Unit 10 第4课时Writing--九年级英语人教版培优讲义含答案

＂三步法＂写＂介绍风俗类＂作文

1. 总体介绍。可以用：They are different from ours. Let me give you some suggestions about...等。

2. 分细节介绍。可以用：It is impolite...; You are (not) supposed to...等。表示顺序可以用单词first，second，then，finally等。

3. 以祝福或期待收尾。可以用：Have a good trip./I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.等句子结尾。

【易错点提示】1. 注意时态，多用一般现在时。

2. 注意should，be supposed to, be expected to 后接动词原形；It is + adj. + to + 动词原形。

【参考词汇和句式】

单词custom, meet, visit, should, suggestion, advice, first, second, third, then, finally

短语be different from, shake hands be (not) supposed to, be expected to

句式I’m looking forward to..., It’s polite/impolite to..., Have a good trip!

【典例】同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以＂When in China, do as the Chinese do!＂为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。

...

☆Length: About 80 words.

☆Content（内容）：

Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.

◇Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?

◇What time are lunch and dinner served in China?

◇How do people in China eat food?

◇How do people in Chiba behave politely while eating with the old?

◇How do we know that a meal is over in China?

◇Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?

◇Will there be just three courses or more in China?

要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。

【佳作展示】

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.

First, in China, lunch is usually served at around 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Second, chopsticks are used to eat most food. Third, it is impolite of people to eat first while eating with the old. You’re supposed to wait for the old to begin eating. Finally, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal.

In a word, the golden rule is: When you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do! Have a good trip in China!

【亮点回放】本文准确使用了first，second，third，finally等词；合理地运用了主动、被动语态形式，比如，lunch is usually served..., chopsticks are used to... (被动语态)，Chinese people eat it... （主动语态），使句式丰富，内容充实；短文中许多短语的运用也十分恰当，如：be different from, in some ways, as for, be supposed to, in a word等。学科&网

（一）

假如你是李丽，你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了e-mail,说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你给他回一封e-mail，告诉他相关事宜。

要点：1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜；

2.不要用筷子敲碗；

3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across）夹菜

4.等大家都到齐了，才开始吃；

5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。

提示词：guest客人，elder长辈，tap敲，longevity长寿

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Li

（二）

结交朋友在校园生活中是必不可少的，学校英语社就该如何交友为话题做了一次讨论。请你根据下面提供的思维导图，写一篇英文倡议书，谈谈如何交友。

（总结）

要求：1. 包含导图中的所有信息和基本结构，可适当发挥；

2. 词数80词左右（不可超150词），开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、班名、学校名。

How to make friends

My dear schoolfellows,

As we know, ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________