2004-07年名词性从句高考题详解 教师用

2004-07年名词性从句高考题详解

1.(07全国Ⅱ17)

matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which

答案 A

解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。

2.(07天津15)

The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.where

答案 A

解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。

what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。3.(07安徽33)

You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

答案 B

解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

4.(07湖南28)

Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where

答案 B

解析句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。

5.(07陕西8)

parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.As

答案 C

解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。

6.(07浙江5)

Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

答案 A

解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。

7.(07福建35)

It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when

答案 B

解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。

8.(07江苏25)

Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.

A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether

答案 A

解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。

9.(07山东22)

Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?

A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.no matter who

答案 C

解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。

10.(07山东24)

worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It

答案 D

解析it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。

11.(06北京29)

— Could you do me a favor?

— It depends on it is.

A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever

答案 C

解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。

12.(06天津4)

What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.

A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.will be

答案 B

解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。

13.(06山东27)

team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.Whichever