2020届高三精准培优专练六 名词性从句(教师版)
2020高三英语精准培优专练6：名词性从句(附解析)
2020高三英语精准培优专练6：名词性从句（附解析）一、真题在线1. 【2019•江苏•单项选择】Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2. 【2018•天津•单项选择】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever3.【2018•北京•单项选择】This is _________ my father has taught me —to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what4. 【2018•北京•单项选择】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why5. 【2017•江苏•单项选择】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how6. 【2018•江苏•单项选择】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how7. 【2019•全国I•语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.8. 【2018•全国III•语法填空】I am not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.二、对点专练一、单项选择1. People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where2. Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how3. It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whether4. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; whatD. What; how5. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where6. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success,which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。
高中名词性从句讲解与练习(包含答案)(2020年九月整理).doc
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（二）主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。
Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason：表语从句中的连接词要用that，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6.表语从句中的虚拟语气.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)一、单项选择名词1．As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析).docx
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶名词 ( 附解析 )一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them,the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A． range; deliver B． dimension; convey C． range; convey 【答案】 CD． dimension; deliver【解析】【解】考名和辨析。
句意：款新手机的是品可以向其他人达一个信息，他很富裕。
短18- 25 的年人，在他眼中，款in ...age range 在“⋯⋯年范内”，故第一空用 range ，dimension 表示“尺寸；体”；第二空中 deliver 表示“交付；送”， convey 表示“ 达；”，合句意故 C。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A． composition B ．compromise C． complaint D ． concept 【答案】C【解析】【解】考名。
A. composition 作文； B. compromise 妥； C. complaint 抱怨； D. concept概念。
句意：先生，关于你双鞋的投，我会和的人，他要么你另一双鞋，要么把你。
complaint about “ ------抱怨”，故 C。
3．景、面( 着重人物的活)4．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A． privilege B． source C． assistance D．outcome【答案】 B【解析】【解】考名。
2020高三英语精准培优专练6：名词性从句(附解析)
2020高三英语精准培优专练6：名词性从句（附解析）一、真题在线1. 【2019·江苏·单项选择】Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding itsway into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2. 【2018·天津·单项选择】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place inthe bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever3.【2018·北京·单项选择】This is _________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what4. 【2018·北京·单项选择】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why5. 【2017·江苏·单项选择】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how6. 【2018·江苏·单项选择】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how7. 【2019·全国I·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.8. 【2018·全国III·语法填空】I am not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.二、对点专练一、单项选择1. People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where2. Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how3. It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whether4. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; whatD. What; how5. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where6. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练及答案(6)
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练及答案(6)一、选择题1．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 11．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wan ted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．where 17．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What 19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if 20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you ar e to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
高三英语名词性从句练习(附答案)教案资料
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2020届高三精准培优专练十九 语法填空(教师版)
2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点十九语法填空一、真题在线Passage 1(2019·全国I·语法填空)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___1___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___2___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___3___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___4___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___5___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___6___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___7___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___8___(high) than they actually are. Of ___9___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___10___(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】1. that 2. poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5. have report6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are【解析】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练六 名词性从句(教师版)
2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点六名词性从句一、真题在线1. 【2019·江苏·单项选择】Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与“evidence”指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2. 【2018·天津·单项选择】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
3.【2018·北京·单项选择】This is _________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
“________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中作“teach”的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D项正确。
引导名词性从句时,how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
高考英语培优训练--名词专练及答案
高考英语培优训练--名词专练及答案一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A．approach B．meansC．method D．way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。
故选A。
2．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。
A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。
instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
3．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。
句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
高三英语名词性从句专项训练及答案
高三英语名词性从句专项训练(名师精选真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)主语从句A．what B．that C．when D．however2.-----Did Mr. Black resign his post as principal?-----No,________ was telling a lie.A．whoever told you that B．those who told you thatC．No matter who told you D. Anyone told you that3. ______ surprise us most is that she doesn’t even know ______ the difference between the two lies.A．What; where B．All; whichC．What; that D．That; where4. ____ I want to know is ____ I can master English in the shortest possible time.A．What; how B．How; what C．Which; what D．What; what5. ______ made her put on weight so quickly was ______ she never limited her diet.A．Which; / B．What; when C．What; that D．That; what6.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A．That B．whether C．so D．because7.---- Is it high time that we _____ on the school building?---- Yes, it _____.A．do some repairs; is B．do some repair; isC．did some repairs; is D．did some repair; was8. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A.IfB.That if C．That D．If that9. ____could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ______.A．It; had done B．That；didC．As；did D．As；had done10. ______fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect.A.What B．That C．This D.Which11. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A．Who checked B．Whoever inspectedC．No matter who examined D．Those who estimates12. Many of the animals in Rowling’s word are not real, and much of_____ _happens is strange.A．Which B．that C．what D. it13. _____seems easy to some people seems difficult to others .A．Which B．That C．What D．Whatever14. It is no longer a question now man can land on the moon．A．that B．if C whether D what15.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．It requires B．It is required C．What requires D．What is required宾语从句1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?— Next Friday.A. when will they visit B．when they will visitC. when did they visit D．when they visited2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should have3．I want to know ________．A．when we should arrive at the airportB．when should we arrive at the airportC．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive at4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______? —He is a doctor.A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he is5. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is7.－I want to know _____.－Why not go to the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic8. I don’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I9. The teacher didn’t say you would c ome, _____?A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you10. Do you know______ daughter she is?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught12. He asked me if I knew______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived同位语从句A．that B．which C．as D．because2. The question ______ we will hold the sports-meet next Sunday will be decided very soon.A．that B．whether C．if D．why3. Have you noticed the problem ___ he is now in low spirit? ____ come?A．where, What B．that, How C．in which, For D．what, As4. ___ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A．Word came which B．Word came thatC．Word which came D．Word that came5. There is a common belief among them ___rubbish can and should be put to good use.A．which B．if C．whose D．that6. A story goes _______ ElizabethⅠof England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A．when B．C．what D．that7. The problem ___ we should put off the sports meet ___ at the meeting yesterday.A．whether, came up B．if, came upC．that, mentioned D．if, was referred to8. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me aA．that B．if C．whether D．that if9. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.A．what that B．what C．that D．that what10. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.A．what that B．what C．that D．that whatA．what B．Which C．that D．whether12. They have no idea at all______.A．where he has gone B．where did he goC．which place he has gone D．where has he gone13. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip to Chicagonext month.A．that B．what C．when D．whether14. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement _________ would support aA．and he B．was that he C．which he D．15.The fact _______ he had said so much _______ everybody.A．what… started up B．that..surprisedC．that…surprising D．which..started up表语从句1.— I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week．— Is that ______you had a few days off?A.why B．when C．what D．where2.I ask her _____ come with me．A．if she will B．if will sheC．whether will she D．will she3. It was a matter of _______ would take the position．A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever4. Can you tell me ________?A．who is that gentleman is B．that gentleman is whoC．who that gentleman is D．whom is that gentleman5. Can you tell me ________ the railway station?A．how I can get to B．what can I get toC．where I can got to D. where can I get to6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．A.howeverB.whateverC. whicheverD.whenever7. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me．A.what；thatB.that；thatC.what；whatD.that；what8. I am sure ________ he said is true．A．that B．about that C．of that D．that what9. You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents．A．how they were excited B．how excited they wereC．how excited were they D．they were how excited10. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless．A．for B. because C．since D．that11. What impresses me most is _________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and c harming smile.A. whichB. thatC. where C. that whenever12. Our school is no longer ____ it was 10 years ago, _____ it was not well equipped.A.what, whichB.that , whichC.what, whenD.that, where13. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait to her mother.A．where B.what C.how D.who14. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ______.A．that he was gradually going deafB．because he was gradually going deafC．on account of the fact that he was gradually going deafD．since he was gradually going deaf15. We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain ____we were and waited for the guideA．where B．what C．how D．who主语从句答案1. 答案：A解析：本题考查学生对主语从句和宾语从句的穿插理解。
2020年高考英语专题必做练习及答案（6）
2020年高考英语专题必做练习及答案（6）2020年高考英语专题必做练习及答案(6)《名词性从句》(二)1.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where答案A解析主语从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。
2.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is答案D解析wonder后面的宾语从句本是“what makes him so excited”，但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
3.Water，which seems so simple and common，is ________ makes life possible.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案A解析考查名词性从句的连接词。
句意为：看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。
what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。
4.I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.no matter who答案B解析所填词在宾语从句中作主语。
who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构;whomever不能在句中作主语;no matter who不能引导名词性从句。
5.When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案C解析宾语从句中you think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，which 意思不对，故选what。
2020-2021年 名词性从句培优训练(附解析)
2020-2021年名词性从句培优训练(附解析)一、名词性从句1．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
【2020】高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解及参考答案
【解析】C.。考查宾语从句.。what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.
23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that C. the one D. which
【解析】A.。考查表语从句.。where引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作地点状语.。
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【解析】C.。考查宾语从句.。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球.。表示"怎样生活"这一状态用how.。 How引导的从句作changing的宾语.。
14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
【解析】D.。考查宾语从句.。宾语从句用陈述句的语序.。
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
15. Energy is _________ makes things work.
高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)
高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)一、单项选择名词1．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。
A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。
分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。
故选B。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitation C．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
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2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点六名词性从句一、真题在线1. 【2019·江苏·单项选择】Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与“evidence”指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2. 【2018·天津·单项选择】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
3.【2018·北京·单项选择】This is _________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
“________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中作“teach”的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what 引导。
D项正确。
引导名词性从句时,how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
4. 【2018·北京·单项选择】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
5. 【2017·江苏·单项选择】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。
“half of _______ it used to charge”是“$20”的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的20美金；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的“charge”后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。
6. 【2018·江苏·单项选择】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
7. 【2019·全国I·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为“there be”句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词“evidence”的内容，故填that。
8. 【2018·全国III·语法填空】I am not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who/which/which of us【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然不知从哪蹦出来的母猩猩。
“________ is more frightened”，该从句缺少主语，若把大猩猩拟人化，则填who；若仅将其二者进行客观对比，则填which；which of us亦可，但语法填空中不常见，故填who/which/which of us。
二、对点专练一、单项选择1. People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。
句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。
从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。
where = in which，结合句意，“樱花盛开的地方”。
故选D。
2. Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的问题，因为他们的健康正受到威胁。
此处be动词后面是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，谓语动词短语“are concerned about”缺少宾语，所以所填词要起双重作用，应填what，故选C。
3. It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。
“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选B。
4. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; whatD. What; how【答案】D【解析】考查连接词。
句意：青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会变得多么艰难。
分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中“realize”缺少宾语所以用关系代词“what”来充当宾语，表示“所……的”；第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词“difficult”所以用“how”修饰。
故D选项正确。
5. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。
“______ we call it present.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导，故选C。
6. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。
“________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。
7. Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that ifD. that【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。
句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。
此处“promise”后面是“that”引导的同位语从句，说明“promise”的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有“if”引导的条件状语从句。
故选C。
8. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句连接词。