英语专业优秀毕业论文
英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)
英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)第一篇:美国文学作品中的女性形象研究摘要:本文以美国文学作品为研究对象,通过分析不同时期作品中的女性形象,探讨女性角色在美国社会历史背景下的变迁。
本文选取了《红字》、《嘉莉妹妹》和《飘》三部作品,分别代表19世纪、20世纪初和20世纪中叶的美国文学,旨在揭示女性在追求独立、自由和平等过程中的心路历程。
一、引言美国文学作品中,女性形象丰富多彩,她们或勇敢追求真爱,或为独立自由而奋斗。
本文将通过分析三部经典作品中的女性角色,带您领略美国文学中的女性魅力。
二、19世纪的女性形象——《红字》中的海丝特·白兰在纳撒尼尔·霍桑的《红字》中,海丝特·白兰勇敢地面对世俗的偏见,坚定地追求真爱。
她的形象代表了19世纪美国女性在封建礼教束缚下,对自由和爱情的渴望。
三、20世纪初的女性形象——《嘉莉妹妹》中的嘉莉西奥多·德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》描绘了一个从乡村到城市的女性奋斗史。
嘉莉在追求物质生活改善的过程中,逐渐觉醒,开始寻求精神独立。
她的形象反映了20世纪初美国女性在工业化进程中的困惑与挣扎。
英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)第二篇:跨文化交际中的英语语用失误分析摘要:随着全球化进程的加快,跨文化交际日益频繁。
本文聚焦于英语语用失误,分析其在跨文化交际中的表现形式及其产生的原因。
通过对具体案例的深入探讨,本文旨在为英语学习者提供有效的跨文化交际策略。
四、语用失误的定义与分类语用失误是指在交际过程中,由于语言使用不当导致交际目的未能实现的现象。
本文将语用失误分为两类:语用语言失误和社交语用失误,并分别进行阐述。
五、跨文化交际中的语用语言失误案例分析本章节通过具体案例分析,展示了英语学习者在词汇、语法和语篇层面可能出现的语用语言失误,并探讨了这些失误背后的文化差异。
六、跨文化交际中的社交语用失误案例分析社交语用失误往往涉及交际双方的社交规范和文化习俗。
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来,本文是勤劳的小编给家人们找到的英语专业论文英语范文推荐【精选4篇】,仅供参考,希望对大家有一些参考价值。
英语小论文800字篇一1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命,3.学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为有用之才There is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality that anyone who wants to achieve success. It can contribute a lot to one’s success.Although “All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable. In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.英语专业论文模板篇二“魅力新声”英语歌唱比赛不仅具有较高的学术含量,而且包含较浓厚的英语文化。
大学英语专业论文六篇
大学英语专业论文六篇高校英语专业论文范文1(一)职后培训短缺高校英语老师的职后培训状况不容乐观。
以笔者所在学校为例,本院共有在岗并从事高校英语课程教学的老师56人,每工作5年有1次进修经受(包括攻读学位、访学、留学,进修时间不少于1年)的老师不到10%。
35岁以下的老师除攻读学位而外,有外出进修经受的人次为1人。
教龄达20年以上的高校英语老师16人,近10年内进修过的比例为43.7%;教龄在10年至15年的老师(攻读学位除外)13人中仅2人有进修经受,笔者本人工作14年多次申请进修未果。
从课间休息时老师之间的沟通中获悉,多数高校英语老师都有外出进修的剧烈愿望,但皆因各种缘由未能如愿以偿。
主要缘由有两项:一是高校高校英语教学工作任务太重不能放人,除非攻读学位,"工作量大,教学任务繁重是阻碍高校英语老师自身进展的客观缘由'[2];二是接受老师进修的高校少且每年可接收的老师数量有限。
其余渠道的进修培训不多,"高校英语老师培训网'只有"培训负责人和技术负责人'能申请注册,受众面比较窄。
(二)教学颇受诟病社会上多年来盛行不衰的形形的英语培训学校、辅导班,以及讨论中大量消失的"哑巴英语'和"聋子英语'等词汇使得广阔英语老师颇受诟病。
将英语辅导学校的盛行归因于学校英语教学的不力好像有几分道理。
高校生参加高校英语教学状况调查时亦做出类似反馈,将胜利归因于自身的努力,而将失败归因于高校英语老师的教学不得法[3]。
此处暂不考虑这样的归因是否合乎规律,但高校英语老师无论如何是脱不了干系的。
首先,绝大多数中学校英语老师是高等教育培育的。
其次,作为"哑巴英语'和"聋子英语'携带者的高校生们刚走出高校校门即被识破,充分说明高校英语的教学质量如何。
再者,为提高高校英语教学质量,21世纪以来,高校英语教学改革的不断推动和是否广泛推广ESP专业英语教学的争辩热点都不约而同地指向高校英语老师专业化进展的必要性和紧迫性。
英语专业毕业论文范文(1)
英语专业毕业论文范文A Brief Analysis of english teaching in senior high schoolAbstract: Classroom teaching is the main way for students to learn En glish. But in senior high school, a lots of probelms still exsit in t he English teaching especially in the teaching of reading and writing. In this paper, the importance and methods of reading and writing w ill be further discussed. Key words: reading writing techniqu esIntroduction: Classes should be learner-centered, with meaningful, fu nctional activities, often, classes begin by finding out what the stu dents don’t know. These classes operate on the assumption that there is a great deal of information that students lack and that the teache r and textbooks will impact that information to the students. Teacher s who hold this assumption view students as plants waiting passively to be fed and watered. But I think the students should be regarded as explorers, active learners who bring a great deal to the learning pr ocess and at the same time, draw from their environment as they devel op new understandings. The basic principle will be used in the teachi ng of reading and writing.Section One------ How to teach readingI. Why teach readingThere are many reasons why getting students to read English texts is an im portant part of the teacher’s job. In the first place, many of them want to be able to read texts in English either for their career s, for study purposes or simply for pleasure. Anything we can do to m ake reading easier for them must be a good idea.Reading texts provide good models for English writing, provide opp ortunities to study language vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and th e way to construct sentences, paragraphs and texts. Lastly, good read ing texts can introduce interesting topics, stimulate discussion, exc ite imaginative responses and be the springboard for well-rounded, fa scinating lessons.The last but not the least, students must read widely because only a fraction of knowledge about the world can come from other experien ces in their short lives.II. What kind of reading should students do?When the teachers give reading class to students, they should noti ce a balance----a balance to be struck between real English on the on e hand and the students’ capabilities and interests on the other. There is some authentic written material which beginner students can un derstand to some degree: menus, timetables, signs and basic instructi ons, for example, and, where appropriate, teachers can use these. But for longer prose, teachers can offer their students texts, which, wh ile being like English, are nevertheless written or adapted especiall y for their level. Anyway, the materials to be read should be interes ting and meaningful. Teachers should become better acquainted with bo oks written specially for teenagers and dealing with their problems. III. What are the principles behind the teaching of reading?i) Permit Students To ReadNo one has learned to swim by practicing the skills of backstrokes, f lutter kicks or treading water while staying on the edge of the swimm ing pool. Yet, in the teaching of reading teachers often do just that. Rather than let the students into “the water”, teachers keep them in skills books learning rules about letters, syllables or definition s of words rather than letting them into the book itself, permitting them to be immersed in the language which comes from the authors as the readers try to reconstruct the written message.ii) Encourage students to respond to the content of a reading text, n ot just to the languageOf course, it is important to study reading texts for the way they us e language, how many paragraphs they contain and how many times they use relative clauses. But the meaning, the message of the text, is mu ch more important. Teachers should help students understand that the main reason to read is for them. They have to have their own purpose to read and reading must make sense, they have to find ways of doing something about it. They should be encouraged either to reread or to continue reading to gain meaning. But they must realize that the mean ing is not in the teacher, but in the interaction between the reader and author. Students should be encouraged to ask themselves repeatedl y, “Does this make sense to me?” Students should be encouraged to r eject and to be intolerant of reading materials that do not make sens e.iii) Encourage students to guess or predictReaders’ guesses or predictions are based on the cumulative infor mation and syntactic structure they have been learning as they have b een reading. Therefore, their guesses are more often than not appropr iate to the materials. Students have to realize that risk taking in r eading is appropriate; that using context to decide what words mean i s a proficient reading strategy and that they have the language sense to make appropriate guesses which can fit both the grammatical and s emantic sense of what they are reading.iv) Match the task to the topicOnce a decision has been taken about what kind of reading text the students are going to read, teachers need to choose good reading tas ks—the right kind of questions and useful puzzles, etc. Asking borin g and inappropriate questions can undermine the most interesting text; the most commonplace passage can be made really exciting with imagin ative and challenging tasks. Working in groups, the English teacher a nd students take turns asking each other questions following the read ing. The teacher may ask, “ What is the significance of the characte r’s age?” These questions require inferences based on details from the reading text.Section Two------How to teach writing (Developing correctness in stud ents’ writing)“Students learn to write by writing, and they learn to write co rrectly by writing, revising, and proofreading their own work”---wit h some help or direction from the teacher when it is necessary. They do not learn to write correctly by studying about writing or doing is olated workbook exercises unrelated to their own writing. So, the mos t important technique a teacher can use to guide students toward gram matically correct writing is to let them write, let them write things related to their own experiences. There is no limit to the kinds of text the teacher can ask students to write. Teachers’ decisions, tho ugh, should based on how much language the students know, what their interests are.“Do I read a paper and ignore all punctuation, what good is that for studentsWe spend hours at night with papers---I’m not sure the students get as much from it as the time I spend on it.”These comments by senior high school English teachers discussing the process of marking student papers reflect the dissatisfaction an d frustration of many teachers over the problem of dealing with the e rrors in student writing-----the obvious mistakes in spelling, punctu ation----Traditionally, teachers have worked to correct errors in two ways: by teaching grammatically correctness through exercise in gram mar texts; by pointing out all errors when making student papers.Most students find it very dispiriting if they get a piece of wr itten work back and it is covered in red ink, underlings and crossing -out. It is a powerful visual statement of the fact that their writte n English is terrible. Of course, some pieces of written work are com pletely full of mistakes, but even in these cases, the teacher has toachieve a balance between being accurate and truthful on the one han d and treating students sensitively and sympathetically on the other.Some techniques can be used in dealing with the errors in studen t papers:i) SelectivityRather than engage in intensive error-correction when responding to s tudent writing, teachers are encouraged to adopt a more moderate appr oach to error. If the teacher over-corrects the students’ mistakes, the students would be likely to focus on errors instead of ideas. Stu dents are more likely to grow as writers when the teacher’s primary purpose in reading student papers is to respond to content. However, if attention to content and correctness are combined when making pape rs, it is more helpful to select one or two kinds of errors the indiv idual student is making than to point out every error in the paper. T he teacher can identify a selected error, show an example or two on t he student paper, and either explain the correct form or direct the s tudent to a handbook for further explanation. It is always worth writ ing a comment at the end of a piece of written work -----anything fro m “Well done” to “This is a good story, but you must look again at your use of past tenses---see X grammar book page xx.”ii) Error-analysisAnother method for working with student error, one that can be especi ally fruitful for teachers, is to approach it from an analytic perspe ctive. Teachers, as error-analyst, look for patterns in the errors of an individual student, tries to discover how the mistake arrived at the mistakes by analyzing the error (Lack of knowledge about a certai n grammatical point; A careless one or a mis-learned rule?), and plan s strategies accordingly.iii) Publish Student WritingThe final basic strategy is publishing. Students need a reason for la boring over a draft until it is perfect; the urge to see oneself in p rint can be a powerful drive toward revision and proofreading.Conclusion: As teachers to the students who are in senior high sch ool, t hey should learn to turn students’ hard work toward supporting the language strengths students already have, proving students with a feeling of success, finding materials and planning classroom experie nces will turn students on to reading and writing, the reading and wr iting will develop with much greater ease than it does at the present time.Reference:Gu Xueliang, The Basic Technical Training in English Teaching, Hangzhou University Press, 1998.Wilga M.Rivers & Mary S. Temperley, A practical guide to the teaching of English as a second or foreign Language, New York: Oxford Univers ity Press, 1978Smith F. Understanding Reading (2d ed), New York: Holt, Rinehart an d Winston, 1978毕业答辩注意事项及技巧1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基框架、基结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。
英语语言学论文六篇
英语语言学论文六篇英语语言学论文范文2[关键词]英美文学语言教学高校英语教学模式随着我国改革开放的深化和现代化进程的飞速进展,英语作为一门国际性语言,在社会的政治、文化、经济等各个领域对于人才的需求量与日俱增,高校的高校英语教育也正面临新的机遇和挑战。
众多高校英语老师都在不断地摸索,总结新的有效的教学策略和方法。
目前,许多老师在高校英语教学中,尝试使用多媒体教学,用丰富的视听材料给同学创设富有意义的课堂教学环境。
作为一种补充,在课堂教学中融入经典英美文学作品也不失为一种提高同学爱好,促进英语学习的有效途径。
英美文学教育,作为高校英语教育的一种重要手段,可以培育同学的思维力量、想象力以及制造力。
其功能和应用价值的体现不仅仅适用于英语专业高班级的同学,同时也适用于高校外语教学,而文学语言也可以作为英语语言学习的重要范本,在提高高校生人文素养情操及文学鉴赏力量的同时,提高同学的文学语言感悟力。
一、文学语言与英语语言技能的进展众所周知,语言是思想的直接实现,人靠语言来表达思想。
与其他艺术形式相比较,语言艺术有着极为丰富的思想容量。
作家可以直接将自己对生活的感受、体验、理解、评价及心情、情感渗透在作品中,从而以情达理,以理融情,情、理相生。
真正的文学大师笔下的语言是具有生命灵性的,它有声,有色,有味,有情感,有厚度、力度与质感,是应当细心去体会,沉吟,把玩,并从中感受到一种语言的趣味性。
因此语言的背后是人的心灵世界。
对文学语言美的敏感与驾驭力量,是提高人的精神境界,使人变得更加美妙的不行或缺的方面。
文学阅读的魅力与意义也就在于此。
目前的高校英语教学,仍旧停留在传统的单纯课文教学,语言点讲解等层面上,课本内容相对陈旧,老师的教学手段也并无创新之处。
其弊端是忽视英语的基本功能即表达功能,也忽视了同学在教学活动中的主体作用,另外还忽视了对同学英语学习爱好的培育,将生硬的课本内容强行“灌输”;至同学脑海中,使整个课堂教学环节缺乏生气,长此以往,高校英语教学将陷入僵局。
英语专业论文(5篇)
英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文范文第1篇1.专业老师英语教学阅历不足,教学热忱不高。
国内大多数高校的专业英语老师始终由本专业老师担当,专业老师一般是非师范类院校毕业,虽然专业功底深厚,但英语教学技巧与水平有限,教学仅停留在专业英语课文阅读与重点句子翻译层面。
老师过分注意科研,忽视教学,没有全身心地投入教学,教学责任心不强,老师在专业英语教学上应付了事,教学质量差。
目前,专业英语老师采纳的教学方法多是传统的"一言堂、填鸭式'教学模式,缺少吸取新学问、提高学术水平的热忱和动力。
2.同学英语水平参差不齐,学习爱好不高。
国内农业院校绝大多数同学英语基础相对较差,英语水平参差不齐,英语基础差的同学学习专业英语很吃力,再加上对专业英语的重要性熟悉不够,学习爱好不高,简单产生厌倦心情。
有的同学专业词汇功底浅,很少并且很难进行外文资料的翻译和阅读,不能够准时猎取国际性的本专业的最新讨论动态。
3.教学内容设置不合理,教学形式平凡。
当前,各院校开设的园艺专业英语课程与综合性学术英语之间缺乏连接性,英语课程大多围绕专业英语词汇及文章内容的讲解,这种教学内容设置忽视了对同学专业英语技能层面和语言层面力量的综合培育。
各高校所用的教材主要有自选原版英文教材和自行选编教材两种形式,自编教材内容编排过于古板、陈旧,还有的教材内容难度偏高或者涉及的专业内容过于简洁,不能满意专业要求。
再有,各高校通常采纳传统的"填鸭式'教学模式,偏重于老师的讲解,教学内容枯燥,教学形式单一,忽视了同学的主动性和制造性,同学学习的乐观性不高,同学只是被动接受学问。
这种教学形式比较死板,同学无法参加到教学过程中,扼杀了同学的学习爱好与英语语感的培育,最终导致我国专业英语缺乏创新性的局面。
二、本项园艺专业英语教学改革特色与成效在园艺专业英语教学实践中尝试了一系列园艺专业英语教学改革并取得了肯定成效,详细改革如下。
英文论文(优秀4篇)
英文论文(优秀4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
以下是可爱的编辑为大伙儿收集整理的英文论文(优秀4篇),希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业论文模板篇一很多学生忽视了毕业论文的重要性和现实意义,这是其写作质量不高的主要原因之一。
毕业论文是大学生在校期间向学校所交的较后一份书面作业。
英语专业学生在修完一般英语写作课程后,初步熟知和掌握了基本的写作要素和技巧,这时为了深化写作内容,进一步提高文字表达能力,须开始进行学术论文写作。
毕业论文写作在巩固了词的各种意义、搭配、用法、词序,句子的定义、结构、种类、用法,即写作的基本要素和技巧的同时,还能培养初步的研究、分析和总结问题的能力。
这就为学生在日后进一步从事相关学科的研究工作打下了坚实的基础。
《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》指出,“毕业论文是考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式”。
毕业论文写作的优劣、质量的高低是决定学生能否顺利毕业或可否被授予学位的重要依据。
因此大学生须重视和认真撰写毕业论文。
英语论文范文word 篇二Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.英语专业论文模板篇三分层次提出教学要求:英语系按照学校的要求把XX级学生以入学成绩为依据分了两个层次,A层次普通学科专业班级,B层次体音美专业班级。
英语专业毕业论文
英语专业毕业论⽂英语专业毕业论⽂(精选8篇) ⼤学⽣活要接近尾声了,毕业⽣要通过最后的毕业论⽂,毕业论⽂是⼀种有准备的检验学⽣学习成果的形式,那么应当如何写毕业论⽂呢?以下是⼩编收集整理的英语专业毕业论⽂,供⼤家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业毕业论⽂篇1 论⽂摘要:如何提⾼⼤学法语⼆外教学,⼀直是⾼校法语教学研究的重要问题。
本⽂试从⼤学法语⼆外教学存在的问题⼊⼿,从教学内容上分析,进⽽提出解决的⽅法。
关键词:教学⽅法;精讲多练;多媒体;法英对⽐ 21世纪是⼀个以知识经济和经济信息全球化为主要特征的时代,世界经济的⽇益全球化和⼀体化与中国对外开放进程的加速,现代社会科技、通讯、经济、⽂化的进步,使世界交往更加密切。
语⾔⼈才不再单单只是能熟练运⽤⼀门外语的专才,⽽是能同时运⽤两三门语⾔的通才。
全世界有1亿七千多万讲法语的⼈⼝,法语是联合国、国际奥委会、万国邮政等多个国际组织的唯⼀官⽅语⾔或者官⽅语⾔之⼀,能说法语将在国际交往占有优势地位,因此越来越多的⾼校开设了法语⼆外课程,研究法语作为第⼆外语教学的⼯作,也就迫在眉睫了。
⼤学法语教学针对学习对象的不同,分为法语专业教学,英语专业本科⽣与研究⽣法语⼆外必修课教学和⾮英语专业学⽣公共选修课教学。
在此⽂中仅对英语专业本科⽣法语⼆外的教学进⾏分析。
⼀、⼤学法语⼆外教学⾯临的问题 2002年《⼤学法语⼤纲》明确规定:“⼤学法语教学的⽬的是培养⼀定的阅读能⼒,初步的听、说、读、写、译的能⼒,使学⽣能以法语为⼯具,获取专业所需,为进⼀步提⾼法语⽔平打下较好的基础。
”盖房⼦最重要的是搭地基,对于法语⼆外教学,打基础就是最重要的。
学过法语的⼈都知道,法语确实是⼀门很难的语⾔。
如果给学⽣打好了扎实的基础,那么⼀切都将迎刃⽽解。
(⼀) 法语⼆外课时和内容相⽐显得过少。
每周四课时,开设四个学期,总共256课时,听、说、读、写、译各⽅⾯的内容都要涉及到,打好基础,在这么少的课时下,要达到教学⽬标⾯临不少困难。
英语语言学毕业论文(精选多篇)
英语语⾔学毕业论⽂(精选多篇)英语语⾔学毕业论⽂(精选多篇)第⼀篇:英语专业毕业论⽂:社会语⾔学the definition of sociolinguistics and its characteristic外语系06接本6班尹珊珊24号[abstract]sociolinguistics is a term including the aspects of linguistics applied toward the connections between language and society, and the way we use it in different social situations. it ranges from the study of the wide variety of dialects across a given region down to the analysis between the way men and women speak to one another. sociolinguistics often shows us the humorous realities of human speech and how a dialect of a given language can often describe the age, sex, and social class of the speaker; it codes the social function of a language.[key words] sociolinguisticssociolinguistics variationsocial function [content]sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used. it also studies how lects differ between groups separated by certain social variables, e.g., ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level of education, etc., and how creation and adherence to these rules is used to categorize individual socio-economic classes. as the usage of a language varies from place to place, and language usage varies among social classes. it is socialists that sociolinguistics studies.the study of language variation is concerned with social constraints determine language in its contextual environment. code-switching is the term given to the use of different varieties of language in different social situations. sociolinguistic differs from sociology of language in that the focus of sociolinguistics is the effect of the society on the language, while the latter’s focus is on the language’s effect on the society. while the study of sociolinguistics is very broad, there are a few fundamental concepts on which most sociolinguistic inquiries depend. sociolinguistics is different from many of the other branches of linguistics in that it studies external as opposed to internal language. internal language applies to the study of language on the abstract level, or in the head, put simply. external language applies to language in social contexts, or outside the head. this distinction is important, because internal language analyses, such as syntax and semantics, operate1on the assumption that all native speakers of a language are quite homogeneous in how they process and perceive language. external language fields, such as sociolinguistics, attempt to explain why this is in fact not the case. these two approaches, while distinct, complement each other in practice.understanding language in society means that one also has to understand the social networks in which language is embedded. this may apply to the macro level of a country or a city, but also to the inter-personal level ofneighborhoods or a single family.sociolinguistics as a field distinct from dialectology was pioneered through the study of language variation in urban areas. whereas dialectology studies the geographic distribution of language variation, sociolinguistics focuses on other sources of variation, among them class. class and occupation is one of the most important linguistic markers found in society.one of the fundamental findings of sociolinguistics, which has been hard to disprove, is that class and language variety are related. as can be implied from the example below, the working class tends to speak less standard language. the lower, middle, and upper middle class will in turn speak closer to the standard. however, the upper class, even members of the upper middle class, may often speak ‘less’ standard than the middle class. this is because not only class, but class aspirations, are important. men and women, on average, tend to use slightly different language styles. these differences tend to be quantitative rather than qualitative. that is, to say that women make more minimal responses than men is akin to saying that men are taller than women. the initial identification of a women’s register was by robin lakoff in 1975, who argued that the style of language served to maintain women’s role in society. a later refinement of this argument was that gender differences in language reflected a power difference. however, both these perspective have the language style ofmen as normat ive, implying that women’s style is inferior. more recently, deborah tannen has compared gender differences in language as more similar to ‘cultural’ differences. comparing conversational goals, she argued that men have a report style,aiming to communicate factual information, whereas women have a rapport style, more concerned with building and maintaining relationships. such differences are pervasive across mediums, including face-to-face conversation, written essays of primary school children, email, and even toilet graffiti. communication styles are always a product of context, and as such, gender differences tend to be most pronounced in single-gender groups. one explanation for this, is that people accommodate their language towards the style of the person they are interacting with. thus, in a mixed-gender group, gender differences tend to be less pronounced. a similarly important observation is that this accommodation is usually towards the language style, not the gender of the person. that is, a polite and empathic male will tend to be accommodated to on thebasis of their being polite and empathic, rather than their being male. sociolinguistics has drawn more and more attention since it became an independent discipline in mid 1960s. but scholars from various disciplines look at sociolinguistics from different perspectives, and carry out sociolinguistic study in different ways. this paper tries to understand sociolinguistics in terms of its definitions and the scope of sociolinguisticstudy to point o ut the lack of comprehensiveness in fishman’’s view on the definition of sociolinguistics.参考⽂献:《社会语⾔学概论》戴庆厦主编商务印书馆《社会语⾔学概论》祝畹瑾编著湖南教育出版社.《语⾔学概论》杨信彰⾼等教育出版社第⼆篇:英语语⾔学论⽂题⽬英语语⾔学论⽂题⽬13论国际商务谈判中的语⾔交际技巧33成⼈世界的童话——从⽂体学⾓度解析现今童话再度流⾏的现象49论⽂化差异与英汉商标互译55浅谈英汉句⼦结构差异59诗意的美和喜剧性幽默62试论⼴告英语的语⾔特点65统觉团对英语初学者词汇学习的影响67外语学习中应该重视中介语的作⽤69新闻报道中的转述动词研究73英汉禁忌语、委婉语的对⽐研究74英汉数字习语的对⽐研究76英译汉中词序的变动78英语⼴告的语⾔特征80英语双关语汉译的可译性限度101词义演变的原因与⽅式137从汉语中英语借词的翻译看⽂化交流138从价值观转换看斯佳丽的⾓⾊特征142从礼貌准则看中英⽂化的异同146从习语看英汉民族的⽂化差异149从英语⼈名中看性别歧视157动词过程类型的选择和话语隐性态度的表达161对母语在英语写作中词汇负迁移现象的思考162对严复译作中“信”的质疑167法律英语⽤词特征分析168法律语⾔翻译与法律⽂体177副词ever的句法环境和语义特征180功能语法视⾓下的英语报纸新闻标题的功能183⼴告⼝号语的语⾔特点189国际商务⽂化之对⽐研究204汉语中双关语的翻译213基于概念隐喻的诗歌解读228论⼴告英语中的幽默265论⼴告英语的语⾔特点268论汉英谚语的语⾔特征280论清教理念与美国西进运动282论莎⼠⽐亚⼗四⾏诗中的时间300论英语⼴告中⼏种常⽤修辞格及其汉译310论尤⾦?奥尼尔的表现主义⼿法324名词化的语篇功能330诺曼时期法语对英语词汇的影响339浅谈英语虚拟语⽓的语⽤功能340浅谈英语虚拟语⽓及其语⽤功能345浅析⼆⼗世纪计算机英语词汇的构成特点346浅析汉英动物谚语中的⽂化348浅析英汉语⾔中的性别歧视现象及其根源349浅析英语禁忌语及其发展352浅析英语⽆标志被动句356浅议译者能⼒359认知语⾔学⾓度下“within” 的空间隐喻意义365商标英语汉译的原则和⽅法384体育新闻英语⽂体研究375社会语⾔学视野中的⽹络语⾔418新闻英语中的语法特点研究423颜⾊词在英汉互译中的不对应性425移就的审美价值和⽣成基础426以认知为基础的颜⾊隐喻研究428隐喻认知功能研究的新视⾓429隐喻与⼀词多义的关系438英汉被动句对⽐研究439英汉宾语类型差异的认知原因。
英语专业毕业论文范文
英语专业毕业论文范文As an English major, writing a graduation thesis is an essential part of the academic journey. It is a culmination of years of study, research, and critical thinking. In this paper, we will explore an example of an English major graduation thesis, focusing on the structure, content, and style of the paper.The first section of the thesis is the introduction, which provides an overview of the topic, the research question, and the significance of the study. It also includes a brief literature review to provide context for the research. The introduction should be engaging and informative, setting the stage for the rest of the paper.The next section is the theoretical framework, where the writer discusses the theoretical perspectives and concepts that will inform the analysis. This section demonstrates the writer's understanding of relevant theories and their application to the research topic.Following the theoretical framework is the methodology section, which outlines the research methods and procedures used in the study. This section should be detailed and transparent, allowing the reader to understand how the research was conducted and how thedata was collected and analyzed.The main body of the thesis consists of the analysis and findings. This section presents the results of the research and provides a detailed analysis of the data. The writer should use appropriate evidence to support their arguments and draw meaningful conclusions from the findings.In the conclusion, the writer summarizes the key findings and their implications. This section should also discuss the limitations of the study and suggest directions for future research. The conclusion should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the significance of the research and its contribution to the field.Throughout the thesis, the writer should maintain a clear and concise writing style, using appropriate language and terminology for the field of study. The paper should also be well-organized, with logical transitions between sections and paragraphs.In conclusion, writing a graduation thesis as an English major is a challenging but rewarding endeavor. By following a clear structure and maintaining a high standard of writing, the writer can produce athesis that demonstrates their knowledge, critical thinking, and research skills. This example serves as a guide for English major students to craft their own graduation theses, showcasing their academic achievements and contributing to the field of English studies.。
英语系毕业论文范文
论文题目:基于跨文化交际视角的英语专业学生跨文化能力培养研究摘要:关键词:跨文化交际;英语专业;跨文化能力;培养策略第一章引言1.1 研究背景1.2 研究目的与意义1.3 研究方法与论文结构第二章文献综述2.1 跨文化交际理论概述2.2 英语专业学生跨文化能力研究现状2.3 跨文化能力培养策略研究第三章英语专业学生跨文化能力现状分析3.1 英语专业学生跨文化能力现状调查3.2 英语专业学生跨文化能力存在的问题第四章跨文化能力培养策略4.1 课程设置与教学内容改革4.2 教学方法与手段创新4.3 实践教学与文化交流4.4 跨文化能力评价体系构建第五章案例分析5.1 案例一:跨文化交际课程设计5.2 案例二:跨文化实践活动组织5.3 案例三:跨文化能力评价体系实施第六章结论与建议6.1 研究结论6.2 对英语专业教学改革的建议附录:[此处可附上相关调查问卷、访谈记录等资料]摘要:关键词:跨文化交际;英语专业;跨文化能力;培养策略第一章引言1.1 研究背景随着经济全球化和文化交流的深入,跨文化交际能力在职场、学术和社会生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
英语专业作为培养国际交流人才的摇篮,其学生的跨文化交际能力直接关系到我国在国际舞台上的形象和竞争力。
1.2 研究目的与意义1.3 研究方法与论文结构本研究采用文献研究法、调查法和案例分析法。
论文结构分为引言、文献综述、现状分析、培养策略、案例分析、结论与建议等六个部分。
第二章文献综述2.1 跨文化交际理论概述跨文化交际理论主要包括文化差异理论、交际障碍理论、交际适应理论等。
这些理论为我们理解跨文化交际提供了重要的理论支撑。
2.2 英语专业学生跨文化能力研究现状近年来,国内外学者对英语专业学生跨文化能力的研究主要集中在跨文化交际能力的构成、培养策略等方面。
2.3 跨文化能力培养策略研究跨文化能力培养策略主要包括课程设置、教学方法、实践教学和文化交流等方面。
第三章英语专业学生跨文化能力现状分析3.1 英语专业学生跨文化能力现状调查(1)对文化差异的认识不足;(2)跨文化交际技巧缺乏;(3)跨文化交际意识薄弱。
英语专业大学毕业论文
英语专业大学毕业论文Title: The Significance of English Major's Graduation Thesis in Higher EducationIntroduction:The graduation thesis is a pivotal component of the English major's undergraduate education. It serves as a comprehensive evaluation of the student's academic abilities, research skills, and command of the English language. This article explores the significance of the English major's graduation thesis in higher education, highlighting its impact on intellectual growth, career prospects, and contribution to the field of study.1. Intellectual Growth:The completion of a graduation thesis provides English majors an opportunity to delve deeply into a specific area of interest within their field. This process fosters intellectual growth by encouraging critical thinking, independent research, and analytical skills. Engaging in extensive literature review, data collection, and analysis allows students to expand their knowledge base, develop an argumentative mindset, and enhance their overall understanding of the subject matter.2. Research Skills:The graduation thesis requires English majors to conduct extensive research, enabling them to develop and refine their research skills. Through the process of selecting a research topic, formulating research questions, and designing appropriate research methodologies, students learn to critically evaluate existing literature, organize their thoughts, and conduct effective data collection. These skills are crucial for future academic pursuits or professional careers that rely heavily on research and analysis.3. Language Proficiency:Writing the graduation thesis in English not only exhibits a student's language proficiency but also further develops their command of the language. Researching, organizing, and presenting ideas in a coherent and logical manner contributes to strengthening written communication skills. Moreover, the revision and proofreading process helps to refine grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary, leading to enhanced language abilities. This comprehensive language training will greatly benefit students when pursuing higher degrees or when applying for jobs that demand strong communication skills.4. Career Prospects:The graduation thesis plays a crucial role in shaping the career prospects of English majors. Completing a thesis demonstrates the ability to work independently, conduct research, and produce a significant piece of scholarly writing. Employers in various fields recognize the value of these skills, making English majors highly sought after in diverse job markets. The thesis serves as tangible evidence of the student's intellectual capabilities and commitment to academic excellence, significantly enhancing their competitiveness in the job market.5. Contribution to the Field:English major graduation theses contribute to the overall development and advancement of the field of study. Through their research, students often generate new insights, challenge existing theories, and propose innovative ideas. As they expand the boundaries of knowledge within the discipline, their work can serve as a foundation for future studies. By sharing their findings in academic conferences or publishing their work in respected journals, English majors actively contribute to the advancement of the field.Conclusion:The English major's graduation thesis is a vital component of higher education, fostering intellectual growth, honing researchskills, enhancing language proficiency, and establishing promising career prospects. It serves as a culmination of the student's undergraduate journey, reflecting their dedication, skills, and academic achievements. Furthermore, its contribution to the field of study cannot be overstated, as students become active participants in the pursuit of knowledge. The graduation thesis is indeed a significant milestone for English majors, shaping their academic and professional lives.。
英语专业大学毕业论文范文精选3篇(全文)
英语专业大学毕业论文范文精选3篇1中美文化比较的教学实践机制(1)中美文化比较在阅读板块中的教学实践机制。
这里笔者想起了在电影《ZG合伙人》中的一句台词,大意是:为什么你们在阅读《ZG日报(英文版)》时能理解文中的意思,但在阅读《纽约时报》时则有时很难读透文章的含义,这就是因为美国人的思维方式与我们不同。
这里所谈及的美国人思维方式似乎与中美文化比较无关,实则不然,一国国民的思想方式深受其所在GJ社会文化的影响,而思维方式的不同自然会在文章的写作中反映出来。
因此,通过中美文化比较下的教学方式,将能使学生站在美国人的习惯视角下来阅读外文,这将极大地增强他们的阅读能力与阅读参与感。
但这里也需要正视一个问题,我们教会学生站在美国人的习惯视角来看待美国人的问题,而不是改变学生的思维习惯与价值推断。
这就意味着,在实施比较文化教学时应把握好其中的度,再说没有长时间在美国生活的经历也无法形成美国人式的思维方式。
那么如何来把握好这个度呢?把握好这个度需要从比较文化元素的选择,以及对该元素的释放环节上下工夫。
(2)中美文化比较在听说板块中的教学实践机制。
不难理解,思维方式的不同也在中美各自的语言习惯上打上了烙印。
如,ZG 人较为含蓄,而美国人则较为直率。
从美国人口语所要表达的意思中还能发现,他们更习惯于直线思维和对数量参数的应用。
这些语言表达习惯的形成,不仅与他们特有的移民文化不可分离,也深受到希腊哲学的影响。
可见,在大学英语听说教学中也需要使学生从总括层面来把握美国人的思维习惯,以及对特定事物的态度。
当然,这些都离不开对中美文化比较知识的传递。
与上文的价值取向一致,我们不要试图去改变学生的思维方式。
但是否需要应该建立起学生思维的转换模式呢?笔者认为,这将影响学生在听说能力训练上的实效性。
遵循“习惯成自然”的观点,应在特定的情境下来帮助学生通过角色扮演来熟练掌握英语通常的表达习惯与交际形式。
从以上阐述中可以发现,中美文化比较的目的在于使学生明白英美人士的思维习惯,从而提升在阅读和听说训练上的成绩。
英语专业文学方向毕业论文
英语专业文学方向毕业论文英语专业文学方向毕业论文在当今全球化的时代背景下,英语已经成为一门世界性的语言,它在国际交流、文化交流和经济合作中扮演着重要的角色。
作为一名英语专业的学生,我选择了文学方向作为我的研究方向,探索英语文学的魅力和价值。
本文将从几个方面来探讨英语专业文学方向的毕业论文。
首先,英语专业文学方向的毕业论文可以研究英语文学的历史和发展。
英语文学源远流长,有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。
通过研究英语文学的历史,我们可以了解不同时期的文学作品和思想,从而更好地理解英语文学的演变和发展。
此外,研究英语文学的历史还可以揭示不同文化背景下的文学风格和特点,为我们更好地理解和欣赏英语文学提供了基础。
其次,英语专业文学方向的毕业论文可以探讨英语文学作品的主题和意义。
英语文学作品广泛涉及人类生活的方方面面,包括爱情、友谊、人性、社会问题等等。
通过深入研究英语文学作品的主题和意义,我们可以更好地理解人类的情感和思想,同时也可以从中汲取智慧和启示。
例如,通过研究莎士比亚的戏剧作品,我们可以了解人类的复杂性和命运的无常,从而更好地理解自己和他人。
第三,英语专业文学方向的毕业论文可以分析英语文学作品的语言特点和风格。
英语文学作品的语言是其重要的表现形式之一,通过研究其语言特点和风格,我们可以更好地理解和欣赏英语文学。
例如,研究弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说作品,我们可以发现她独特的叙述方式和流畅的句法结构,从而更好地理解她的思想和艺术追求。
通过分析英语文学作品的语言特点和风格,我们可以提高我们的语言表达能力和文学鉴赏水平。
最后,英语专业文学方向的毕业论文可以探索英语文学与其他学科的交叉研究。
英语文学作为一门人文学科,与其他学科有着密切的联系。
通过将英语文学与哲学、心理学、历史学等学科进行交叉研究,我们可以拓宽我们的研究视野,同时也可以为其他学科提供新的思考和观点。
例如,通过将英语文学与心理学进行交叉研究,我们可以探讨文学作品对人类情感和心理状态的影响,从而更好地理解人类的内心世界。
毕业论文英语专业相关范文
毕业论文英语专业相关范文推荐文章商务英语论文相关范文热度:毕业论文英语翻译相关范例热度:毕业论文英语专业相关毕业范文热度:护理专业实习工作体会总结范文热度:最新护理专业毕业生自我鉴定热度:随着全球化进程的不断推进,英语在我们生活中的地位也越来越重要,但全面英语普及学习中,学术界方面对英语论文的要求也越来越高。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英语专业毕业论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!英语专业毕业论文篇1从高低语境文化视角解析汉英语篇结构差异的成因但语篇的结构不是随意组合的,是有条理、上下连贯、前后一致的有机的语言整体,有一定的规律可循。
常见的语篇结构有议论、描写、说明和叙事。
不管结构如何,较大的语篇都有,只是不同的语体的语篇通常用不同的结构形式表达开头、中间、结尾等部分。
汉英语篇结构存在很大的差异,本文从高低语境文化角度分析汉英语篇结构差异产生的原因。
一、汉英语篇组织结构对比对语篇差异的研究,一般认为起始于美国学者卡普兰(Kaplan)所开创的“对比修辞学”。
卡普兰认为,英语语篇的组织结构具有直线发展的特点,英语段落通常有主题句直截了当地点明段落的中心思想,以后各句进而将其充分展开、说明,最后收尾,汉语的语篇行文方式则往往是螺旋型的,对其主题不是直接陈述和论证,而是从不同方面迂回地进行阐述。
也就是汉语语篇属于“螺旋型”模式,英语语篇结构属于“直线型”模式。
斯考仑(Scollon)认为汉英语篇之间的差异在于分别倾向于采用“归纳式”和“演绎式”的话语模式。
归纳就是先提出次要论据,然后在推出主要论点。
说话者在得出某个特定结论之前要充分说明多方面的原因,并通过详述论据来试探听话者对话题的潜在接受程度,直到认为合适的时候方才引入话题。
演绎是先提出主要论点,然后接下去提出次要论点或支持论证,说话之初就引入话题,是为了使后面的一系列支撑性论据显现出清晰的关联性。
从上述观点可以看出,汉语语篇结构属于“归纳式”,类似于卡普兰的“螺旋形”模式;英语语篇结构属于“演绎式”,类似于卡普兰的“直线型”模式。
英语专业毕业论文优秀范文
英语专业毕业论文优秀范文毕业是高校大学生毕业前必须完成的教学任务,但选题工作则是管理中的首要环节。
下面是为大家的英语专业优秀范文,快一起来看看吧!摘要:本文通过分析计算机网络在商务英语中的利与弊,探讨计算机网络在商务英语教学中的作用,指出随着信息技术的发展,计算机网络的作用早已远远超出其辅助功能。
培养复合型涉外商务英语人才,应打破传统的商务英语教学模式,建立新的以学生为中心的教学模式,强调商务环境下的语言训练。
同时,学生不仅要掌握商务英语知识和技能,也要掌握计算机方面的知识和技能。
随着全球经济一体化和我国对外经贸的迅速发展,社会需要越来越多既懂英语,又懂商务的高素质复合型人才。
在培养复合型涉外商务英语人才的过程中,商务英语起到了重要作用。
通过商务英语教学,一方面,学生可以掌握国际贸易主要术语和必要的商务知识,熟悉经贸业务流程,提高听、说、读、写、译方面的基本能力;另一方面,学生还能掌握商务基本礼仪、经济、贸易等基础理论知识,提高跨文化交际能力,从而最终能够胜任用英语进行对外经贸活动的工作,成为复合型涉外商务英语人才。
商务工作的过程实质上是一种交际过程。
商务英语的教学目标是培养在国际商务环境中用英语进行沟通的能力。
传统的商务英语教学环境基本上局限在教室和课本上,给学生提供的是零商务环境,导致学生在走上工作岗位时极有可能遭遇“环境休克”,难以将所学知识应用到实际工作中去。
计算机辅助语言学习( puter - assisted languagelearning)在我国已经得到重视和应用,并使许多新的教育理念在英语教学中得以实现。
(一)计算机网络能够营造自主学习环境。
Henri Holec提出,学校应该设立两个教学目标:一是帮助学生获得语言和交际能力;二是帮助学生获得自主学习能力。
在商务英语教学过程中,计算机网络使学生能够利用多媒体课件和网络丰富的学习资源进行自学,而不受时间、地点的限制。
学生可以根据自身需求和兴趣爱好,自主选择学习内容,调控学习进度,探索学习方法,掌握与商务英语相关的经济、贸易、金融等知识,不断在自身原有经验的基础上建构其对新知识的理解并发展其认知结构。
本科生英语专业毕业论文范文
本科生英语专业毕业论文范文本科生英语论文范文范文一:英语本科毕业论文The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in T ess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement:Everyone knows that Tess’s life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion.OutlineⅠ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'UrbervillesA. Wom en’s role in industrial movements during 19th century in EnglandB. A brief commentary of the novel1. the writer --Thomas hardy2. general introduction of the novelⅡ.Tess’s spirit of revolt all through her lifeA. Tess’s fight to the moribund society1. the moribund society2. Tess’s fight to the moribund societyB. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept1. the traditional moral concept2. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral conceptC. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion1.the hypocritical religion in that time2. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religionD. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage1.Tess’s unfortunate marriage2. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriageⅢ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has sho wn a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring.AbstractThis paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess’s fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life.key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate内容提要本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。
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英语专业优秀毕业论文随着世界经济的发展,我国与世界各国之间的商务联系越来越密切,商务英语作为经济往来的重要桥梁也越来越重要。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英语专业优秀毕业论文,供大家参考。
英语专业优秀毕业论文范文一:高职商务英语翻译教学:问题和对策摘要:商务英语翻译是商务英语专业的一门核心课程。
审视当前高职院校的商务英语翻译教学,现状不尽如人意。
本文在简要分析商务英语翻译教学的现状和存在的问题之基础上,提出了改进的途径。
论文关键词:商务英语,翻译教学,问题,对策一、高职商务英语专业翻译教学现状商务英语作为特殊用途英语(ESP)的一种,从根本上讲既是一门语言教学,又是一种技能培训。
它培养学生在国际商务环境下的商务沟通能力和英语交际能力,它要求学生熟悉国际贸易业务涉及的主要相关文件和单证编制。
而目前高职院校学生的来源主要有两种:一是普高生,具有一定的英语基础,但比本科院校的学生的英语基础要弱。
二是中专、技校和职高毕业生,他们仅有初中三年的积累,英语基础相当弱。
因此要有效完成商务英语的教学任务,难度不小。
而且绝大多数的同学的商务知识为零,要让学生在三年的时间里有一个大的提高,能够在毕业的时候有较强的竞争力,任务确实艰巨。
商务英语翻译教学具有范围广、专业性强的特点,而且重严密性和科学性。
但由于很多高职院校是由中专、技校升格的,教师的教学模式比较单一,只注重语言点的讲授,没有结合文化背景与学生的应用能力,加上教学基础设施简陋落后,教学资源缺乏,已经远远不能适应高职教育的发展目标。
此外,长期以来高职商务英语翻译的教学安排没有很好地体现实用性特点,翻译教学的总学时为60左右,且多排在三年级上学期,学生很难进行系统的理论把握和翻译实践。
而学生忙于准备实习,这也势必影响翻译教学的效果。
二、商务英语翻译教学中普遍存在的问题1. 商务英语翻译教学缺乏整体的计划安排。
翻译教学的整体计划非常重要,因为它决定着该课程的教学目的、方法、教材的选择和课程的设置等诸多方面。
专业翻译教学有一个全国的教学大纲,而商务翻译教学没有,尽管在教学过程中也使用了相应的翻译技巧,因为没有一个总的框架和计划安排,在学生进行各阶段的学习时,课本上的翻译理论、技巧、练习和相关知识点可能会重复出现,严重影响了教学效果,而且还大大浪费了时间,降低了学生的积极性。
2. 缺乏高质量的商务翻译教材。
教材是提高翻译教学质量的重要一环。
大多数教材由于出版时间较早,很多内容已与时代脱节,有的教材受编写条件限制,往往是东拼西凑,体系性不强且涵盖的知识面狭窄,相同或相近的内容编排分散,而不是按照商务英语翻译理论与实务进行合理安排,各章节也没有根据“循序渐进”的原则组织,造成学生无法有效地掌握相关的知识点,形成合理的知识结构。
其根本原因就是没有充分考虑到教材的系统性、科学性和实用性。
更糟糕的是,有的教材编写粗制滥造,一味求快,语法、拼写错误随处可见,译名、译文很不地道,根本无法体现商务英语的文体特点。
3. 教学模式单一,课堂氛围沉闷,课时较少。
目前,大多数商务英语的教学方法还是“板书+讲解”,就靠教师的一张嘴和一支粉笔,先分析翻译理论,然后给出例句让学生反复练习。
且教师过分偏重增、减、分、合等翻译的微观技巧,授之以“鱼”的东西过多,而对如何培养“渔”的思维方式却不足,以至于学生难以消化,回到翻译实践时还是不清楚何时该增词,何时该减词或怎么增,增么减。
总的说来,这种一讲一练的方法确实有其优点,但形式过于单一,无法调动学生的积极性让他们充分参与。
而商务英语专业培养的是能运用所学在工作中进行实际商务沟通和语言交流的学生,关靠这种单一的教学方法很难培养出符合市场需要的人才。
而且,各院校课时安排较少,学生很难有效的掌握好系统的翻译理论和技巧。
4. 缺乏大量合格的商务翻译教师。
商务翻译是商务知识和语言技能的结合,它既侧重于商务专业知识的学习,又强调学生语言驾驭能力的提升。
何刚强教授在07年4月21日举行的“首届全国翻译专业建设圆桌会议(师资建设专题)”上曾提出:“翻译专业教师须有丰富的翻译实践经验,精通翻译的一般策略和技巧;翻译专业教师须有宽广的翻译理论和视野,熟悉译论的国内外发展动向。
”除了以上两点,商务翻译教师还需了解商务专业知识,熟悉商务活动的操作流程。
而目前,据笔者所知,不少的商务翻译课教师只是随意选出来,没有商务知识积累,也没有参加相关的培训和进修。
可想而知,商务英语翻译的教学很难达到应有的效果。
三、解决问题的途径1. 制定一套整体的教学大纲,用来指导高职院校商务翻译的课程教学。
该大纲应将商务专业知识点与翻译理论与技巧有机地结合,让教师们从大纲中明确该教什么,怎样教,应达到什么样的效果。
我们应鼓励教师根据学生不同学习阶段的不同要求,从不同角度讲授翻译技巧和商务知识,将语言技能、专业知识和实战练习有效地融入到商务翻译的教学过程中,以实现该课程的系统性、综合性和科学性的特点。
我们只有从宏观上把握好了该课程的科学定位,才能在教学的微观操作中有效深入。
2. 自编校本教材,合理安排教学内容和时间。
笔者曾试用过大连理工大学出版社的《世纪商务英语翻译教程》,虽然该教材根据交际教学法,注重“应用为目的,实用为主,够用为度”的原则编写,但内容陈旧、形式单一,且忽视听、说能力和实践的培养,绝大部分信息都是用中文介绍,不能有效提高学生的英语翻译能力。
笔者认为与其被动接受不如主动出击,我们可以根据商务翻译的特点及该专业授课教师的教学反馈自己编写校本教材。
新的教材应该注重系统性、综合性和科学性的特点,既包括翻译知识、技巧的详解,又突出商务方面专业实践。
同时根据人才市场对商务翻译的不同要求,确定各章节的内容,比如商标、广告、名片、单证、产品说明书和商务信函等。
在商务术语方面,由于全球经济和科技的快速发展,新的商务术语层出不穷,而且数量大、范围广、传播快。
因此,教材编写还应涵盖这些新的专业术语,以加强学生的知识储备,也能减少教材的盲目性,使之定位更加专业、准确。
此外,教材还应包括口译和笔译两大部分,以笔译为主,口译为辅,目标是培养学生既可以对外进行有效的语言交流,又能够很好地处理手头的商务文件。
3. 教学方式多样化,培养学生的翻译创造力。
在教学中,教师可采用多媒体辅助教学,可以利用音频和视频文件向学生展示工作中可能碰到的翻译实例。
尤其是口译教学环节,让学生参与现场口译,实现人机互动、教师点评相结合。
徐小贞教授在《商务现场口译》中介绍的3P口译教学模式(即Preparing-Performing-Packaging)是一套非常行之有效的课堂实战方案,它结合口译过程Decoding-Memorizing-Encoding的特点形成了科学实用的教学方法,让学生在充分参与的过程中提高学习兴趣,培养翻译创造能力。
翻译创造能力可以通过笔译、口译、摘译、重写、改编、评译等途径来提高。
不仅要让学生获得检索资料的能力,还要能为商务领域的同行作咨询,鼓励学生多涉猎专业之外的知识,这对加强其翻译能了大有裨益。
例如,让学生选修经济管理系的国际贸易课,并引导他们用英语陈述该课程的各项专题,通过此种方法,既扩充了学生的知识面,又培养了他们的翻译创造能力。
此外,教师也可以采用专题讲座的形式邀请各知名企业人士与学生进行现场交流,让学生对课程的感性认识加强,从而激发学生的学习潜能,将理论有效地融入到实践中。
4. 加强师资队伍建设。
全方位地提升师资质量,更好地进行商务英语翻译教学。
根据商务英语翻译课程专业性、实用性强的特点,笔者认为师资队伍建设可以从以下几个方面着手:a.鼓励英语教师学习商务专业知识,定期召开教研会议。
b.教师自己制定培训和进修计划,获取第二专业学位或相关证书以充实商务翻译教学队伍。
c.教师应将语言储备、商务专业术语和计算机应用三方面的知识有机结合。
因此,作为高职商务英语翻译教师,只有不断地提升综合素质才能胜任该课程的教学岗位。
总之,高职商务英语翻译教学的目标是培养符合市场需要的应用型人才。
教材的编写,教学内容和时间的安排,教学方法的运用以及师资队伍的建设都应以这一目标为中心进行。
参考文献:[1]何刚强.精艺谙道,循循善诱——翻译专业教师须具备三种功夫[J]. 外语界,2007(3)[2]罗选民.中国翻译教学:问题与前景[J]. 中国翻译,2002(4)[3]孙广平.经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学[J].黑龙江高等教育研究,2008(7)[4]徐小贞.商务现场口译[M].北京: 外语教学与研究出版社,2008(1)[5]尤璐. 改进商务英语专业英语翻译课教学的思考[J].安徽商贸职业技术学院学报,2006(1)英语专业优秀毕业论文范文二:传统翻译教学与翻译课程网络自主学习的利弊研究摘要:网络自主学习已成为当今教育界关注的课题,将网络自主学习运用到翻译课程教学中,使教师用新的教学理念与新的学习理论探索新的学习方式,符合当前翻译教学发展趋势,但应注意传统翻译教学与自主学习的利弊,更好的整合课程资源。
论文关键词:传统翻译教学,网络自主学习,利弊1 网络自主学习自主学习的概念是由Henri Holec(1981)正式提出的。
90年代以来,自主学习已经成为教育界研究的一个热点。
自主学习源于人本主义,并随着认知主义、建构主义的兴起而逐步发展、成熟起来的新教学理念,是一种以人本主义心理学和认知心理学为基础的现代学习理念,也是目前应用语言学研究的一个重要课题。
西方学者Little(1991)、Benson&Voller(1997)、Cotterall&Crabe(1999)等都对此进行了研究,我国对此也有相当多的研究成果。
学校教育的最终目的就是培养学生独立自主的终身学习能力,不仅使他们学到知识,更重要的是学会如何学习。
步入信息时代,网络为学生开展自主学习提供了非常便利的条件。
网络自主学习是以学生为中心的学习,教师不是直接向学生传授和灌输知识,而是对学生知识的建构起帮助和促进作用。
网络信息资源丰富,使用方便、成本低廉、形式多样,为学习活动创建了一个超级信息平台,使学生具有更多的自主权与决策权,成为信息加工的主体,意义的主动构建者,这对学生运用能力的提高起着非常大的促进作用,对课程教学质量的提高也有积极的影响。
提倡网络自主学习,强调学生主观能动性的发挥,学生主动接受和探究学习;强调师生之间和学生之间的在网络自主学习与合作过程当中的互动;关注学习内容与个人之间的关系,注重对知识的全面把握,注重个人的整体发展,构建个体的知识结构体系。
2 网络自主学习与翻译教学以网络和计算机技术为核心的信息技术已成为知识传播和应用的重要引擎。
信息技术的发展对教育带来的革新是全面的,它的应用对实践创新具有特殊重要的意义,是推动学科发展的重要源泉;用网络教育促进课程教学,培养学生的自主学习与创新能力是国家素质教育的主要目标,是当今世界各国进行新一轮教育改革的目标。