2021高考一轮人教版英语 板块4 第3讲名词性从句
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It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
[易错提醒] 当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用 if 或 whether 引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接 or not 时， 只能用 whether。
his father
what [句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好 的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作 asked 的宾语，从句中缺少 had done 的宾语，指“什么”，因此用 what 引导该从句。]
Ⅱ.单句改错 4．(2019·山东泰安期中)It all depends on if they will do their best.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们 所做的事情以及我们自己。
[易错提醒] (1)that 引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下 不能省略：①动词后跟有多个 that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个 that 可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that 引导的 从句位于句首时。
只起连接作用， 不在从句中作成分
在从句中作主 语、宾语、表
语或定语 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有 所帮助。 Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此 并不接受。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
[易错提醒] (1)that 引导主语从句时一般不省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用 whether 引导，而不用 if。
2．形式主语 it 作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain 等)＋that 从 句 (2)It＋bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)＋that 从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported 等)＋that 从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter 等)＋that 从句
Chinese history.
why [句意：当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时，你就会 懂得为什么在中国历史中那个地方一直是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感 之源。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，故填 why。]
2．(2019·广西桂林百色模拟)People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding
the Chinese lived. how [考查宾语从句。句意：人们能够看到当时的中国技术， 这对人们了解当时的中国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析该句结构可 知，空处引导宾语从句，作 understanding 的宾语；结合语境可知， 该处表示“如何”，故用 how 引导宾语从句。]
3．(2019·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him had done so that he became such a good person.
and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and
almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of
life is all
about. what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，
考点二
宾语从句
[题组试做]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·安徽黄山二模)While visiting Hangzhou's West Lake and
its surrounding beautiful hills，you'll understand
it's been a
great source of inspiration for artists，poems and philosophers throughout
板块四 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大 从句和特殊句式
第3讲 名词性从句
[全国卷考情分析]
题型
典题试做
1． (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°，there 语 is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, 法 and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
填 2．(2018·浙江卷 6 月)Many westerners
who/that come to
空 China cook much less than in their own countries once they
realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
命题解读 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代 词 what 与 that, how，if 与 whether 是考查的重点。
1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what，which 和 who 等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词 that 与连接代词(尤其是 what)之间的错用以及 that 与 whether/if 之间的错用； 4．从属连词 that 的缺失或多余。
精剖析
语法突破
考点一
主语从句
[题组试做]
which→that [此处 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的从 句。]
[要点解读] 1．主语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
what，who，whom， 连接代词 which，whichever，
whatever，whoever 连接副词 when，where，how，why
that [ 句 意 ： 因 此 人 们 建 议 你 应 该 珍 惜 、 谨 慎 对 待 它 们 。
“
you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该
从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 引导。]
Ⅱ.单句改错 5．(2019·江西名校联盟检测)We all thought it is a pity which the concert was put off.
if→whether [介词后的宾语从句只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if。]
5．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)During the break time, we argued about what club was the best.
what→which [考查宾语从句。句意：休息时我们争论哪个俱乐 部是最好的。根据语境可知，应用 which 引导宾语从句，意为“哪一 个”。]
way is how much I appreciated the musicians.
What [考查连接词。句意：我以一种不同的方式经历的特别的 事情就是我多么感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作 宾语，故填 What。]
4．(2019·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有 还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
动词 find 的宾语。]
2．(2019·赣州十四县市联考)When I took the money from her
grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most
optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the
mountain and they had to eat
food they could find there.
whatever [句意：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们在那
里能找到的任何食物。whatever food 意为“任何食物”，在从句中作
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about， although about two thousand patients have taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的 副作用还不清楚。
No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用 wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后 的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用 whether，不用 if。
2．形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词 find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋ 不定式/从句 (2)动词 hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)动词短语 see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配 take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句
[要点解读] 1．宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
连接 代词
what，who，whom， which，whichever， whatever，whoever
连接副词 when，where，how，why
只起连接作用，不 在从句中作成分
在从句中作主语、 宾语、表语或定语
在从句中作状语
且在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，表示物的概念，故填 what。]
3 ． (2019·福 州 四 校 联 考 )I went to a classical music concert
yesterday and I loved it.
I particularly experienced in a different
短 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to 文 that I live. that→where 改 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned 错 around and found where his parents were missing. which→that
[易错提醒] 当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用 if 或 whether 引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接 or not 时， 只能用 whether。
his father
what [句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好 的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作 asked 的宾语，从句中缺少 had done 的宾语，指“什么”，因此用 what 引导该从句。]
Ⅱ.单句改错 4．(2019·山东泰安期中)It all depends on if they will do their best.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们 所做的事情以及我们自己。
[易错提醒] (1)that 引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下 不能省略：①动词后跟有多个 that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个 that 可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that 引导的 从句位于句首时。
只起连接作用， 不在从句中作成分
在从句中作主 语、宾语、表
语或定语 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有 所帮助。 Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此 并不接受。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
[易错提醒] (1)that 引导主语从句时一般不省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用 whether 引导，而不用 if。
2．形式主语 it 作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain 等)＋that 从 句 (2)It＋bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)＋that 从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported 等)＋that 从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter 等)＋that 从句
Chinese history.
why [句意：当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时，你就会 懂得为什么在中国历史中那个地方一直是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感 之源。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，故填 why。]
2．(2019·广西桂林百色模拟)People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding
the Chinese lived. how [考查宾语从句。句意：人们能够看到当时的中国技术， 这对人们了解当时的中国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析该句结构可 知，空处引导宾语从句，作 understanding 的宾语；结合语境可知， 该处表示“如何”，故用 how 引导宾语从句。]
3．(2019·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him had done so that he became such a good person.
and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and
almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of
life is all
about. what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，
考点二
宾语从句
[题组试做]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·安徽黄山二模)While visiting Hangzhou's West Lake and
its surrounding beautiful hills，you'll understand
it's been a
great source of inspiration for artists，poems and philosophers throughout
板块四 至关重要的句式——并列句、三大 从句和特殊句式
第3讲 名词性从句
[全国卷考情分析]
题型
典题试做
1． (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°，there 语 is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, 法 and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
填 2．(2018·浙江卷 6 月)Many westerners
who/that come to
空 China cook much less than in their own countries once they
realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
命题解读 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代 词 what 与 that, how，if 与 whether 是考查的重点。
1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what，which 和 who 等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词 that 与连接代词(尤其是 what)之间的错用以及 that 与 whether/if 之间的错用； 4．从属连词 that 的缺失或多余。
精剖析
语法突破
考点一
主语从句
[题组试做]
which→that [此处 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的从 句。]
[要点解读] 1．主语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
what，who，whom， 连接代词 which，whichever，
whatever，whoever 连接副词 when，where，how，why
that [ 句 意 ： 因 此 人 们 建 议 你 应 该 珍 惜 、 谨 慎 对 待 它 们 。
“
you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该
从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 引导。]
Ⅱ.单句改错 5．(2019·江西名校联盟检测)We all thought it is a pity which the concert was put off.
if→whether [介词后的宾语从句只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if。]
5．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)During the break time, we argued about what club was the best.
what→which [考查宾语从句。句意：休息时我们争论哪个俱乐 部是最好的。根据语境可知，应用 which 引导宾语从句，意为“哪一 个”。]
way is how much I appreciated the musicians.
What [考查连接词。句意：我以一种不同的方式经历的特别的 事情就是我多么感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作 宾语，故填 What。]
4．(2019·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有 还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
动词 find 的宾语。]
2．(2019·赣州十四县市联考)When I took the money from her
grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most
optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the
mountain and they had to eat
food they could find there.
whatever [句意：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们在那
里能找到的任何食物。whatever food 意为“任何食物”，在从句中作
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about， although about two thousand patients have taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的 副作用还不清楚。
No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用 wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后 的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用 whether，不用 if。
2．形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词 find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋ 不定式/从句 (2)动词 hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)动词短语 see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配 take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句
[要点解读] 1．宾语从句的引导词
连接词
that，whether，if
连接 代词
what，who，whom， which，whichever， whatever，whoever
连接副词 when，where，how，why
只起连接作用，不 在从句中作成分
在从句中作主语、 宾语、表语或定语
在从句中作状语
且在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，表示物的概念，故填 what。]
3 ． (2019·福 州 四 校 联 考 )I went to a classical music concert
yesterday and I loved it.
I particularly experienced in a different
短 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to 文 that I live. that→where 改 2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned 错 around and found where his parents were missing. which→that