ESTWriting10科技英语写作课件
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科技英语文写作课件共47页
synthesis catalyst. II. Experimental measurement of fixbed heat-transfer parameters
标题_注意事项(4)
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 一般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
标题_注意事项(2)
Solubility Studies (太笼统） Solubility of Fluorothene （模糊） A Study of the Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Some Solvents Such as Dibuty/Phthalate And Chlorotrifluoroethylene at Elevated Temperature (冗长、 繁琐） Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Organic Solvents （简明、具体）
标题_注意事项(3)
如果一个短标题不足以概括文章的内容，可考虑增加副标 题，两者之间用冒号分开。
如果是系列文章，可采用多报形式。e.g. Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
标题_注意事项(4)
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 一般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
标题_注意事项(2)
Solubility Studies (太笼统） Solubility of Fluorothene （模糊） A Study of the Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Some Solvents Such as Dibuty/Phthalate And Chlorotrifluoroethylene at Elevated Temperature (冗长、 繁琐） Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Organic Solvents （简明、具体）
标题_注意事项(3)
如果一个短标题不足以概括文章的内容，可考虑增加副标 题，两者之间用冒号分开。
如果是系列文章，可采用多报形式。e.g. Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
英语科技论文写作PPT课件
概要的结论，是整篇论文的结尾。 结论必须完整、准确，且逻辑严密。作者也可以根据
所做工作提出今后应如何做的意见或方案。一般来说，结 论部分一两小段的长度。 有时作者列出一些结果，这时标题用results; 有时则就 某一方面的问题加以讨论，标题可用discussion，这种情况 下文字可能比较长。
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2
科技论文本身内容的构成
二、正文（Body） 论文的关键部分。 包括一些设想、实验情况、实验装置、获得的数据、证实 的理论等等。作者可通过定义、描写、说明、举例、实验、 论证、比较、分析综合、判断推理等不同的研究过程来证 实作者在引言中所提及的主题。
3
科技论文本身内容的构成
三、结论或结束语（Conclusion(s) or Concluding Remarks） 是作者通过正文的论述而形成的总的观念，是一种很
7
科技论文本身内容的构成
六、符号说明（Nomenclature(s)） 主要用于说明文章中出现的各种符号所代表的意义及
其单位。一般按英语的字母顺序排列，希腊字母一般放在 后面，同时符号中的上标（superscript）、下标（subscript） 也应注明所表示意义。
8
科技论文本身内容的构成
七、参考文献（references） 大多数论文把参考文献列在“ references”中，并且
英语科技论文写作
1
科技论文本身内容的构成
完整的论文一般应有以下几部分构成
一、引言（Introduction） 用于简介文章的主题、目的和写作背景，有关课题的
目前状况及存在的问题，在什么情况下开始这项研究，为 什么进行这项研究，写这篇文章的目的和意义，论文要重 点说明的问题等等。
多数论文的引言比较短，一般半页左右，但也有的引 言较长，可达一两页。
所做工作提出今后应如何做的意见或方案。一般来说，结 论部分一两小段的长度。 有时作者列出一些结果，这时标题用results; 有时则就 某一方面的问题加以讨论，标题可用discussion，这种情况 下文字可能比较长。
33
2
科技论文本身内容的构成
二、正文（Body） 论文的关键部分。 包括一些设想、实验情况、实验装置、获得的数据、证实 的理论等等。作者可通过定义、描写、说明、举例、实验、 论证、比较、分析综合、判断推理等不同的研究过程来证 实作者在引言中所提及的主题。
3
科技论文本身内容的构成
三、结论或结束语（Conclusion(s) or Concluding Remarks） 是作者通过正文的论述而形成的总的观念，是一种很
7
科技论文本身内容的构成
六、符号说明（Nomenclature(s)） 主要用于说明文章中出现的各种符号所代表的意义及
其单位。一般按英语的字母顺序排列，希腊字母一般放在 后面，同时符号中的上标（superscript）、下标（subscript） 也应注明所表示意义。
8
科技论文本身内容的构成
七、参考文献（references） 大多数论文把参考文献列在“ references”中，并且
英语科技论文写作
1
科技论文本身内容的构成
完整的论文一般应有以下几部分构成
一、引言（Introduction） 用于简介文章的主题、目的和写作背景，有关课题的
目前状况及存在的问题，在什么情况下开始这项研究，为 什么进行这项研究，写这篇文章的目的和意义，论文要重 点说明的问题等等。
多数论文的引言比较短，一般半页左右，但也有的引 言较长，可达一两页。
科技英语_图文.ppt
本ppt主题为科技英语，重点聚焦英语在科技创新领域的应用。首先介绍科技创新相关的核心英语词汇和常用表达方式，帮助理解科技文献和资讯。接着，通过图文结合的技术、互联网技术等。分析科技英语如何准确描述技术原理、创新点和市场前景，同时涉及科技论文写作和国际技术交流中的英语使用技巧。此外，还关注科技创新对全球社会和经济的影响，以及英语在推动科技国际合作中的重要作用。本ppt旨在提高读者在科技英语方面的理解和应用能力，为科技创新领域的英语交流打下坚实基础。
英文科技论文写作PPT课件(英文)-106页PPT资料
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We-sentences appear in many leading journals
In this report, we define a mechanism for … and discover distinct roles for … We use … assays to … We demonstrate that … We
provide evidence that … (Science)
The majority of known … To identify the responsible genes, we mapped virulence in F1 progeny derived from crosses between type II and type III strains, which we17源自Ⅲ. It-sentence
“It-sentences” are often used in science writing, particularly by Chinese authors. However, most of the “it-sentences” are unnecessary.
1. History
1) It has begun publication since 1990(semiannual publication)
2) It has become a quarterly journal and indexed by EI compendex since 2019
3) It has become the cooperated with Elsevier since 2019(attracting foreign authors)
We-sentences appear in many leading journals
In this report, we define a mechanism for … and discover distinct roles for … We use … assays to … We demonstrate that … We
provide evidence that … (Science)
The majority of known … To identify the responsible genes, we mapped virulence in F1 progeny derived from crosses between type II and type III strains, which we17源自Ⅲ. It-sentence
“It-sentences” are often used in science writing, particularly by Chinese authors. However, most of the “it-sentences” are unnecessary.
1. History
1) It has begun publication since 1990(semiannual publication)
2) It has become a quarterly journal and indexed by EI compendex since 2019
3) It has become the cooperated with Elsevier since 2019(attracting foreign authors)
高考英语专题复习写作之科技篇课件新人教版
写作之科技篇
The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not “Eureka!” (I found it!) but “That's funny ...”
Isaac Asimov (1920 — 1992)
It is very easy to accidentally delete or erase a file.
Advantage Influence of Technology
Technology, which is changing the world every day, has benefited people’s lives a lot, including two main advantages. Firstly, technology has improved the quality of people’s lives remarkably. People can get much more entertainment and information with the development of modern technology.
Technology is a way of organizing the universe so that man doesn't have to experience it.
Max Frisch (1911－1991)
Word Map and Structure Innovative technologies affect every aspect of our lives. State-of-the-art computer systems coordinate heating, lighting, communication, and entertainment systems in new homes. Gadgets such as digital music players, the size of a pack of gum, are common. The high-tech trend also has a more serious side.
The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not “Eureka!” (I found it!) but “That's funny ...”
Isaac Asimov (1920 — 1992)
It is very easy to accidentally delete or erase a file.
Advantage Influence of Technology
Technology, which is changing the world every day, has benefited people’s lives a lot, including two main advantages. Firstly, technology has improved the quality of people’s lives remarkably. People can get much more entertainment and information with the development of modern technology.
Technology is a way of organizing the universe so that man doesn't have to experience it.
Max Frisch (1911－1991)
Word Map and Structure Innovative technologies affect every aspect of our lives. State-of-the-art computer systems coordinate heating, lighting, communication, and entertainment systems in new homes. Gadgets such as digital music players, the size of a pack of gum, are common. The high-tech trend also has a more serious side.
2英语科技论文写作PPT课件
3
SCI论文中的固定搭配
4
热点，广泛关注、研究
1．The mechanisms governing the homeostasis of memory T cells have been an area of intense investigation.
2．Extensive work has been done in the area of cytokine signaling.
科技英语写作
Scientific Writing
2013 1
整体概述
概述一
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述二
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述三
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
2
科技英语写作的教学内容
科技英语的特点(2) 科技英语写作的固定/常用表达(2) 科技英语的写作技巧(2) 科技英语写作的典型错误(1) 撰写英语学术论文(1)
3．Not unexpectedly, the newest ‘lineage’ of helper T cells, TH-17 cells, also received a great deal of attention at the Ringberg meeting.
4. While the interactions of DC with naive T cells within LN have been analysed in detail,…
3. Although why this subset of T cells is uniquely sensitive to IL-2 is currently unclear.
4. Experiments directly interrogating the physiological requirements for DC-produced IL-2 have not yet to be published.
SCI论文中的固定搭配
4
热点，广泛关注、研究
1．The mechanisms governing the homeostasis of memory T cells have been an area of intense investigation.
2．Extensive work has been done in the area of cytokine signaling.
科技英语写作
Scientific Writing
2013 1
整体概述
概述一
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述二
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述三
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
2
科技英语写作的教学内容
科技英语的特点(2) 科技英语写作的固定/常用表达(2) 科技英语的写作技巧(2) 科技英语写作的典型错误(1) 撰写英语学术论文(1)
3．Not unexpectedly, the newest ‘lineage’ of helper T cells, TH-17 cells, also received a great deal of attention at the Ringberg meeting.
4. While the interactions of DC with naive T cells within LN have been analysed in detail,…
3. Although why this subset of T cells is uniquely sensitive to IL-2 is currently unclear.
4. Experiments directly interrogating the physiological requirements for DC-produced IL-2 have not yet to be published.
科技英语论文写作(一)PPT课件
Petrochemical Coke Combustion and Catalytic Reaction Mechanism
Research on a New Kind of Diesel Flow Improver
2020/10/13
6
标题_书写格式(3)
3. 全部字母大写
RUNAWAY PHENOMENON FOR PARALLEL REACTIONS IN FIXED BED CATALYTIC REACTORS
2020/10/13
11
标题_注意事项(3)
如果一个短标题不足以概括文章的内容，可考虑增加副标 题，两者之间用冒号分开。
如果是系列文章，可采用多报形式。e.g. Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
synthesis catalyst. I. Determination of shape factor Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
2020/10/13
8
标题_书写格式(5)
一般标题多带有“ 研究”、“ 试验”“、初探”、“ 初报”、 “效udy on
Experiments of
Experimental study of
Effect of … on
An preliminary report of
synthesis catalyst. II. Experimental measurement of fixbed heat-transfer parameters
2020/10/13
12
标题_注意事项(4)
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 一般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
Research on a New Kind of Diesel Flow Improver
2020/10/13
6
标题_书写格式(3)
3. 全部字母大写
RUNAWAY PHENOMENON FOR PARALLEL REACTIONS IN FIXED BED CATALYTIC REACTORS
2020/10/13
11
标题_注意事项(3)
如果一个短标题不足以概括文章的内容，可考虑增加副标 题，两者之间用冒号分开。
如果是系列文章，可采用多报形式。e.g. Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
synthesis catalyst. I. Determination of shape factor Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
2020/10/13
8
标题_书写格式(5)
一般标题多带有“ 研究”、“ 试验”“、初探”、“ 初报”、 “效udy on
Experiments of
Experimental study of
Effect of … on
An preliminary report of
synthesis catalyst. II. Experimental measurement of fixbed heat-transfer parameters
2020/10/13
12
标题_注意事项(4)
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 一般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
科技英语写作基础知识分析解析精品PPT课件
At last 和finally的区别：
at last只能指时间位置，而不能指时间顺序， 在语义上指经过，周折，等待，耽搁后的 “最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。
finally 既可指时间位置（相当于at last和 in the end），也可指时间的先后顺序。 eg. Finally I’d like to thank you all for your coming . 最后我要感谢诸位的光临。（不 能用at last）
图1：安培表电阻对电路中的电流影响 Fig. 1 Effect of ammeter resistance on current in circuit
3)专有名词(proper noun)前一般不加冠词，由 多个普通单词构成的机构或国家名称前要用定 冠词
计算机科学系 the Department of Computer Science
General Introduction 1. 科技英语写作高级教程
2. 精选科技英语阅读教程 Selected Readings in Scientific English
科技英语写作教程
第一章 科技英语单句写作 第1章 词类 第2章 插入语，否定，时态，语态，形容词和 副词比较等级 第3章 动词非谓语形式 第4章 从句 第5章 虚拟语气 第6章 句子成分的强调 第7章 倒装 第8章 省略 第9章 分隔修饰
structure. 2. 一种正交双循环码M元扩频接收机的性能分析。 Performance analysis of an M-ray spread
spectrum receiver using biorthogonal cyclic codes. 3. 最后，用这种方法设计了宽带阶梯阻抗变换器。 Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.
科技英语论文写作优质课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件
• A brief survey of … is given…
• A new approach is proposed to …
• A novel method was developed for …
• A mathematical model is derived
第14页
• 摘要Abstract
第27页
摘要Abstract
摘要中介绍应用,用途 惯用句型有:
Such a statistical method has been applied to … The application of … is to develop and maintain … In this paper , … method has been applied in …
•
摘要中介绍研究目
•
常用句型如下：
• The primary goal of this research is …
• The intention of this paper is to survey …
• Our goal has been to provide …
• The study of … was made in order tБайду номын сангаас clarify …
第2页
科技英语论文写作结构
论文整体结构以下: Title
Abstract Key words Introduction Materials and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusion Acknowledgements
References
标题 摘要 关键词 引言 材料与方法 结果与讨论 结论
科技英语翻译和写作省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
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3. 表示方式程式化。 文章结构程式化：标题、摘要，正文（引言、叙述、结论）。 介绍某个过程或功效及到达某种目标时，普通利用动词不定式短语组成目标状语，放在句子开头。例： To increase the rate of reaction, a catalyst is used. 简述试验结果时，往往在句首使用引导词 it 作形式主语，组成被动句，It was found the rate of follow was improved by increasing the pressure.
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２．照译法 照译相当于直译或顺译。 两个标准：基本上保留原文语法结构形式，在语序或句序上未作大变动。 保留原文词语字面意义，未加引申和转换。 凡是原文结构靠近汉语，照译时结合汉语语法修辞习惯都能够而且应该照译。 例：All amorphous polymers at sufficiently low temperatures the characteristics of glasses, including hardness, stiffness ,and brittleness.
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2. 大量使用科技词语。 科技文件中除了使用各学科专用科技词语外，还广泛使用各学科通用半科技词语和书面非科技词语。 专用科技词语仅用于某个学科或专业词汇或术语。 半科技词语指那些日惯用于英语，但又是科技英语中惯用那些词汇。例：reaction. 书面非科技词语指主要用于科技英语但却严格地属于非科技性质词语。例： apply, to yield, generation, available, at the rate of 按~~~比率，以~~~速度in terms of 用、借助于in the order of 大约
英语科技论文写作方法与教程(南开大学)课件
Fundamentals of Scientific and Technological Paper Writing
CATALOGUE
02
A brief summary of the main points and findings of the paper.
ckground, objectives, and significance of the research.
References
Provides a list of citations for the sources used in the paper.
Clear language
Use simple, concise language to communicate ideas effectively.
Strive for clarity and precision in language usage.
APA (American Psychological Association)
Style guide for in-text citations and reference list.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Introduction
Details the experimental design, procedures, and data collection methods.
Methods
Results
Presents the findings in a clear and organized manner.
Presents the experimental results, including measurements of entanglement parameters and their statistical analysis.
CATALOGUE
02
A brief summary of the main points and findings of the paper.
ckground, objectives, and significance of the research.
References
Provides a list of citations for the sources used in the paper.
Clear language
Use simple, concise language to communicate ideas effectively.
Strive for clarity and precision in language usage.
APA (American Psychological Association)
Style guide for in-text citations and reference list.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Introduction
Details the experimental design, procedures, and data collection methods.
Methods
Results
Presents the findings in a clear and organized manner.
Presents the experimental results, including measurements of entanglement parameters and their statistical analysis.
科技英文翻译和写作简介.ppt
1.语言结构特点
1）物称表达法 It can be concluded that the experiment was a failure. 2）大量使用名词化结构； 3）广泛使用被动句；
a.The directional motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system.
• 标题（Title 或Topic） • 作者的姓名（Author’s Name） • 论文作者的工作单位（Institution） • 论文摘要（Abstract 或Summary） • 论文的内容目录（Contents） • 论文内容本身（Text）
引言（Introduction）
正文
结论或结束语（Conclusion(s)）及建议等
6）使用复合句与缩略词；
7）经常使用长难句；
An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it.
It is quite plausible that it is because of this attitude that the United States continues to lag behind Japan in improving manufacturing productivity.
b.Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the electric machine.
c.When ignited, the exothermic reaction reaches the welding temperature within a few seconds.
1）物称表达法 It can be concluded that the experiment was a failure. 2）大量使用名词化结构； 3）广泛使用被动句；
a.The directional motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system.
• 标题（Title 或Topic） • 作者的姓名（Author’s Name） • 论文作者的工作单位（Institution） • 论文摘要（Abstract 或Summary） • 论文的内容目录（Contents） • 论文内容本身（Text）
引言（Introduction）
正文
结论或结束语（Conclusion(s)）及建议等
6）使用复合句与缩略词；
7）经常使用长难句；
An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it.
It is quite plausible that it is because of this attitude that the United States continues to lag behind Japan in improving manufacturing productivity.
b.Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the electric machine.
c.When ignited, the exothermic reaction reaches the welding temperature within a few seconds.
2019高考英语专题复习写作之科技篇课件新人教版ppt版本
Technology is a way of organizing the universe so that man doesn't have to experience it.
Max Frisch (1911－1991)
Word Map and Structure Innovative technologies affect every aspect of our lives. State-of-the-art computer systems coordinate heating, lighting, communication, and entertainment systems in new homes. Gadgets such as digital music players, the size of a pack of gum, are common. The high-tech trend also has a more serious side.
It is very easy to accidentally delete or erase a file.
Advantage Influence of Technology
Technology, which is changing the world every day, has benefited people’s lives a lot, including two main advantages. Firstly, technology has improved the quality of people’s lives remarkably. People can get much more entertainment and information with the development of modern technology.
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Omission
• 由hence, thus 引导的省略句
➢ 这个电桥长1米，因而获得了“米桥”这一称号。 This bridge is 1meter long, hence the name “meter bridge”.
Division
• 主语与后置定语的分隔
1. 往往出现这样的情况：信号大于偏压。
A picture will be taken of an object at a great distance. (of… 修饰a picture) 4. 物体越热，其辐射的能量越多，这一理论极为重要。
The theory is of great importance that the hotter a body is, the more energy it radiates. (that 引导的同位语从句修饰 the theory)
The situation often arises where a signal is larger than the bias. (where 引导的定语从句修饰the situation) 2. 现在出现了这个问题：所获得的级数收敛吗？
The ques series obtained is convergent. (whether 引导的同位语从句修饰the question) 3. （我们）将对远处的物体照相。
Omission
• 并列句中的省略 • 电压用伏特来度量，而电流用安培来度量。 • Voltage is measured in volts, and current
in amperes.
Omission
• 两个介词或介词和动词共用一个宾语
1. 这取决于离电台的距离和电台的方向。
This depends on the distance from and the direction of the radio station. 2. 本文讨论这类问题的性质及其算法。
This paper describes the properties of and the algorithm for this type of problem. 3. 我们想要求出提供给这个器件或由它消耗的平均功率。
We wish to find out the average power supplied to or dissipated by this device .
Division
• 多个短语修饰同一个名词
➢ 这种新设备与现有的设备相比具有体积小、重量轻、结构 简单的优点。 This new device has the advantages over those available of small size, light weight and simple structure.
OR: It is desired to find out the average power delivered to or consumed by this device.
4. 这个力大于或等于1牛顿。
• This force is greater than or equal to 1 Newton.
EST Writing
X. Inversion, Omission, Division
Inversion
全部倒装
1. 特别重要的是以下两个概念。 2. Of particular importance (=Especially important) are
the two concepts below. 3. 图2中还（同时）画出了一种特殊的机器人。 4. Also shown in Fig. 2 is a special kind of robot.
Inversion
局部倒装
➢ 以 only 或以表示否定的副词及介词短语开头的句子。 1. 只有当x>1时，该方程才成立。
Only when x>1, does the equation hold/apply. 2. 在任何情况下，都不会出现这一现象。
Under no circumstances will this phenomenon take place.