三大从句区别(定从-名词从-状从)
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8）比较状语从句：常用引导词：as...as... , than 9）方式状语从句：常用引导词：as though, as
if,
以where为例
This is where Lu Xun once lived. 名词性从句，where做状语
I know the place where I was born. 定语从句中，where做状语
3、引导状语从句的连接词
1）时间状语从句：常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：（the minute, the moment, the
second, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
5） 结果状语从句： 常用引导词：so … that, such … that,
6）条件状语从句：常用引导词：if, unless, as/so long as（只要）, only if
7）让步状语从句：常用引导词： though,although, even if, even though as(倒装），while ( 一般用在句首 )， no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever（如 whoever)
3. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. ____定__语__从__句_.
4. The news that he told me was not true. _____定__语__从__句______.
5. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. ___同__位__语__从__句______.
where there is a will, there is a way. 地点状语从句，where做作状语
练习
1. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _____时__间__状__语__从__句__.
2. This is the reason he gave me. __________定__语__从__句_.
三大从句
定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
• 从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于 某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在 英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句 （包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句， 同位语从句）、定语从句、状语从句
• （包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、 让步、地点、方式等）。
以when作为例子
1）“当……的时候” James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.
2）“……此时……”的含义 I was about to leave my office when the telephone rang.
3）“既然……”的含义。 I can't tell you anything when you won’t listen.
instantly）every time, the first time 2）地点状语从句：常用引导词：
where,wherever
3）原因状语从句: 常用引导词：because=in that, since=now that(既
然), as, for(补充说明)
4）目的状语从句： 常用引导词：so that, in order that
以when作为例子
1.1980 was the year when he was born.
2. I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you.
when引导定语从句表示时间，在定 语从句中做状语，它的先行词是表 示时间的名词(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)。
6. What can be done has been done. _________主__语__从__句__.
7. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. ____表__语__从__句__/_宾__语__从. 句
8. I don’t think that they will win the game. ________宾__语__从__句_____.
9. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _______让__步__状__语__从__句____.
10. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. ______主__语__从__句_____.
状语从句
以when作为例子
名词性从句
It remains unknown when they are going to get married. (主语从句) problem is when we will start. (表语从句) It’s up to you to decide when we will start. (宾语从句) I have no idea when he will be back. （同位语从句）
引导词来区分
1. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何
成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 等，
2、引导定语从句的连接词 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。 关系副词有where, when, why。
if,
以where为例
This is where Lu Xun once lived. 名词性从句，where做状语
I know the place where I was born. 定语从句中，where做状语
3、引导状语从句的连接词
1）时间状语从句：常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：（the minute, the moment, the
second, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
5） 结果状语从句： 常用引导词：so … that, such … that,
6）条件状语从句：常用引导词：if, unless, as/so long as（只要）, only if
7）让步状语从句：常用引导词： though,although, even if, even though as(倒装），while ( 一般用在句首 )， no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever（如 whoever)
3. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. ____定__语__从__句_.
4. The news that he told me was not true. _____定__语__从__句______.
5. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. ___同__位__语__从__句______.
where there is a will, there is a way. 地点状语从句，where做作状语
练习
1. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _____时__间__状__语__从__句__.
2. This is the reason he gave me. __________定__语__从__句_.
三大从句
定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
• 从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于 某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在 英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句 （包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句， 同位语从句）、定语从句、状语从句
• （包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、 让步、地点、方式等）。
以when作为例子
1）“当……的时候” James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.
2）“……此时……”的含义 I was about to leave my office when the telephone rang.
3）“既然……”的含义。 I can't tell you anything when you won’t listen.
instantly）every time, the first time 2）地点状语从句：常用引导词：
where,wherever
3）原因状语从句: 常用引导词：because=in that, since=now that(既
然), as, for(补充说明)
4）目的状语从句： 常用引导词：so that, in order that
以when作为例子
1.1980 was the year when he was born.
2. I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you.
when引导定语从句表示时间，在定 语从句中做状语，它的先行词是表 示时间的名词(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)。
6. What can be done has been done. _________主__语__从__句__.
7. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. ____表__语__从__句__/_宾__语__从. 句
8. I don’t think that they will win the game. ________宾__语__从__句_____.
9. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _______让__步__状__语__从__句____.
10. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. ______主__语__从__句_____.
状语从句
以when作为例子
名词性从句
It remains unknown when they are going to get married. (主语从句) problem is when we will start. (表语从句) It’s up to you to decide when we will start. (宾语从句) I have no idea when he will be back. （同位语从句）
引导词来区分
1. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何
成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 等，
2、引导定语从句的连接词 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。 关系副词有where, when, why。