【精编版】2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 4 Body language知识串讲讲义

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲
必修4 Unit 4 Body language讲义
1.________________________n. 陈述；说明
2. _______________________vi. &vt. 迎接；问候
3. _______________________vt. 代表；象征
4. _______________________adj. 好奇的
5. _______________________vt. &vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径
6. _______________________vt. 保护；保卫
7. _______________________adj. 可能的
8. _______________________n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转
9. _______________________n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）
10. _______________________adj. 主观的
1. _______________________很可能……；有希望……
【常用结构】
_______________________可能……
2. _______________________总的来说；通常
【常用结构】
_______________________一般说来
_______________________总的来说
3. _______________________舒适；快活；自由自在
【常用结构】
_______________________容易地，相当于easily
4. _______________________丢脸
【常用结构】
_______________________发脾气
_______________________减肥
_______________________失去勇气
5. _______________________背对；背弃
【常用结构】
_______________________不理睬
6. _______________________在多数情况下
【常用结构】
_______________________在那种（这种）情况下
_______________________在任何情况下
_______________________无论如何
_______________________万一，以防
_______________________决不（句子用倒装语序）
1._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________.
半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。

2._________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅•史密斯。

3._________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。

4. _________________________________________________________________?
怎样表示我厌倦了呢？
5._________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________.
我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们之间能相互理解对方是很令人惊奇的事情！
考点1curious adj.好奇的
【例句研读】
(1)I’m curious about the book she’s supposed to be writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。

(2)I’m curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。

(3)The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇,那个男孩打开了那个箱子。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)The children are very curious the origin of mankind.
(2)A goat behind the tree looked at us (curious).
(3)The boy showed a healthy (curious).
考点2represent vt.代表,象征
【例句研读】
(1)To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.
对于埃及人来说,绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。

(2)He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.
他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表,到另一所学校去。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】完成句子
(1)The rose love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。

(2)This picture a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。

(3)He China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。

(4)He himself an expert.他称自己是专家。

考点3approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近,走进n.接近;方法,途径
【例句研读】
(1)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.
商业就是为顾客提供他们想要的货物和服务的一种有组织的途径。

(2)Our vacation is approaching,but we still can’t decide where to go.
我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。

(3)The snow melted away at the approach of noon.快到中午时,雪融化了。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】完成句子
(1)A new year .新年快到了。

(2)He the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。

(3)I like her the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

(4)Did Mary you lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗?
考点4major n.主修科目;主修v.主修adj.主要的;主修的
【例句研读】
(1)Did you major in journalism in college? 你大学时主修新闻学吗?
(2)The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)He inspires me to major English in college.
(2)The (major) of people believe that smoking is harmful to health.
考点5ease n.安逸,舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
【例句研读】
(1)The medicine eased the pain.这种药镇痛。

(2)He is living a life of ease.他过着舒适的生活。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)He passed the examination ease.
(2)I never feel completely ease with him.
考点6anger n.怒气;怒火angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地
【例句研读】
(1)His face turned with anger.他气得满脸通红。

(2)His anger would burst out when things didn’t go as he’d expected.当事情不如意时他就会发怒。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】改错
Mary was angry with Jim’s rudeness.
考点7in general 总的来说;通常
【例句研读】
(1)In general,chemistry is only one subject among many.大体上说,化学只是许多学科中的一门学科。

(2)Woman lives longer than man in general.女性通常比男性长寿。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1)commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。

(2),her work has been good,but this essay is dreadful.
总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。

考点8defend...against 保卫……以免受
【例句研读】
As far as I am concerned,we Chinese should do whatever we can to defend against the attack from others. 就我看来,我们中国人应该竭尽所能抵抗外来侵略。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)The country can not (defend) from a nuclear attack.
(2)Mr.Green stood up defence of the 16-year-old boy’s speaking.
考点9be likely to 很可能……;有希望……
【例句研读】
He is likely to succeed if he concentrates on his study.如果他专心学习的话,他很有可能会成功的。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
He is likely (attend) the meeting this Sunday.
考点10lose face 丢脸
【例句研读】
You’ll lose face if you don’t keep your promise.你如果没有遵守诺言,会丢脸的
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
He is likely (attend) the meeting this Sunday.
考点10lose face 丢脸
【例句研读】
You’ll lose face if you don’t keep your promise.你如果没有遵守诺言,会丢脸的
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
When Tom failed to beat his opponent,he felt he (lose) face with his friends.
V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由“do+ing” 构成,其否定形式是“not doing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。

V-ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。

1.作定语
V-ing形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语,这时有两种情况。

(1)-ing形式表示“供作……之用”的意思,这类作定语的-ing形式,叫动名词。

a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池
a sleeping car=a car for sleeping 卧车
(2)-ing形式表示“……的” 意思,叫现在分词。

a sleeping child 一个睡觉的孩子working people 工人the rising sun 升起的太阳
(3)-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。

They are visitors coming from several countries. 他们都是来自几个国家的参观者。

The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. 站在那里的男孩是我的一个同班同学。

2.作状语
可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、行为方式或伴随动作等。

(1)Using your head,you’ll find a good way.(条件)动动脑筋,你就会找到一个好方法。

(2)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
=Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.
(伴随动作)四个人走进房间以好奇的方式环顾四周。

(3)Being poor,he couldn’t afford a TV set.(原因)因为贫穷,他买不起电视机。

(4)He came running back to tell me the news.(方式)他跑回来告诉我这个消息。

(5)Hearing the news,he got frightened.
=When he heard the news,he got frightened.
(时间,可以在分词前保留when)听到这个消息,他感到害怕。

(6)The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.
(结果)这个小孩滑倒了一摔,把头撞在门上。

【注意】
-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。

Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the whole city. 时间允许的话,我将参观整个城市。

分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。

(1)I waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my head.我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。

(2)All the tickets having been sold out,they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。

(3)Time permitting,we’ll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。

有时也可用with (without)+名词(代词宾格)+分词形式
With the lights burning,he fell asleep.他点着灯睡着了。

【练习】语法专练
1.Tom,look at the (run) river.Is it beautiful?
2.When (chat) with her,I found she had a gift for art.
3.(not know) how to do the homework,I went to ask my teacher for help.
4.He went door to door,(gather) waste paper and magazines.
5.(represent) my university’s Student Association,I went to the airport to meet the international students.
6.The detective heard footsteps (approach) from behind.
7.(save) a little money,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
8.(pass) a post office,I stopped to buy some stamps.
Dear Paul,
I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.
Here are some tips to help you.First,I suggest you tell your trouble to your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.Second,you are not supposed to think about your exams all the time as it only makes you more stressed out.Instead,remind yourself of the progress you have made in your study,which will surely build up your own confidence.In addition,doing more exercise in your spare time can relieve your stress,because sports can also help you sleep better at night.
I hope you will get out of trouble soon and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. statement
2. greet
3. represent
4. curious
5. approach
6. defend
7. likely
8. function
9. ease
10. subjective
1. be likely to
【常用结构】
It’s likely that. . .
2. in general
【常用结构】
generally speaking
on the whole
3. at ease
【常用结构】
with ease
4. lose face
【常用结构】
lose temper
lose weight
lose courage
5. turn one’s back to
【常用结构】
turn one’s back on
6. in most cases
【常用结构】
in that/this case
in all cases
in any case
in case （of）
in no case
1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
3. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
4. How about showing that I am bored?
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!
考点1 about, curiously, curiosity
考点2 represents, represents, represented, represents, to be/as
考点3 is approaching, approached, approach to, approach, about
考点4 in, majority
考点5 with, at
考点6 把with 改为at或about
考点7 The general, In general
考点8 be defended,in
考点9 to attend
考点10 lost/had lost
1.running
2. chatting
3. Not knowing
4. gathering
5. Representing
6. approaching
7. Saving
8. Passing。