高三非谓语动词总复习

A.to be heard
B. to be hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard
1.1 完成式表动作发生在谓语之前。
1.2 I _B__ to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
C. so as to not D. not so as to
1.5 否定形式是not to，但表示目的时只 能用in order not to 或so as not to。
2. 不定式的用法：
2.1 It is silly of you _B_ all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake I’ve ever made.
A.which to base
B. on which to base
C. where to base D. which be based on
2.5 Helen had to shout _D__ above the sound of the music.
A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard
A.to put
B. to have put
C. putting
D. having put
2.1 不定式做主语。
2.2 My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _A__ the filled bottles.
第八章 非谓语动词
定义：在句中不单独做谓语，不被主 语限定，无人称和数的变化的一种动 词形式。
分类：不定式 除过分外，都有 动名词 时态和语态的变 化。 分词
一. 不定式
1. 不定式的时态和语态：
1.1 I don’t know whether you happen _D__, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
A.didn’t intend B. had intended
C. intended D. was intending
1.2 hope, think, want, plan, expect, mean, intend + to have done 可表示本 想做，但实际没有做。had + ~ / meant/ intended + to do也有一样用法。
A.to use
B. to be used
C. to have used D. to be using
1.4 被动含义用被动结构。
1.5 Tom kept quiet about the accident __B_ lose his job.
A.so not as to
B. so as not to
2.5 不定式作目的状语。
2.6 The reporters hurried to the airport, only _B__ the film star had left.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A.to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
2.6 不定式作结果状语。
3. 不带to的不定式：
A.to put
B. putting
C. having put
D. being put
2.2 不定式作表语。
2.3 Mr. Smith warned his daughter A ___ after drinking.
A.never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
试比较： I couldn’t decide which one to buy. I took a course on how to dress.
2.4.1 Without facts, a person can’t form a correct opinion, for he needs to have actual knowledge __B_ his thinking.
D. get lost
1.3 完成进行式表开始于谓语之前， 谓语发生时可能停止，也可能继续。
1.4 As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __B__.
3.1 Paul doesn’t have to be made _B__. He always works hard.
A.learn
B. to learn
C. learned
2.3 不定式作宾补。
2.4 Will you be able to attend the lecture __C_ next week?
A. giving
B. given
C. to be given D. being given
2.4 作定语。
* 介词 + which +to do作定语的用法：
Eg. The key with which to open the door has been lost. We moved to a villa so that the children could have a garden in which to play.
1. which是关系代词。 2. 这个结构作定语，只能用which。
1.3 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _A__ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A.have been missing B. have got lost
C. be missing