寄生虫英语

医学原虫学Medical Protozoology

医学蠕虫学Medical Helminthology---线虫、吸虫、绦虫

医学节肢动物学Medical Arthropodology

线虫概述Overview of Namatode

似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫）Ascaris lumbricoides 钩虫Hookworm

十二指肠钩口线虫Ancylostoma duodenale

美洲板口线虫Necator americanus

蠕形住肠线虫蛲虫Enterobius vermicularis pinworm

旋毛形线虫Trichinella spiralis 旋毛虫病trichinellosis

吸虫Trematode Fluke

血吸虫Shistosomatidae japonicum 血吸虫病Schistosomiasis

华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）Clonorchis sinensis

肺吸虫Paragonimus westermani

并殖吸虫（肺吸虫）Paragonimus，lungfluke

卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimus westmani

斯氏并殖吸虫Pagumonimus skrjabini

布氏姜片虫Fasciolopsis buski

绦虫cestode or tapeworm 绦虫纲Class Cestoda

圆叶目Cyclophyllidea：猪带绦虫Taenia solium

牛带绦虫Taenia sginata 细粒棘球绦虫Echinococcus granulosus 假叶目Pseudophyllidea：曼氏迭宫绦虫Spirometra mansoni

阿米巴原虫amoeba

溶组织内阿米巴Entamoeba histolytica 阿米巴肿amoeboma 蓝氏贾弟鞭毛虫Giardia lamblia 贾弟虫病Giardiasis 阴道毛滴虫Trichomonas vaginalis 疟原虫Plasmodium 孢子纲Class sporozoea 真球虫目Order Eucoccidiida 疟原虫科Family Plasmodidae 疟疾malaria

间日疟原虫Plasmodium vivax P.v

恶性疟原虫Plasmodium falciparum P.f

三日疟原虫Plasmodium malariae P.m

卵形疟原虫Plasmodium ovale P.o

刚地弓形虫Toxoplasma gondii 节肢动物Arthropoda

昆虫纲Insecta 蚊Mosquito 按蚊Anopheles

库蚊Culex 伊蚊Aedes 蝇蛆病myiasis

虱Louse 蚤Flea 鼠疫plague

蛛形纲Arachnida 蜱tick 硬蜱Hard tick

软蜱Solf tick 疥螨itch mite 蠕形螨follicle mite

口矛oral spear 蜕皮molting

成虫寄生部位和摄食Adult worm in small intestine

产卵量Ova product 逆行感染retrofection

口腹吸盘oral/genital sucker 焰细胞flame cell

虫卵ovum 毛蚴miracidium 胞蚴sporocyst

雷蚴redia 尾蚴cercaria

囊蚴encysted metacercaria 形态Morphology

致病Clonorchiasis 实验诊断laboratory diagnosis

病原学诊断etiology diagnosis 流行epidemiology

防治原则prevention 吡喹酮Praziquantel

可溶性虫卵抗原Soluble egg Antigens SEA

童虫Schistosomula 异位损害ectopic lesion

环卵沉淀试验circumoval precipitin test, COPT

免疫酶染色试验immunoenzymic staining test，IEST

免疫印渍技术immunoblotting, westernblot

循环抗原circl eantigen 循环免疫复合物currentimmuno-complex 背腹扁平Flattend dorsoventrally 左右对称Bilaterally symmetrical 带状Ribbon-like 消化道digestive tract 体腔body cavity

雌雄同体Hermaphroditism 未成熟节片(幼节)immature proglottid 成熟节片(成节)mature proglottid 妊娠节片(孕节)Gravid proglottid 链体Strobilus 头节scolex 颈部neck

中绦期metacestode

猪囊尾蚴cysticercus cellulosae 俗称囊虫bladder worm

囊虫病cysticercosis 包虫病Hydatidosis 原虫protozoon

滋养体trophozoite 包囊cyst 甲硝咪唑metronidazole 机会致病性原虫opportunistic protozoa

肝细胞内的发育红细胞外期Exo-erythrocytic cycle

红细胞内的发育红细胞内Erythrocytic cycle

子孢子sporozoite 裂殖子Merozoite 带虫免疫premunition