2020中考广州英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空

中考广州英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空一．教学内容

语法选择和完型填空解题技巧和习题训练

二．教学过程

1.真题考验及分析

2.中考要点及方法的掌握

3.习题巩固及训练

三．教学反思及总结

四．作业布置

一．语法选择真题展现

Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man26the king a harp(竖琴).

The king took it to the palace, but27he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many28people tried it. They agreed that the harp was29and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl30found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect,32each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact33magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled34joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private35, giving her and her family many riches.(203 words)

26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered

27. A. when B. before C. if D. because

28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness

30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later

31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing

32. A. so B. and C. or D. but

33. A. a B. an C. the D. /

34. A. in B. of C. by D. with

35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. Musically

二．语法选择解题方法

(1)、语法选择的特点

本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。所以阅读第一句话，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。因为有语境，难度较低。

(2)、语法选择考点归纳——让你知己知彼百战百胜！！！

1. 动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查。

2. 名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。

3. 形容词：分词作形容词的考查，-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰物，只要会判断主语，可做对。

4. 副词：考查副词的基本用法之一—修饰动词。只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副词。

5. 连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。掌握这几个连词的基本用法即可，较容易选对答案。

6. 代词：考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。

7. 介词：考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词：on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。

从出题的考点来看，动词考查是最多的，一般为3-4题。因此学生对动词的掌握尤为重要。

大多数学生认为该题型较难，所以丢分较严重。原因分析：对基础的语法点没有掌握，缺乏解题方法与技巧。

三、指点迷津——让你不再为语法选择抓狂！！！

step1：读第一句话动词判断时态为做题时选动词找依据

话你知：动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化！

step2：以句为单位找提示词确定考点

话你知：考动词：一看有无时态标志二看空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动词+动原；介词+Ving）三看有无and/or （如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致）四看选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动（初二年级以上）

考名词：考查单复数，常常结合感叹句考查首先排除How a选项，用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用what a 选项，可数复数或不可数则用what选项。

考形容词：若选项出现-ed、-ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法：-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物，只要会判断主语，即可做对。