定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别

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关于代词that和which的用法区别

关于代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。

在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。

例：Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗？The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。

This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。

但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。

一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。

例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。

The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。

The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。

二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。

例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。

定语从句that和which的区别

定语从句that和which的区别定语从句that和which的区别关于定语从句that和which大家了解过多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是店铺分享的定语从句that和which的区别，一起来看一下吧。

定语从句that和which的区别1在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that，而不宜用which 的情况。

①先行词为不定代词，all，much，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等，1.We should do all that is useful to the people .2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行词被only， any， few， little， no， just， very， one of等词修饰时.1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.1.When we talk about Wuxi， the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school thisterm.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复.1. Which is the book that you like best?2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?⑨主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that .1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog， which was are now very old， became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English，which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)③在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用which .1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.1. Here's the English grammar which， as I have told you，will help improve your English.⑤先行词本身是that，宜用which .What's that which she is looking at?⑥先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 定语从句that和which的区别21. 当先行词为all，much，little，none及由any，every，some， no所构成的复合不定代词时。

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句中 which, that 的用法与区别在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

其中，which和that是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中经常被使用。

本文将就which和that的用法和区别进行探讨。

一、which的用法1. 用于非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句通常用which来引导，并用逗号与主句分隔开，这种从句对于句子的意思并非必不可少的。

例句：My brother, which is a doctor, works in a hospital.2. 用于代表整个主句的内容有时which可以用来代表整个主句的内容，这种情况下，which后面的动词一般为be动词。

例句：The weather is terrible today, which makes me feel depressed.3. 用于介词后面当which引导的定语从句介词后面是关于整个句子的概括性内容时，我们常使用which。

例句：The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.二、that的用法1. 用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制性修饰，它不能被省略，通常用that来引导。

例句：The car that is parked outside is mine.2. 用来修饰特定的人或物有时候，that用来修饰特定的人或事物。

它在句中的位置通常比较靠前，且较为强调。

例句：That man that you were talking to is my boss.三、which和that的区别1. 关于使用的限制性which通常用于非限制性定语从句，而that则多用于限定性定语从句。

2. 关于逗号的使用which引导的非限定性定语从句通常与逗号一起使用，而that引导的限定性定语从句则不用逗号分隔。

关于关系代词that和which的用法区别

★关于关系代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。

在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。

This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。

但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。

一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。

例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。

The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。

The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。

二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。

例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。

that与which的用法区别

that与which的用法区别两者都可指物，常可互换。

其区别主要在于：1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The cup,which he used when he was in the army ,was stolen.2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。

The documents（文件）for which they were searching（寻找）have been found.他们找寻的文件已找到了。

This morning some water came, for which I have to thank you.今天早上送来一些水，为此我得向你道谢。

注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study.=He had only the long nights in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。

He had a gun（枪）with which he could defend（保卫）himself.= He had a gun with which to defend himself.他只有一把枪用来自卫。

3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing), no(thing)等时，通常用that：All that she lacked（缺乏）was training.她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗?She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

定语从句which和 that的用法区别(精选)

定语从句which和 that的用法区别(精选)定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的从句，常用来进一步描述或限制前面所指的名词或代词。

在英语中，which和that是两种常见的关系代词，常用于引导定语从句。

然而，它们的用法有一些区别。

本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别及使用方法。

I. 用法区别1. 先修名词是否具有先行词的限制a. which: which引导的定语从句表示对先修名词的提醒、增补或解释，其先修名词不具有限制性，可以省略而不影响整个句子的结构和意义。

b. that: that引导的定语从句用来对先修名词进行具体、明确的限制，其中的信息是先修名词不可或缺的一部分，一般不能省略。

2. 逗号的使用a. which: which引导的定语从句通常使用逗号与主句分开，起到一个提示或补充的作用。

b. that: that引导的定语从句通常不使用逗号与主句分开，其修饰的名词与定语从句之间存在更为紧密的关系。

II. 示例与解析1. Which的用法示例：a. The movie, which was released last month, has become a big hit. (这部电影上个月上映，已经成为一部大热片。

)b. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的这本书非常有趣。

)c. This restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded. (这家供应美味食物的餐厅总是很拥挤。

)解析：在以上示例中，which引导的定语从句对前面的先修名词提供了补充或者解释，但并不具有限制性。

如果省略这些which引导的定语从句，整个句子的结构和意义并不会受到影响。

2. That的用法示例：a. The car that I bought is very expensive. (我买的那辆车非常贵。

which和that区别

that与which两者都可指物，常可互换。

其主要区别如下：1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。

He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。

2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。

The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。

注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。

3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleep ing man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

that和which的区别

that和which的区别：一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。

例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。

The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。

The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。

二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。

例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。

He changed his mind, which made me angry.他改变了主意，使我很生气。

He admires Mrs.Brown, which surprises me.他钦佩布郎太太，这使我感到惊奇。

三.当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。

例：All that can be done has been done.凡能做的事都已经做了。

You can't believe anything she says.她所说的什么话你都不能相信。

There's nothing you can do to help.你做什么也无能为力了。

I hope that the little that I've been able to do has been of some use.我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。

定语从句中的that和which的区别

定语从句which与that之区别首先，that和which在从句里都能够做宾语和主语，做宾语时能够省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语能够省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。

其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。

如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 相关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。

2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。

如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都能够坐。

There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。

3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。

如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先想到的是北京。

This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。

4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

如：The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。

that which定语从句的用法

一、定语从句概述在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的是关系代词that，which，who，whose，whom和关系副词when，where，why。

关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

二、关系代词的用法一般情况下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;which指物，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;who在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。

1.that与which辨析1.that与which辨析①当先行词是all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing等代词时。

Is there anything that you don't understand?你有什么不懂的地方吗?Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把发生的一切都告诉了他的妈妈。

②当先行词前面有the only，the very，the last等修饰时。

This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。

③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。

④当主句是以特殊疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。

Which is the hotel that you like best? 哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆?2.关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词which，whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词之前时，不能省略。

that，which，who在从句中作主语时，不能省略。

I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。

that和which的用法区别顺口溜

that和which的用法区别顺口溜定语从句只用that情况1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。

2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。

3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。

4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。

5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。

7.当主句是以who，which开头的.特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。

关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是everything，anything，nothing（something除外,用which或者that均可），all，none，few，little，some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every，any，all，some，no，little，few，much等词修饰时。

2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

3.先行词被thevery，theonly，heright，thefirst，thelast等修饰时4.先行词前有thesame修饰时如果表示和先行词是同一物时用thesame…that…ThisisthesamepursethatIlostyesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用thesame…as…ThisisthesamepurseasIlostyesterday.这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时6.先行词为数词时Lookatthebooksonthebookshelf.Youcanseethetwothatyouboughtmeformybirthday.7.避免重复原则，当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时。

that who which在定语从句中的用法

that who which在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中，that、who和which可以作为关系代词引导定语从句，用于修饰前面的名词或代词。

它们在用法和语法特点上略有不同，请看下面的解释和例句：1. “that”作为关系代词使用：a) 用于代替人和物，可以用来引导限定性定语从句（非限定性定语从句通常不用“that”）；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。

例句：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

）- He is the person that/who helped me with my homework.（他是帮助我做作业的人。

）- This is the house that/which my parents built.（这是我父母建造的房子。

）2. “who”作为关系代词使用：a) 只用于代替人，在非限定性定语从句中充当主语；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。

例句：- Tom, who is my best friend, will visit me tomorrow.（汤姆是我的好朋友，他明天会来看我。

）- The woman who/whom I met at the party is a famous actress.（我在派对上遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。

）- She is the one who/whom everyone admires.（她是大家都敬仰的人。

）3. “which”作为关系代词使用：a) 只用于代替物，在非限定性定语从句中充当主语；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。

例句：- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的那辆车属于我的邻居。

）- The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very informative.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有启发性。

定语从句中that和which的用法及区别

定语从句中that和which的用法及区别一，相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物，在从句中都可作主语或宾语，作宾语时都可省略。

例如:The train that (which) has just left is for Shanghal. (作主语)刚开的那列火车是去上海的。

The film that( which) we saw last night is wonderful. (作宾语，可省略)我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。

二、不同点〈一〉以下情况常用that,一般不which。

1.当先行词基不定代词或被它们修饰时，例如:Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?All that can be done must be done.凡能做的事情都必须做。

He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。

2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this bookstore.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3. 当先行词有the very , the only, the same等修饰时。

例如:That's the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。

Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。

4. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。

例如:They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.他们在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。

关系代词which与that的用法区别(8大条)

关系代词w hich与t hat的用法区别（8大条）两者都可用作关系代词引导定语从句，指物时有时可互换。

如：This i s t he b ook w hich/t hat y ou a sked f or.这是你要的那本书。

I s aw s omething i n t he p aper t hat/w hich w ould i nterest y ou.我在报上看到了一些你会感兴趣的东西。

区别1：引导非限制性定语从句时，通常只用w hich。

如：Jack d rove t oo f ast,w hich w as r eckless.杰克开车开得太快，根本不考虑后果。

We t ook w hat h e s aid l iterally,w hich m ay h ave b een a m istake.我将他所说的照字面意思来理解，但可能错了。

The c hurch,w hich d ated b ack t o t he13th c entury,w as d estroyed i n a n e arthquake t wo y ears a go.那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。

区别2：直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常只用w hich。

如：The t reasure,s ome o f w hich h as b een r ecovered,h as b een s ent t o t he B ritish M useum.这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。

We d id a f ashion s hoot o n t he b each i n w hich t he g irls w ere m odelling s wimwear.我们在海滩拍了一组穿泳装做模特的女孩的照片。

The p ianist m ade a c onquest o f e very a udience f or w hich s he p layed.这位钢琴家以她的演奏征服了每一位听众。

which和that的用法

which和that的用法
一、that的用法：
1、pron. (代词)
1）that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

2）that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

3）that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

4）that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略：
①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时。

②用在there be结构前作主语时。

③用作表语时。

④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时。

⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。

2、conj. (连词)
1）that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

2）that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

3）that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

4）that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。

二、which的用法：
pron. (代词)
1）which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。

2）which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。

定语从句which 和that的用法区别

定语从句which 和that的用法区别定语从句which和that的用法区别定语从句是英语中常见的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词。

其中，which和that是两个常用的引导词。

虽然它们在引导定语从句时有一些相似之处，不过它们也有一些用法上的区别。

本文将详细介绍which 和that在定语从句中的用法区别。

1. 限制性定语从句：that用法限制性定语从句是指对名词或代词起限制或修饰作用，如果从句的内容对于整个句子的理解至关重要，那么通常使用that来引导定语从句。

在这种情况下，去掉定语从句整个句子的意思就会失去完整性。

例如：- The book that I bought yesterday is on the table.（昨天我买的那本书在桌子上。

）- The car that is parked outside belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的车子是我邻居的。

）可以看到，定语从句中使用that，修饰的是一个具体的名词，对于整个句子的理解起到了非常重要的作用。

2. 非限制性定语从句：which用法非限制性定语从句是指对名词或代词的补充说明或附加信息，如果从句的内容对整个句子的理解并不是十分重要，那么通常使用which来引导定语从句。

在这种情况下，去掉定语从句整个句子的意思依然可以完整地表达出来。

例如：- I am reading a book, which is very interesting.（我正在读一本书，这本书很有趣。

）- Jim, who is my best friend, is coming over for dinner.（吉姆，我的好朋友，要来吃晚饭。

）可以看到，定语从句中使用which，修饰的是一个补充性的信息，对于整个句子的理解并没有十分关键的作用。

需要注意的是，非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，而限制性定语从句不需要逗号。

3. 关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语时的使用：当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，通常可以使用which或that来引导定语从句，而且两者的使用没有太大的区别。

定语从句that和which

定语从句that和which定语从句that和which在定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分呢？以下是店铺收集的'相关信息，仅供大家阅读参考!定语从句中的that和whichThat which代表物，区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹;当先行词为anything，everything，nothing，all，any，much，many，one等不定代词时，只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。

例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点吗?先行词前有两数，就用that定无误;当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”，不用“which”。

例句： That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。

The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。

先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑;当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。

例句：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。

句中若有there be, that应把which替;例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感，可以预知自然灾害，这是没有根据的。

先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里;例句：1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.这已经不再是以前那座医院了。

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别(精选)

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别(精选)定语从句中 which，that 的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于对先行词进行修饰和限定。

其中，which 和 that 是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中起着相似的作用，但也存在一些区别。

本文将对 which 和 that 的用法和区别进行分析和总结。

1.用法：在定语从句中，which 和 that 常用来代替非人称先行词，如事物、动物等。

下面分别介绍 which 和 that 的用法。

（1）which 的用法：- 用来修饰和限定先行词，可以代替整个主句的意思。

例如：- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。

）- The car, which he bought last week, is very expensive.（他上周买的那辆车非常贵。

）- 用来引导非限制性定语从句，这种定语从句用来补充或解释先行词，一般用逗号与主句隔开。

例如：- I have a new computer, which is very fast.（我有一台新电脑，速度很快。

）- Mary is studying Chinese, which is considered a difficult language.（玛丽正在学习中文，中文被认为是一门难语言。

）（2）that 的用法：- 用来修饰和限定先行词，可以代替整个主句的意思。

例如：- The book that is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。

） - The car that he bought last week is very expensive.（他上周买的那辆车非常贵。

）- 用来引导限制性定语从句，这种定语从句用于对先行词进行特定的限定，不用逗号与主句隔开。

例如：- The house that is painted blue is for sale.（被涂成蓝色的那座房子正在出售。