高中英语倒装句型讲解与练习(3)

倒装（教师版）

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。但是如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。

一•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;

二•如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

三如果只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装，这样的结构叫做形式倒 _______ .

下面就以上三种倒装进行讲解并练习。

一.全部倒装：

1. a）用于there be句型。

There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are 之后。

原句自然顺序是：Many stude nts are there in the classroom..

There are differe nt forms of en ergy.

b）在“ there + be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,而用表示类似存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear 等。

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the woode n house.

2. 用于(here ,there, now, then , such) +不及物动词+主语"的句型中。

a. Here comes the bus.

b. There goes the bell.

c. Now comes our turn.

d. Out went the children.

e. Such are his words.

f. Such is the story.

3. 以out, in, up, down, away, ahead,over 等副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。

In came the teacher.

Out rushed a missile from un der the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woma n.

即时练习：

1) Here comes an excellent stewardess。来了位优秀的女乘务员。

2) Down went the expert. 专家下来了。

3) Out rushed the enthusiastic painter. 热情的画家冲了出去。

4) _______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat 5) Over ______ , dead.

6) _____________________________ The door ope ned and there .

A. en ters an old man

B. en tered an old man

C. did an old man en ter

D. an old man en tered

注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。

Here it is. In he comes.

即时练习：

1) Away he went 他出去了。2)In she came 她进来了。

3) ____________________________________ .—Where is my shirt, mum? —.

A. There is it

B. There it is

C. There is

D. Here is it

4) . —Where is your father? —Oh, ________ .

A. here he comes

B. he here comes

C. here does he come

D. here comes he

3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装。请观察以下句子：

To the south of the city lies a big steel factory.

From the valley came a frighte ning sound.

Under the tree stands a little boy.

总结：划线的均是表示地点状语，位于句首。

即时练习：

1) Under a big tree _______ , half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man

B. a fat man sat

C. did a fat man sat

D. sat a fat man

2) ______ play ing soldiers.

A. In side the room were two boys

B. In side the room two boys

C. Were two boys in side the room

D. I nside the room was two boys

4. 有时，句子的主语较长，或是为了强调表语和状语，常将他们放在句首，同时颠倒主语和谓语的位置，使句子平衡。请观察以下句子：

(1) 介词+连系动词+主语

Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, can dles and toys.

(2) 形容词+连系动词+主语

Prese nt at the meeti ng were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

(3) 过去分词+连系动词+主语

Gone are the days whe n they could do what they liked.

(4) 表示方位的状语+谓语+主语