化学用语中英文对照

1、常用仪器

试管test tube 试管架test rack 试管夹test tube holder 玻璃棒glass rod 滴管

medicine dropper 小滴管dropper 烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 本生灯Bunsen burner 量杯measuring cup 量

筒measuring cylinder measuring/graduated flask 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 布氏漏斗Busher funnel 赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel 长颈漏斗long-stem funnel 无颈漏斗stemless funnel 滤纸filter paper 华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 烧瓶flask 平底

烧瓶florence flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 锥形瓶

Erlenmeyer flask conical flask 容量瓶volumetric flask measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 移液管架

pipette rack 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 吸液管pipette 滴定管burette 滴定管夹burette clamp 滴定架

burette holder 滴定台support holder 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock)

碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 石蕊试纸litmus paper 石蕊litmus pH

值指示剂PH indicator pH 计

pH meter 广泛ph 试纸universal ph indicator paper 三口烧瓶

3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 滴液

漏斗dropping adapter 加装温

度计的瓶塞reducing adapter

减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter 克氏蒸

馏头Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser 直型冷凝管West condenser 空气冷凝管air condenser

Liebig condenser 蛇型冷

凝管Grahams condenser 蒸馏头three-way adapter 分馏柱fractionating column 接液管105 degree bent adapter adapter 曲颈甑retort 坩埚crucible (pot) melting pot 坩埚钳crucible clamp crucible tong 天平balance , scale 分

析天平analytical balance 电

子天平electronic balance 台

秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 称量瓶weighing bottle 称量纸weighing paper 研钵mortar 研杵pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar

2、其他常用器皿及仪器洗

瓶plastic wash bottle 试剂瓶reagent bottles 塞子stopper 橡胶塞rubber stopper 玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper 玻璃活塞stopcpck 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 升降台lab jack 铁架

台iron support 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 万能夹extension clamp 蝴蝶夹

double-buret clamp 螺旋夹screw clamp 石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 三角架tripod 搅拌装置stirring device 搅拌

棒stirring rod 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish 瓷蒸发皿porcelain 旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器condenser 玻璃活塞stopcock

止水夹flat jaw pinch cock 弹簧节流夹pinch clamp 橡胶管rubber tubing 恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空

泵vacuum pump 真空阀vacuum traps 多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold 抽滤瓶filter flask

suction flask 离心机centrifuge 离心管centrifuge tube 电炉heater 马弗炉furnace 烘箱oven 微波炉电热套heating mantle 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 磁力搅拌

器magnetic stirrer 转子

rotor 水浴bath

沸石boiling stone 剪刀

scissor 烤钵cupel 石蜡封口膜parafilm 卵形瓶matrass 比重

瓶specific gravity bottle 提勒熔点管Thiele melting

point tube 水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer 温度计thermometer 倒置显微镜Inverted microscope 擦镜纸wiper for lens 玻璃片glass plate 盖玻片cover glass 载玻片slide 闪点仪flash point tester 折光仪refractometer

紫外灯ultraviolet illumination 狭槽slot 秒表stopwatch 空气过滤器air

filter(laminar flow cabinet) 药柜cupboard 衣服挂钩coat hanger 口罩respirator 防毒面具respirator 、gasmask 消毒器Sterilizer 消毒剂disinfector 空调机air conditioner 摇床shaker 螺丝

钉screw 螺丝刀screw driver 螺栓，插销bolt 锁紧螺母nut, cap nut 齿槽, 插口socket 扳手shifting spanner 锤子hammer 钉子nail 插头plug 电极electrode 电泳槽gel tank 微细胞；小电泳槽minicell