高考超实用名词练习题附详解

高考超实用名词练习题附详解
高考超实用名词练习题附详解

高考超实用名词练习题附详解

一、单项选择名词

1.People are very frightened when they think of the in which someone is eaten by a tiger. A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。A. sight视野B. scene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。根据句意及常识,人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。只有B项符合。故选B。

2.Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.

A.expressions B.instructions

C.prescriptions D.introductions

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:没有人类的指令,计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达;B. instructions命令,指示;C. Prescriptions处方;D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令,指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。

3.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.

A.injury B.pressure

C.impression D.influence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. injury伤害; B. pressure压力; C. impression印象; D. influence影响。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组:have an effect/ influence

on“对------有影响”。故选D。

4.William, grandson of the Queen, said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.

A.treatment B.achievement

C.statement D.requirement

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就; statement声明、陈述; requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。

5.One hundred percent_______to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all,will leave precious marks on your youth.

A.response B.offence

C.commitment D.reaction

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:百分之百的投入到学习中去,尽管会既孤独又无趣,它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应;B. offence犯罪、违反;C. commitment承诺、献身;D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。

6.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A.awards B.prizes C.rewards D.results

【答案】C

【解析】

考查名词辨析。award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报;报酬 result结果根据意思,人们广泛地接受,孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。

7.As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A.appointment B.ambulance C.accompany D.adjustment

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:由于不允许他陪她去商店,他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment 约定;B. ambulance救护车;C. accompany陪伴;伴随;D. adjustment调整;调节。根据句意故选C。

8.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.

A.effect B.effort

C.affection D.patience

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:说实话,她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响;B. effort努力;C. affection深情;D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.

意为“对某物钟爱,对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。

9.Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.

A.sight B.view C.scene D.sign

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面,我欣喜若狂,对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力;眼界;见解;B. view视野;意见;风景;C. scene场面;情景;D. sign标志;符号。根据语境,此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景(scene)”之意,scene常指包含人的活动的场景,其他三项均不符合语境,故选C。

10.That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.

A.power;energy B.power;strengths

C.force;energy D.force;strengths

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:那个政党已经执政很多年了,并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”,故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”, strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。

11.‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property(知识产权)p rotection’’ Liu Xin said.

A.commitment B.criterion C.consensus D.competence

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘鑫说,在中国人群中由这样一种共识,没有知识产权保护法的话,任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。https://www.360docs.net/doc/724160906.html,mitment 承诺、许诺,(因工作而)献身、奉献B. criterion (判断的)标准、准则、原则;C.consensus 一致意见、共识;D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断,故选C。

12.I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.

A.a lack of B.a means of C.a manner of D.a matter of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词短语辨析。句意:我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。A. a lack of 缺乏;

B. a means of方式,方法;

C. a manner of方式;

D. a matter of…的问题。根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。故选D。

13.—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full, definitely.

A.recipe B.record C.range D.reflection

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗?——一定每天都过得充实。A. recipe秘诀;食谱;B. record记录;C. range范围;D. reflection反射;沉思。根据句意故选A。

14.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanation

C.description D.application

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”,故C项正确。

15.—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. bonus奖金,红利;额外令人高兴的事情;B. charge 费用,控告;C. reward报酬;D. prize奖品。句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,不是吗?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。

16.We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a/an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.

A.boom B.division

C.reputation D.abundance

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:我们遵循传统,在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁荣;B. division分配;C. reputation名声;D. abundance丰富,根据题意,故选D。

17.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care.

A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。

A.agreement 协议;

B. attention注意;

C. invitation邀请;

D.devotion奉献,贡献。故选D 项。

18.Most of his works didn’t gain the international ________ they deserved until his death. A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到他去世,他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A. reputation名誉,名声;B. impression印象;C. recognition承认,识别;D. measure测量。结合句意故选C。

19.(天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A.effect B.sense

C.change D.chance

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。

考点:考查名词辨析。

20.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.

A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力,理解力;B. influences 影响;C. impression印象,效果;D. attempts企图,试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。

21.It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样,我都会去。A. thing事物; B. difference不同; C. matter事情,问题; D. affair事件,事务。

make no difference to对…无影响,符合句意,故选B。

22.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应;B. opinion 观点;C. comment评论;D. impression印象。分析句子可知,应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。

23.Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant in the office. A.circumstance B.atmosphere C.surroundings D.consequence

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:自从他们吵架以来,办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛。A. circumstance 环境,状况;B. atmosphere大气,气氛;C. surroundings环境;D. consequence结果,后果。因为有人争吵,因此办公室的气氛和氛围不好,故选atmosphere合乎句意。故选B。

24.As all the readers can see, the painting presents the children’s mood before the trip and after the trip in a sharp ____.

A.opposite B.contrast C.comparison D.contrary

【答案】D

【解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如读者们所看到的,这幅画呈现了孩子们出游前后的心情,二者是截然相反的。A. opposite对立面;B. contrast对照;C. comparison比较;D. contrary 相反。此处对比孩子们出游前后的心情,in a sharp contrary表示“恰恰相反”,故D项正确。

25.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.

A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A. signal信号;B. sign标语,迹象;C. mark标记;D. sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。

26.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意:没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命令;B. control 控制;C. charge负责;D. possession拥有。根据句意可知,此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。

27.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.

A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货;B. framework框架;C. allowance津贴;D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知,故B项正确。

28.Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his first _____.

A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:托尼为英语考试做了认真的准备,这样他第一次就能通过考试。A. intention意图;B. attempt尝试;C. purpose目标,故意;D. desire欲望,想要。短语on one’s first attempt意为“某人的第一次尝试”,结合句子意思比较通顺。故选B项。

29.The system has been designed to give its users quickly and easy ___to the required information.

A.way B.approach

C.manner D.access

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A. way方式;方法;B. approach方法;C. manner方式;D. access接近(的机会);使用之权。access to接近,有权使用;进入,通向……的路口。access to“有权使用;查阅(或使用)的机会(或权利)”,根据句意,故选D。

30.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.

A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势;B. aim目的;

C. amount数量;

D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知,此处表示“结婚纪念日”,故D项正确。

名词性从句高考真题(2018-2009)

名词性从句高考真题(2018-2014) 2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.(2017天津)She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1.(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2.(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids,neighbors,and potential bosses. 3.(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5.(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6.(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7.(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9.(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10.(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.(2016北京)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.(2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1.(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2.(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3.(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4.(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5.(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6.(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7.(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r. 8.—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 2014 1.(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2.(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea ________ he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. 3.(2014·浙江)―Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.‖ This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4.(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5.(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,―That’s ______ I was born.‖ 6.(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably

高考名词专项

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9. — ? — , ? A. B. C. D. 10. . .5 A. / B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . ? A. B. C. D. 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. . 20 , . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 15. a . A. B. C. D. 第二部分:强化题 1. ’t . A. B. C. D. 2. A ’s . .5

A. B. C. D. 3. . A. B. C. D. 4. . I . A. B. C. D. 5. , . . A. B. C. D. 6. , , a . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. I . A. B. C. D. 9. a , . .5 A. B. C. D. 10. . A. B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . A. B. C. D.

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