五种基本句型及句子成分

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1. This
2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face
Ｖ（是系动 词）
is
smells feels looks is is becomes turned
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an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
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(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
时间状语
4. The (dark, rainy) evening, the wind, the thundering
主语
Clouds held me [entirely] in their power.
谓语 宾语Biblioteka Baidu
状语
五种基本句型
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划分句子成分
1. You will tell your friend that you’ve got to school.
2. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
• 我的兄弟都是大学生。 • 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 • 布朗看起来很健康。 • 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
• My brothers are all college students. • In winter, the days are short and the nights are
long. • Mr. Brown looks very healthy. • At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 6.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 7.他不知道说什麽好了。 He did not know what to say.
4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
1.You will tell （your） friend that you’ve got to school.
主语 谓语 定语 间宾 直接宾语
句子成分练习
3/22/2022
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
The girl is pretty. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. I think that he is good guy. They are teachers. My job is to teach English. To see is to believe. Everybody is here. Reading is useful.
• 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 • 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 • 他失业了。 • 树叶已经变黄了。 • 这个报告听起来很有意思。
1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
2. But [as the moon gave far too much light], I didn’t
原因状语
主语
dare open a window.
谓语 宾语
3. [Another time five months ago], I happened to be
时间状语
Upstairs [at dusk] (when the window was open).
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
• The black bike is mine. • What’s your name? A broken vase. • I have 5 books. A sleeping boy. • They made paper flowers. • The boy in the room is Jack. • I have something to do. • It is a swimming pool.
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. eggs. to have a cup of tea.
1.昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 2.这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times. 3.他们成功地完成了计划。(carry out) They carried out the plan successfully. 4.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。(finish doing) You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
1. 说明粉色部分是句子的什么成分
They are at home now. Seeing is believing. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English.
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
• Leave the door • We found John out when we arrived. • Make yourself at home. • I saw him enter the hall. • The boss keeps them working all day. • I heard my name called. • He did it carefully. • I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
4. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
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1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I
Ｖ(实义动词）
Ｏ
knows laugh at understands made ate likes want
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
1. S+V （主+谓） 2. S+V+P（主+系+表） 3. S+V+O（主+谓+宾） 4. S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+直接+直接） 5. S+V+O+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补） S (subject)/ v (verb)/p (predicative)/O (object) IO (indirect object)/ DO(direct object)/OC(object complement)
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1. Time 2. Class 3. We all 4. Everbody 5. I 6. The sun 9. Does it
Ｖ （不及物动词）
flies. begins!. laughed. has arrived. am crying. rises. hurt?
基本句型汉译英练习 主谓结构（S十V）
1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 4.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
1. You should study hard.
2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.