表示客气和委婉的请求的句型

表示客气和委婉的请求的句型

1. Would you mind + doing …? 你介意……吗？请你……可以吗？需注意：mind + doing（为动名词）。动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成。即Would you mind not doing…?请不要……好吗？

例如：

Would you mind moving your bike? 请把你单车挪动一下好不好？

---Would you mind cleaning your room? 打扫房间你介意吗？

---I am sorry. I’ll clean it in a minute. 对不起，我马上就去做。

---Would you mind not wearing the old jeans? 不穿旧的牛仔裤好吗？

---OK, I’ll put on another pair. 好，我将穿另一条。

---Would you mind not playing football here?

请不要在这儿踢足球好吗？

---I’m sorry. 对不起（当然不介意）。

2. would的常用句型：

would作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者向对方提出请求，时间指现在或者将来。would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。

常用的句型除“Would you mind doing…？”之外，还有：

1. Would you please…? 请……可以吗？

2. Would you like…? 需要……吗？

3. Would you like to…? 你愿意……吗？

4. Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗？

5. What about doing …? ……怎么样？

6. Shall we do …? 我们做……吧？

7. You’d better do…. 你最好做……。

8. Let’s do…. 让我们做……。

3. 回答Do／Would you mind…? 等提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Not at all 等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或I’m sorry, but I do.等。

例如：

--- Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗？

--- No，please do. 可以，请问吧。

4. could表示礼貌请求的用法：

could是can的过去式，但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下，为了表示礼貌，常说“Could I … please?”“我可以……吗？”肯定回答多用Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, you can.，否定回答多用I’m afraid not. / No, you can’t.例如：

--- Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please?

--- Certainly.

---我可以与Mr. Smith谈话吗？

---当然可以。

--- Could I take the seat? 我能坐这个座位吗？

--- I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

语法专练

I. 选择题

1. Would you mind ______ the litters, please?

A. droping

B. drop

C.dropping

D. to drop

【答案与解析】C. mind +doing 形式，drop的现在分词是dropping。

2. Would you like ______ to my house for dinner?.

ing

B. come

C.to come

D. don't come

【答案与解析】C. would you like to do sth. 后接不定式。

3. The TV is too loud. Could you please ______?

A. turn it down

B. turn down it

C. turning it down

D. turning down it

【答案与解析】A . Could you please后接动词原形，turn down 是动词+副词形式的短语，代词放中间。

4. ---Would you mind turning down TV?

--- ________.

A. No, I don't

B. Sorry, I can't

C. Sorry, I'll do it right away.

D. I like it.

【答案与解析】C. “你介意把电视声音调低些吗？”“真抱歉，我马上就去。”A, B 的回答都太不礼貌了。D选项也非常不合适。

5．--- Would you mind helping me?

--- _________.

A. Yes,Iwould B．No,Iwouldn’t

C．Yes,noproblem D．Notatall

【答案与解析】D. 表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, I’m sorry, but I do.等。

6．Could you________any noise?It’s time for rest.

A．please making B．not please making

C．please not make D．please not to make

【答案与解析】C. Could I …please? 意为“我可以……吗？”否定形式是在please前加not。

7. ---Can you get me ticket for the match?

--- _____________.

A. Sorry, no problem

B. Certainly, no problem

C. Excuse me, I can’t

D. Certainly, not problem

【答案与解析】B. 肯定回答多用Sure./Certainly./Yes, I can.，否定回答多用I’m afraid not./ No, you can’t.。No problem.意为“没问题”。