2021高考一轮人教版英语 板块4 第3讲名词性从句
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 名词性从句(2021年最新整理)
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句的全部内容。
名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that，if，whether;疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how,why等。
1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。
它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。
例如:Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him。
2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。
如：The question is who can complete the difficult task。
表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导.例如：He looked as if he was going to cry．3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。
引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact，news，promise，idea,truth等.连接词用that（不用which），及连接副词how,when，where，why等。
例如：His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway．The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay．4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
2021届高考英语一轮语法训练： 名词性从句(含答案解析)
语法对点讲练五名词性从句名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导词归类：类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who, whom, whose, which, what,whatever, whichever, whoever连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why一、主语从句学问点讲解1．主语从句的一般结构①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。
2．it作形式主语的主语从句②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。
It is clear that the whale is not a fish.③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。
It happens that he can understand a little about the language.④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。
⑤It doesn't matter＋how/whether从句。
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。
What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner.特殊提示⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。
常用句型有：It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①～⑦)第一组单项填空1．(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案__B__ 学问点__①__解析句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。
2021版高考英语一轮复习板块四五彩缤纷的从句三大从句和特殊句式8名词性从句课件人教版.ppt
内容索引
Step 1 突破高考重点·点拨易错易混 Step 2 刷三年高考真题·明晰解题技法 Step 3 对点跟踪检测·提升应试能力
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 考点1 引导词 名词性从句由不同的引导词引导, 从句一般保持陈述语序。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为3类:
1. 引导的名词性that从句 That只起连接主句和从句的作用, 在从句中不担任任何成分, 本身也没有词义。 该从句作主语通常用it作形式主语, 而将从句置于句末。 *The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近 来谁也没有见过他, 这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。(同位语从句) *It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚, 整个计划 注定要失败。 (主语从句)
3. if, whether引导的名词性从句 (1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether, 不用if。 *Whether the plan is practical remains to be proved. *The point is whether we should lend him the money. (2)whether与if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以互换, 但下列情况下只能用 whether: ①后面直接跟or not时用whether *I don’t know whether or not the report is true. ②用于介词后引导宾语从句时用whether *It depends on whether we have enough time.
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法名词性从句导学案
（新人教版）2021版高考一轮英语复习语法名词性从句导学案考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如:What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 名词性从句用法
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练名词性从句用法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。
①I have no question that he will e.②I have a question whether he will e③I have a question when he will e.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question 后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question 的内容的。
在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句：I don’t know that he will e.I don’t know whether/if he will e.I don’t know when he will e.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will e. What I don’t know is whether he will e. What I do n’t know is when he will e.主语从句That he will e is obvious.Whether he will e isn’t known yet. When he will e isn’t known yet.1.【xx浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.A. that B. what C. how D.whether3.【xx全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.4.A. how B. which C. that D. what5.【xx山东】It doesn’t matter ______ youpay by cash or credit card in this store. 6.A. how B. whether C. whatD. why7.【xx陕西】It remains to be seen ______the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.8.A. that B. which C. whatD. whether9.【xx天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.10. A. as B. which C.whether D. that11.【xx江西】It suddenlyoccurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.12. A. whether B. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
(2021年整理)高考英语【名词性从句】
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】的全部内容。
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】〉这篇文档的全部内容。
专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】【主语从句】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式.如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit。
Why the company denied the contract is still unknown。
When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion。
2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义名词性从句
2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义名词性从句【解题思路1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。
2.仔细分析从句结构，看从句是否完整(先看结构，再看意义)。
3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则，确定恰当的连接词。
【掌握三大常考点1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。
2.that引导的名词性从句。
3.what引导的名词性从句。
明辨五大易错点】1.that与what的误用。
2.that与if/whethe r的误用。
3.which与tha t，whic h与wha t的误用。
4.if与whether的误用。
5.that，what与连接副词的误用。
【高考真题】1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.2.By boat is the only way to get here，which is__________ we arrived.3.Without his support，we wouldn't be we are now.4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.5.Every year，_________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.6.She asked me I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.8.People who can see with their eyes can't understand _____practical use Braille can be of for the blind.9.Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel，Da v id Copperfield，was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11.I have no idea________ the cell phone isn't working，so could you fix it for me?12 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.13.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.—Oh，that was probably_________ I was seeing the doctor.14.In fact，I wonder my efforts were all in vain.15.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.16.As a new diplomat，he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.17.Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.18.I won't have anyone smoking in here. breaks the regulation will get punished.【考点归纳一what和that引导的名词性从句1.what引导名词性从句的五种用法：(1)表示“……的东西或事情”：They've done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
名词性从句讲解课件-2021届高三英语一轮复习
名词性从句练习题：
1. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .
A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where 2.The true value of life is not in ___ , but____. A. how you get ;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get ;what you give D. what do you get ;what do you give
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用
“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
“what”---“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用
“which”---“哪----”、作定语、起连接作用
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用
名词性从句引导词的用法（3）：
连接代词
“whoever”-- “-----的任何人”、作主语、 “whomever”-- “-----的任何人”、作宾语、 “whatever”-- “----的任何东西”、作主表宾语、 “whichever”--- “无论哪个或哪些---”、作定语、
2. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 3. Whether life will continue on earth will depend on this.
2021届高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案
高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
1．主语从句①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.其他人怎么认为你，不关你的事，你尽管相信你自己。
④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
[归纳] 主语从句的结构：1连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他。
2It形式主语＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。
2．宾语从句①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation.恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。
②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩。
③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。
④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future.我认为你将来不应该出国。
2021高考英语重难增分篇第三讲名词性从句讲与练新人教版
第三讲名词性从句李仕才第一课时知识过关课1.主语从句作主语，主句谓语动词通常常利用单数；为使句子平衡，常常利用it作形式主语。
2.表语从句还可以用as if，as though引导。
3.表示“是不是”，引导宾语从句时可用if或whether，但在介词后或直接与or not 连历时，只能用whether引导；引导表语从句、同位语从句或位于句首的主语从句时，只能用whether，不用if。
4.同位语从句一般放在fact，news，idea，promise，suggestion，advice等抽象名词以后，说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。
多用that引导，不能由which引导。
5.当宾语从句又带有补语时，要用it作形式宾语。
6.在表示“建议”“命令”“要求”，如advice，suggestion，proposal，order，demand，request等词后的名词性从句，其谓语通常常利用“(should＋)动词原形”。
7.that引导名词性从句时，不作任何句子成份；但that引导定语从句时，它代表先行词，而且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
I still remember the promise that__he__made.我仍然记得他许下的诺言。
(定语从句)The naughty boy made a promise that__he__would__never__make__a__noise.那个调皮的男孩保证说他以后再也不吵闹了。
(同位语从句)8.what可引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句。
what引导名词性从句，有时相当于“the ＋名词＋that”，表示“(所)……的”。
What(＝The__thing__that) you said was right.你所说的是正确的。
读语篇，悟语法。
反复朗诵下列短文，领悟画线和黑体部份，思考：画线部份在全句中作何种成份，即是什么从句，该从句为何要由这个黑体词来引导。
人教版高三英语一轮复习 高中英语语法名词性从句课件
(同从)
Do you know the fact that they were talking
about?
(定从)
区别：1.同位语从句用来进一步解释前面名词的内容。定语
从句用来修饰限定前面的名词。 2.同位语从句中的that是连接词，只起连接作用不作
任何成分，但不能省略。定语从句中that是关系代词，在句中 做主语，宾语，做宾语时可以省略。
• I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
• I always dream that I can enter a key university.
2
名词性从句
3
从句类型 主语从句
名 词 宾语从句 性 从 句 表语从句
同位语从句
句子结构 从句+谓语/系动词
I don't care who you are
Where youre from
What you did
1
• That I can enter a key university is my dream.
• My dream is that I can enter a key university.
动词/介词+从句
系动词+从句 名词+从句
4
1 . 基础知识清单
Noun Clause 2 . 重点难点清单 （ 名词性从句）
3 . 其它知识清单
5
基础知识清单
成分
意思
what(ever) 主，宾，表， 什么 定
which(ever) 主, 宾，表, 哪个，哪些 定
who (ever) 主，宾 表 谁
高三英语一轮语法基础复习——名词性从句课件
二、主语从句
(4) It＋动词(短语)(seem, appear, happen, occur, matter, turn out, prove, etc.)＋主语从句
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.（我们在 哪儿开会都无所谓。）
This/That is/was because ... 这/那是因为…… The reason why ... is/was that ... ……的原因是……
I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t attend school. ＝I didn’t attend school. That’s because I had a cold.（我没上学， 那是因为我感冒了。）
四、同位语从句
引导同位语从句的连接词有：that, whether, how, where, when, why, what, which, who, whose等。
在同位语从句中，whether意为“是否”，if一般不引导同位 语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略。
常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有：advice 建议，conclusion 结论，demand要求，doubt 怀疑，fact 事实，hope 希望，desire 愿望，idea 主意，information 信息，message 消息，news 消息， order 命令，possibility 可能性，promise 诺言，question 问题， request 请求，suggestion 建议，thought 想法，plan计划。
名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主 要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句复习含解析新人教版必修
名词性从句(1)一、考点梳理。
Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That's____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地方〞。
又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。
This is where I first met her.这就是我初次及她会面的地方。
(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice. what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。
(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。
Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please whoever有两个主要用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。
句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题3 第4讲 名词性从句
小题快练 单句语法填空 1.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists;this is why they need an English trainer. 2.What puzzles Lily’s friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas. 3.What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. 4.It is the ability to do the job that matters,not where you come from or what you are.
意为“……的任何人”,相当于anyone who,在名词性从句中作主 whoever或宾语,通常保留疑问的含
who
义,即“谁”
whomever 意为“任何人;无论是谁”,在名词性从句中作宾语
whom whichever which
在名词性从句中作宾语,意为“谁” 意为“无论哪个/哪些”,表示有范围的选择,在名词性从句中作 主语、宾语或定语 意为“哪一个”,在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语, 表示有范围的选择
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候,我保证照顾好他。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：名词性从句讲解课件(共48张)
It seems that you are right. It doesn’t matter whether you like it or not.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
主语从句
宾语从句 (object clause) 指在复合句中充当宾语的从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
宾语从句
Object Clause
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导；
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（共4 8张）
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized examinations, there is often disagreement as to A is the
✓
同位语
哪些句子成分由名词或名词性成分充当？
CONTENTS
同位语从句
01
主语从句 Subject Clause
连接词 ★
位置
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
a. 由that引导的主语从句：
2023版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第3讲名词性从句教师用书
第3讲名词性从句考点1主语从句1. 主语从句的引导词引导词作用连接词that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what, who, whom，which, whichever，whatever, whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when, where, how, why 在从句中作状语Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
Where Professor Han was born is known to the public.韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。
(1)that引导主语从句时不可省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/believed/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句It is necessary that you (should) apologise to him.你向他道歉是有必要的。
It's no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点儿都不令人吃惊。
It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Friday.根据决定，会议被推迟到下周五。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：板块4 第3讲 名词性从句
第3讲名词性从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they arerare north of 88°，there is evidencethat they range all the way across theArctic, and as far south as James Bayin Canada.2．(2018·浙江卷6月)Manywesterners who/that come to Chinacook much less than in their owncountries once they realize howcheap it can be to eat out.语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代词what与that, how，if与whether是考查的重点。
短文改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is theowner of a restaurant close to that Ilive.that→where2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking atthe toy for some time，he turnedaround and found where his parentswere missing.which→that1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用；2．连接代词(what，which和who等)之间的错用；3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用；4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。
考点一主语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.whatever[句意：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。
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动词 find 的宾语。]
2．(2019·赣州十四县市联考)When I took the money from her
grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most
optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们 所做的事情以及我们自己。
[易错提醒] (1)that 引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下 不能省略：①动词后跟有多个 that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个 that 可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that 引导的 从句位于句首时。
the Chinese lived. how [考查宾语从句。句意：人们能够看到当时的中国技术， 这对人们了解当时的中国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析该句结构可 知，空处引导宾语从句，作 understanding 的宾语；结合语境可知， 该处表示“如何”，故用 how 引导宾语从句。]
3．(2019·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him had done so that he became such a good person.
填 2．(2018·浙江卷 6 月)Many westerners
who/that come to
空 China cook much less than in their own countries once they
realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
命题解读 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代 词 what 与 that, how，if 与 whether 是考查的重点。
and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and
almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of
life is all
about. what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用 wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后 的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用 whether，不用 if。
2．形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词 find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋ 不定式/从句 (2)动词 hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)动词短语 see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配 take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句
且在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，表示物的概念，故填 what。]
3 ． (2019·福 州 四 校 联 考 )I went to a classical music concert
yesterday and I loved it.
I particularly experienced in a different
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
[易错提醒] 当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用 if 或 whether 引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接 or not 时， 只能用 whether。
短 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to 文 that I live. that→where 改 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned 错 around and found where his parents were missing. which→that
which→that [此处 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的从 句。]
[要点解读] 1．主语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
what，who，whom， 连接代词 which，whichever，
whatever，whoever 连接副词 when，where，how，why
his father
what [句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好 的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作 asked 的宾语，从句中缺少 had done 的宾语，指“什么”，因此用 what 引导该从句。]
Ⅱ.单句改错 4．(2019·山东泰安期中)It all depends on if they will do their best.
考点二
宾语从句
[题组试做]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·安徽黄山二模)While visiting Hangzhou's West Lake and
its surrounding beautiful hills，you'll understand
it's been a
great source of inspiration for artists，poems and philosophers throughout
No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
if→whether [介词后的宾语从句只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if。]
5．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)During the break time, we argued about what club was the best.
what→which [考查宾语从句。句意：休息时我们争论哪个俱乐 部是最好的。根据语境可知，应用 which 引导宾语从句，意为“哪一 个”。]
只起连接作用， 不在从句中作成分
在从句中作主 语、宾语、表
语或定语 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有 所帮助。 Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此 并不接受。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
[易错提醒] (1)that 引导主语从句时一般不省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用 whether 引导，而不用 if。
2．形式主语 it 作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain 等)＋that 从 句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)＋that 从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported 等)＋that 从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter 等)＋that 从句
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有 还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what，which 和 who 等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词 that 与连接代词(尤其是 what)之间的错用以及 that 与 whether/if 之间的错用； 4．从属连词 that 的缺失或多余。
精剖析
语法突破
考点一
主语从句
[题组试做]
Chinese history.
why [句意：当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时，你就会 懂得为什么在中国历史中那个地方一直是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感 之源。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，故填 why。]
2．(2019·广西桂林百色模拟)People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about， although aboutБайду номын сангаасtwo thousand patients have taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的 副作用还不清楚。