that,whether,if,what,when,how,where,why,who等填空
1.Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2.I don't know________ we should do next. 3.No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4.Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5.I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C.where I can get a cup of coffee
《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版

I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我,我会去参加聚会,我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
01
02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语,而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句,如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用,如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息,这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构,可以独 立成句;引导词在从句中不充当成分, 无实际意义;宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明,与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语, 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。
初中英语语法宾语从句课件ppt

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
A. what is his name
B. what’s
his name
C. that his name is
D. what
his name is
2. Do you know ________ I could pass
the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
2、由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导
的宾语从句
• 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当 某个成分,不可以省略。
例句:
• Do you know ?Who (whom) are they waiting for?
• Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
• Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?
初中宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)

无论从句是何种句式,放到主句后 成为从句时,一律要用陈述语气。
如:
Where is the library? I don’t know .
I don’t know where the library is?
Will he come tomorrow?I’m not sure. I’m not sure if/whether he will come.
2. The teacher told us that light ___much faster than sound. A.travels B. traveled
C. was D. will be 3.Uncle Wang told us No news ___good news. A.was B.is C.are D.were
要特别注意几个特殊疑问 如: 句作主语的情况:
What’s wrong with you? I want to know. I want to know what is wrong with you? Who is knocking at the door? Let me see. Let me see who is knocking at the door. Which is the way to the railway station? Can you show me? Can you show me which is the way to the railway station?
A.What is his name. A.when he came here
B. how should I mend
D. his name is D. what how to mend
学习宾从三注意, 时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 宾从若是表真理, 时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序, 切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句, 省与不省要注意。 从句若表"是否"时,if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语, 仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西。
《初中宾语从句》课件

注意引导词的选择和使用
要点一
总结词
在宾语从句中,需要根据从句的类型和意义选择合适的引 导词。
要点二
详细描述
宾语从句的引导词包括that、if、whether等,需要根据从 句的类型和意义选择合适的引导词。例如,当从句表示一 个事实或陈述时,通常使用that作为引导词;当从句表示 一个条件或假设时,通常使用if作为引导词;当从句表示一 个疑问或不确定性时,通常使用whether作为引导词。正 确选择和使用引导词能够使句子更加清晰和准确。
if/whether的用法
定义
if/whether用作引导词,在宾语 从句中表示条件或是否的疑问。
用法
if用于表示条件,引导条件状语 从句;whether用于表示是否,
引导名词性从句。
例句
I don't know if/whether she will come tomorrow. (我不知
道她明天是否会来。)
总结词
这是宾语从句最基本的形式,即主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当。
详细描述
在这种结构中,主句的谓语动词后面直接跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语 序。例如:“I heard that he will come tomorrow.”(我听说他明天回来。 )
主语+系动词+表语+宾语从句
总结词
这种结构中,宾语从句用作主句的表语,对主句的主语进行描述或说明。
翻译题练习
总结词
提升语言转换能力
详细描述
提供中文句子,要求学生将其翻译成英文,并确保其中包含宾语从句。此练习有助于提 高学生的语言转换能力和对宾语从句的掌握。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
04
《宾语从句》课件

在宾语从句中,如果谓语动词为be,可以省略谓语动词。例如:He said (he was) sorry.
05 宾语从句在句子中的位置
宾语从句在主句前
总结词
引导词在前,主句在后。
详细描述
宾语从句在主句前时,通常使用陈述句语序,引导词位于句首,主句紧跟其后,用于表达完整的意义 。例如,“He said that he would come to the party.”
《宾语从句最新》ppt课件
• 宾语从句的定义与分类 • 宾语从句的引导词 • 宾语从句的时态与语态
• 宾语从句的简化 • 宾语从句在句子中的位置 • 宾语从句的注意事项
01 宾语从句的定义与分类
什么是宾语从句
01
宾语从句是一种句子结构,其中 宾语是一个句子而不是一个单词 或短语。
02
宾语从句通常由一个连词(如 that、if、whether等)引导,置 于动词或介词之后。
06 宾语从句的注意事项
注意句子结构的完整性
总结词
在构成宾语从句时,必须保持句子的 完整性,即主语、谓语等主要成分不 能省略。
详细描述
在宾语从句中,主句和从句都有各自 的结构,不能随意省略任何部分,否 则会导致句子结构不完整,影响句子 的意思表达。
注意时态、语态的一致性
总结词
宾语从句中的时态和语态必须与主句保 持一致。
whether
用于引导疑问句,表示选择或 不确定性。
what
用于引导疑问句,询问具体内 容。
which
用于引导选择疑问句,表示在 多个选项中作出选择。
引导词的特殊用法
when、where、why
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这些引导词用于引导特殊疑问句,分别表示时间、地点和原因
宾语从句详解完整ppt课件

宾语从句
位于某些表情感的形容词、 谓语动词. 或者介词后
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词) 语序 时态
.
(一)引导词
1 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
2 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I may be in time to see him off. 3.Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed
to win the game. 4. A modern city has been set up in _w__h_a_t was a
移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
I don’t think you are right.
我认为你是错的。 我认为你今天无法完成工作。
I don’t believe you will finish th. e work today.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
.
M3U3 Grammar
什么是宾语?
• 1. He teaches us English. • 2. I am afraid that he won’t turn up. • 3. Do you agree with what he said ? • 4. I think (that) she is beautiful. • 5. Do you remember where we will
初中宾语从句(共21张PPT)

三、宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序
e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( )
四、宾语从句的时态变化 主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态. ❖ I think (that) she is a clever girl. ❖ We all know (that) they reached Shanghai
He said that he liked playing basketball.
will come, will come
B. how I can improve my written English He said that he liked playing basketball.
what he is talking about
He asked me who was the boy.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
3. I don’t know ___ I can pass the exam. who will come
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
小结
概念:在复合句中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句.
宾语从句:
1.关联词 2.语序
3.时态 4.人称
与whether的区别
1.Can you tell me __C__?
A. how can I get there
B. (2015 山东青岛) where is the post office
We are going to pick apples for the farmers.
初中宾语从句PPT课件.ppt

3.如果被连接的句子是特殊问句, 则用此句本身的 疑问词作为连接词。
Where can I find a restaurant? ( Do you know…) Do you know where I can find a restaurant? How can I get to the post office? ( He asks…) He asks how he can get to the post office.
I walked over to where she sat. Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.
宾语从句学习“三步法”
1.选好连接词: 2.如果被连接的句子是陈述句,
那么连接词只能用that You’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) you will be back in a month. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great wall once.
4.当从句表示的是真理或一个永久的事 实,可以用现在时态。 The teacher told us… The earth turns round the sun.
--The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
1.We don’t know_____________ (王先生去了哪里?) 2。Could you tell me__________ (天会不会下雪)?
初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt)

Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语?
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
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A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after spring
2. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car
❖ I don’t believe what you said. 我不相信你所说的话。
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宾语从句高频考点
1.宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中需要运用陈述句语序。
He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。
Do you remember what you should do next? 你记得你接下来应该做什么吗?
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一、概 述
在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾 语从句一般由下面一些词引导。
1.that引导 2.whether/if引导 3.连接代词who whom whose what
which 4. 连接副词when why where how。
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【要点拓展】
❖ 连接代词一般指疑问,但what除了指疑问之 外,也可指陈述。
I don’t believe she will take part in the English evening. 我相信她不会参加英语晚会。
I don’t think it’s your fault. 我认为这不是你的
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1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. how check B. to check
C. how to check D. to how checking
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
8. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen
I wasn’t sure if it would rain. 我没有把握确定天是否会下雨。
(3)从句表示普通真理时,其谓语动词用一般现在时。 例如:
The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth. 老师告诉我们,月亮绕地球转。
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3.从句中的否定转移
6.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
C.why does he get
B.why he gets
D. why he got
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7. The manager came up to see __________.
❖ 2)从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动 作,则用过去完成时。
❖ He said that he had finished reading the book.
他说他看完了这本书。
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3)从句谓语动词表示在主句动作之后发生的动作, 则用过去将来时。
She said that she was going to buy a new bike next week. 她说她下个星期要去买一辆新自行车。
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
9. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
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10. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
B. how much does the car
cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
3. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
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(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态,宾语从句用过去 时态
❖ 1)从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓 语动作同时发生。例如:
❖ I thought he was old. 我认为他老了。
❖ He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等谁。
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2.时态的呼应 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的影响。 因此,要注意保持主句和从句间时态的一致。
(1)当主句是现在的某种时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态。
❖ 例如: ❖ He says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor. ❖ 他说莉莉是(将要成为/过去是)医生。 ❖ I’ll tell you what I am doing (did/shall do). ❖ 我将要告诉你我正在做(过去做/将要做)什么。
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
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4. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live