状语从句重点难点归纳优秀课件

状语从句重点难点归纳优秀课 件
一、概念
在句子中用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短 语或句子的词，叫连词。
二、分类
1. 按构成形式分类： 2. 简单连词：and before after but for 3. 关联连词：both... and either... or...
4.
not... but neither... nor...
5. 分词连词：considering that provided that providing
that
suppose that
supposing that
复合连词：as if as though even if even though
except that but that as/so long as
if, unless, as (so) long as, as (far) as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided/ providing that, on condition that as… as, not as (so)… as, than
因果关系 for, so, thus, therefore(副词）
从属连词：
用来引导从句，一般连接主句与从句并修饰 或说明主句的连词。从属连词通常引导名词性从 句和状语从句。
引导名词性从句的从属连词有：whether/if/that
Whether we will cancel evening classes depends on the coming education policy.
2. 按性质特点分类：并列连词和从属连词
并列连词：用来连接并列的词、短语和句子的连词。主要
表示两个分句之间的并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系
的连词。如：
属性
连接词
并列关系 and, not only... but also..., neither...nor..
选择关系 or, either... or..., otherwise, or else 转折关系 but, while, when, yet, still, however(副词）
because, as, since, considering/seeing that, now that
so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest
so that, so…that, such… that, with the result that
Revision of the Adverbial Clauses
状语从句
九
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
种
3. 原因状语从句
状
4. 条件状语从句
5. 让步状语从句
语
6. 结果状语从句
从
7. 目的状语从句
8. 方式状语从句
句
9. 比较状语从句
九 1. 时间状语从句
种 常
when, while, as, before, after, since, once ,
接
词
九 5. 让步状语从句
种 常
although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然）,
用 no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how,
的
状 whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever,
语 whenever, however, whether…or； 从
句 6. 结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
Baidu Nhomakorabea
及 其
though, although, even if, even though, as, however, whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whether…or, no matter who/what/which/where/when/whether/how as, as if, as though
及 其
immediately, directly, instantly,
就
常 hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than ,
用
的 till, until, not…until
连
接
区别
词
九
种 常
2.地点状语从句
where, wherever
用
的 状
3. 原因状语从句
用 的 状
every time, each time, any time, the first/second…/last time, by the time,,
语 as soon as, 从
一
..... ......
句 the moment, the minute, the instant, the day
because, since, as, for,
语
now that, in that（因为）
从 句
considering that, seeing that
及
其 4. 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so) long as,
常 用 的 连
假如；如果：on condition that, provided that, providing that suppose that supposing that
The reason why we will cancel evening classes is that students’ burdens are overloaded.
状语类别
从属连词
时间
地点 原因 目的 结果 条件
比较 让步
方式
when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till (until), since, ever since, once, as soon as, soon after, the moment, the minute, immediately等，each time, every time, last time, by the time no sooner…than, hardly…when where, wherever