皮肤科专业英语词汇

皮肤科专业英语词汇
一．导论
皮肤性病学dermatovenerology
皮肤病学dermatology
性病学venerology
二．皮肤的结构
皮肤skin
皮沟skin grooves
皮嵴skin ridges
有毛的薄皮肤hairy thin skin
无毛的厚皮肤hairless thick skin
表皮epidermis
角质形成细胞keratinocyte
角蛋白keratin
基底层stratum basale
棘层stratum spinosum Odland小体
颗粒层stratum granulosum
透明角质颗粒keratohyline granule
透明层stratum lucidum
角质层strantum corneum
黑素细胞melanocyte
黑素小体melanosome
表皮黑素单元epidermal melanin unit
郎格罕斯细胞Langerhans cell
Birbeck颗粒
麦克尔细胞Merkel cell
Merkel细胞-轴突复合体Merkel cell-neurite complex
桥粒desmosome
中央层central stratum
间线intermediate line
附着板attachment plaque
桥粒芯desmosome core
桥粒芯糖蛋白desmoglein，Dsg
桥粒芯胶蛋白desmocollin，Dsc
桥粒斑desmosomal plaque
桥粒斑蛋白desmoplakin，DP
桥粒斑珠蛋白plakogloubin，PG
半桥粒hemidesmosome
亚基底致密斑subbasal dense plague
整合素integrin
基底膜带basement membrane zone，BMZ 透明层lamina lucida
板层素laminin
锚丝anchoring filament
致密层lamina densa
网板reticular lamina
锚原纤维anchoring fibril
真皮dermis
乳头层papillary layer
网状层reticular layer
胶原纤维collagen fibers
胶原原纤维collagen fibril
网状纤维，嗜银纤维reticular fibers
网状原纤维reticular fibril
弹力纤维elastic fibers
弹力蛋白elasticin
微原纤维microfibril
基质matrix
蛋白多糖proteoglycan
皮下组织subcutaneous tissue
皮肤附属器cutaneous appendages 毛发hair
毳毛vellus hair
毛根hair root
毛干hair shaft
毛球hair bulb
毛囊hair follicles
毛乳头hair papilla
内毛根鞘inner root sheath
外毛根鞘outer root sheath
结缔组织鞘dermal root sheath
生长期anagen
退行期catagen
休止期telogen
皮脂腺sebaceous glands
小汗腺eccrine glands
顶泌汗腺apocrine glands
甲nail
甲板nail plate
甲半月nail lunula
甲廓nail wall
甲根nail root
甲床nail bed
甲母质nail matrix
三．皮肤的功能：屏障，吸收，感觉，分泌和排泄，体温调节，代谢，免疫
皮肤免疫系统skin immune system
黏附分子adhesion molecules
整合素家族integrin family
免疫球蛋白超家族immunoglobulin superfamily 选择素家族selectin family
钙粘素家族cadherin family
四．皮肤性病的临床表现及诊断
斑疹macule
斑片patch
瘀点petechia
瘀斑ecchymosis
斑块plaque
丘疹papule
斑丘疹maculopapule
丘疱疹papulovesicle
丘脓疱疹papulopustule
风团wheal
水疱vesicle
大疱bulla
脓疱pustule
结节nodule
囊肿cyst
糜烂erosion
溃疡ulcer
鳞屑scale
浸渍maceration
裂隙fissure
瘢痕scar
萎缩atrophy
痂crust
抓痕excoriation
苔藓样变lichenification
尼氏征，棘层松解征Nikolsky sign
破片压诊diascopic examination 皮肤划痕试验dermatographic tset
五．皮肤组织病理学
1．表皮
角化过度hyperkeratosis
角化不全parakeratosis
角化不良dyskeratosis
颗粒层增厚hypergranulosis
棘层肥厚acanthosis
乳头瘤样增生papillomatosis
疣状增生verrucous hyperplasia
假上皮瘤样增生pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia 细胞内水肿intracellular edema
气球状变性ballooning degeneration
网状变性reticular degeneration
细胞间水肿intercellular edema
海绵形成spongiosis
棘层松解acantholysis
基底细胞液化变性liquefaction of basal cell
Kogoj微脓肿-颗粒层+棘层上步
Munro微脓肿-角质层内
Pautrier微脓肿-表皮内or外毛根鞘
色素失禁incontinence of pigment
2．真皮
纤维蛋白变性fibrinoid degeneration
嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration
粘液变性mucinous degeneration
弹力纤维变性degeneration of elastic fibers
肉芽肿granuloma
渐进性坏死necrobiosis
六．常用试验室技术
直接免疫荧光法direct immunofluorescence，DIF
间接免疫荧光法indirect immunofluorescence，IIF
斑贴试验patch test
皮内试验intracutaneous test
Wood灯
梅毒
快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验rapid plasma regain test，RPR
性病研究实验室试验venersal disease research laboratory test，VDRL 不加热血清反应素试验unheated serum regain test，USR
梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验treponema pallidum paticle agglutination，TPPA 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验treponema pallidum particle hemagglutination assay，TPHA 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test，FTA-ABS
一．病毒性疾病
1．单纯疱疹herpes simplex
单疱病毒HSV
隐性或亚临床感染incubative or subclinical infection
疱疹性口龈炎herpes gingivostomatitis
新生儿单纯疱疹neonatal herps simplex
疱疹样湿疹eczema herpeticum
即kaposi水痘样疹Kaposi's varicelliform eruption 接种性单纯疱疹=疱疹性瘭疽incubation herpes simplex
2。

带状疱疹herpes zoster
水痘-带状疱疹病毒（人疱疹病毒3型）VZV=HHV-3
眼带状疱疹herpes zoster ophthalmicus 耳带状疱疹 . herpes zoster oticus
Ramsay-Hunt 综合征
后遗神经痛postherpetic neuralgia
3．传染性软疣。

molluscum contagiosum 传染性软疣病毒mcv
4。

疣verruca，wart
人乳头瘤病毒HPV
寻常疣verruca vulgaris
甲周疣periungual vulgaris
甲下疣subungual vulgaris
指状疣digitate vulgaris
丝状疣verruca filiformis
跖疣plantar wart, verruca plantaris 扁平疣flat wart, verruca plana
镶嵌疣mosaic wart
生殖器疣genital wart
即尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum
5．手足口病hand-foot-mouth disease 6．其他：
鲍温样丘疹病bowenoid papulosis
疣状表皮发育不良verruca filiformis
小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantile papular acrodermatitis
麻疹measles
风疹rubella
传染性红斑erythema infectiosum
急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病）Kawasaki disease
水痘varicella; chicken pox
幼儿急诊exanthema subitum
挤奶人结节Milker's node
二．细菌性皮肤病
1。

脓疱疮impetigo
金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus
乙型溶血性链球菌hemolytic streptococcus
寻常型脓疱疮impetigo vulgaris
即接触传染性脓疱疮impetigo contagiosa
深脓疱疮=臁疮ecthyma
大疱性脓疱疮impetigo bullosa
新生儿脓疱疮impetigo neonatorum
葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS 2．毛囊炎folliculitis
须疮 sycosis
（须部假性毛囊炎pseudofolliculitis barbae）
秃发性毛囊炎folliculitis decalvans
瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitis keloidalis
疖与疖病furuncle and furunculosis
痈carbuncle
3。

蜂窝织炎cellulites
丹毒erysipelas
4．皮肤结核病tuberculosis cutis
结核杆菌mycobacterium tuberculosis
寻常狼疮lupus vulgaris
疣状皮肤结核tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
5．麻风leprosy
麻风分枝杆菌mycobacterium leprae
结核样型麻风tuberculoid leprosy，TT
瘤型麻风lepromatous leprosy，LL
界线类偏结核样型麻风borderline tuberculoid leprosy
中间界线类麻风mid-borderline leprosy
界线类偏瘤型麻风borderline lepromatous leprosy 多菌型multibacillary，MB
少菌型paucibacillary，PB
麻风反应lepra reaction
联合化疗MDT
6．其他：
硬红斑erythema induratum, Bazin's disease 游泳池肉芽肿swimming pool granuloma
猫抓病cat-scratch disease
皮肤炭疽cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna
类丹毒erysipeloid
红癣erythrasma
腋毛癣trichomycosis axillaris
Reiter病Reiter's disease
流行性斑疹伤寒epidemic typhus
项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitis keloidalis nuchae
脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens 化脓性汗腺炎hidradenitis suppurativa
猩红热scarlatina
下疳样脓皮病chancriform pyoderma
脓疱性细菌疹pustular bacterid
化脓性甲沟炎pyogenic paronychia
三．真菌性皮肤病
真菌病mycosis
真菌fungus
酵母菌yeast
霉菌mould
皮肤癣菌dermatophyton
毛癣菌属trichophyton
小孢子菌属microsporum
表皮癣菌属epidermophyton
癣tinea
1．头癣tinea capitis
黄癣，瘌痢头，秃疮tinea favosa
许兰毛癣菌T. schoenleinii
白癣white ringworm
犬小孢子菌M. canis
石膏样小孢子菌M. gypseum
黑点癣black-dot ringworm
紫色毛癣菌T. violaceum
短发毛癣菌T. tonsurans
脓癣kerion
2。

体癣tinea corporis
股癣tinea cruris
红色毛癣菌T. rubrum
须癣毛癣菌T. mentagrophytes
3．手癣tinea manum
足癣tinea pedis
4．甲真菌病onychomycosis
甲癣tinea unguium
白色浅表型superficial white onychomycosis，SWO 远端侧位甲下型distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis，DLSO 近端甲下型proximal subungual onychomycosis，PSO 全甲毁损型total dystrophic onychomycosis，TDO 5．癣菌疹dermatophytid
6。

花斑癣tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor 马拉色菌，糠秕孢子菌pityrosporum
7．马拉色菌毛囊炎Malassezia folliculitis
8。

念珠菌病candidiasis
白念珠菌 C. albicans
念珠菌性间擦疹candidal intertrigo
慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis 念珠菌性甲沟炎candidal paronychia
甲真菌病onychomycosis
念珠菌性肉芽肿candidal granuloma
口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis
外阴阴道念珠菌病vulvovaginal candidiasis
念珠菌性包皮龟头炎candidal balanoposthitis
9。

孢子丝菌病sporotrichosis
10．着色芽生菌病chromoblastomycosis
11．其他
着色性真菌病chromomycosis
皮肤暗丝孢霉菌phaeohyphomycosis
足菌肿mycetoma
奴卡菌病nocardiosis
放线菌病actinomycosis
糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎Pityrosporum folliculitis
隐球菌病cryptococcosis
四．动物性皮肤病
1。

疥疮scabies
2．螨皮炎mite dermatitis
3．毛虫皮炎caterpillar dermatitis
4。

隐翅虫皮炎paederia dermatitis
5。

蚊、蠓叮咬mosquito & midges bite 臭虫、蚤叮咬bedbug & flea bite
蜂螫伤beesting
6．虱病pediculosis
7．皮肤猪囊虫病cysticercosis cutis
8．尾蚴皮炎cercarial dermatitis
9．刺胞皮炎nematocyst dermatitis 海蜇皮炎jellyfish dermatitis 10．其他：
皮肤阿米巴病amebiasis cutis
皮肤黑热病leishmaniasis cutis
匐行疹serpigo
刺毛虫皮炎stinging caterpillar dermatitis
蝎螫伤scorpion sting
蜈蚣咬伤centipde-bite
五．职业性皮肤病occupational dermatitis 工业职业性皮肤病industrial occupational dermatitis 农业职业性皮肤病agricultural occupational dermatitis 浸渍擦烂型皮炎maceration dermatitis
即稻农皮炎farmer dermatitis
六．皮炎和湿疹
接触性皮炎contact dermatitis
湿疹eczema
特应性皮炎atopic dermatitis
特应性atopy
自身敏感性皮炎autosensitization dermatitis
感染性湿疹样皮炎infectious eczematoid dermatitis 婴儿湿疹，奶癣infantile eczema
淤滞性皮炎stasis dermatitis
汗疱疹pompholyx
另：变态反应性皮肤病
遗传性过敏性皮炎atopic dermatitis,AD
自身敏感性皮炎autosensitization dermatitis
遗传性血管性水肿hereditary angioedema
尿布皮炎diaper dermatitis
系统性接触性皮炎systemic contact dermatitis
七．荨麻疹类皮肤病
荨麻疹urticaria
血管性水肿angioedema
八．药疹drug eruption
药物性皮炎dermatitis medicamentosa
固定型药疹fixed drug eruption
荨麻疹型药疹urticarial drug eruption
麻疹型药疹morbilliform drug eruption
猩红热型药疹scarlaliniform drug eruption
湿疹型药疹eczematous drug eruption
紫癜型药疹purpuric drug eruption
多形红斑型药疹erythema multiforme drug eruption 大疱性表皮松解型药疹drug-induced bullosa epidermolysis 剥脱性皮炎型药疹drug-induced exfolialive dermatitis 痤疮型药疹acneiform drug eruption
光感性药疹photosensitive drug eruption
九．物理性皮肤病
光毒性反应phototoxicity
光变态反应photoallergy
日光性皮炎Solar dermatitis
日晒伤sunburn
多形性日光疹polymorphous light eruption
夏季皮炎dermatitis aestivale
痱子，粟粒疹miliaria
白痱，晶形粟粒疹miliaria crystallina
红痱，红色粟粒疹miliaria rubra
脓痱，脓疱性粟粒疹miliaria pustulosa
深痱，深部粟粒疹miliaria profunda
冻疮pernio
鸡眼与胼胝clavus and callus
手足皲裂rhagades manus et pedes
褶烂，磨擦红斑，间擦疹intertrigo
磨擦性苔藓样疹，青少年丘疹性皮炎frictional lichnoid eruption 放射性皮炎radiodermatitis
其他
植物-日光皮炎phytophotodermatitis
皮肤光老化skin photoage
慢性光化性皮炎chronic actinic dermatitis 胶样粟球疹colloid mllium
火激红斑erythema ab igne
冻伤frostbite, congelation
股部青紫症erythrocyanosis crurum
肢端青紫症acrocyanosis
摩擦水泡friction blisters
褥疮与压力性水泡decubitus
黑踵black heel
十．瘙痒性皮肤病
瘙痒症pruritus
妊娠性瘙痒症pruritus gestationis
慢性单纯性苔藓lichen simplex chronicus 即神经性皮炎neurodermatitis
痒疹prurigo
急性单纯性痒疹，丘疹性荨麻疹papula urticaria
早发性痒疹prurigo infantilis
节结性痒疹prurigo nodularis
十一。

红斑及红斑鳞屑性疾病
多形红斑erythema multiforme
靶状皮损target lesion
即虹膜样皮损iris lesion
重症型多形红斑，Steven-Johnson综合症
离心性环状红斑erythema annulare centrifugum 银屑病psoriasis
寻常型银屑病psoriasis vulgaris
Auspitz现象
Kobner现象，同形反应isomorphism
急性点滴状银屑病acute guttate psoriasis
关节病型银屑病psoriasis arthropathica
红皮病型银屑病psoriasis erythrodermic
脓疱型银屑病psoriasis pustulosa
红皮病erythroderma
即剥脱性皮炎exfoliative dermatitis
玫瑰糠疹pityriasis rosea
前驱斑herald patch
即母斑mother patch
单纯糠疹pityriasis simplex
即白色糠疹pityriasis alba
扁平苔藓lichen planus
Wickham斑
Koebner现象
甲翼状胬肉pterygium unguis
线状苔藓lichen striatus
其他
毛发红糠疹pityriasis rubra pilaris
硬化性萎缩性苔藓lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
鳞状毛囊角化keratosis follicularis squamosa
慢性游走性红斑erythema chronicum migrans
匍形性回状红斑erythema gyratum repens
副银屑病parapsoriasis
十二。

结缔组织病connective tissue disease 红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus，LE
盘状红斑狼疮discoid lupus erythematosus，DLE 狼疮带试验lupus band test，LBT
亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus，SCLE 系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE 深在性红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus profunda，LEP 新生儿红斑狼疮neonatal lupus erythematosus，NLE 药物性红斑狼疮drug-induced lupus，DIL
皮肌炎dermatomyositis, DM
Heliotrope征
Gottron征
皮肤异色征poikeloderma
硬皮病scleroderma
局限性硬皮病localized scleroderma
斑状硬皮病morphea
泛发性斑状硬皮病generalized morphea
线状硬皮病linear scleroderma
刀砍状硬皮病frontoparietal
系统性硬皮病systemic scleroderma
即系统性硬化症systemic sclerosis
CREST综合症
皮肤钙化calcinosis cutis
雷诺现象Raynaud phenomenon
食管功能异常esophageal dysmotility
肢端硬化sclerodactyly
毛细血管扩张telangiectasia
其他
混合结缔组织病MCT; mixed connected tissue
嗜酸性筋膜炎eosinophilic fasciitis
干燥综合征Sjogren syndrome, SS
重叠综合征OS;overlap syndrome
幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis
嗜酸性粒细胞增多症eosinophilia
类风湿性嗜中性皮病Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis
十三。

大疱性皮肤病bullous dermatosis
天疱疮pemphigus
寻常型天疱疮pemphigus vulgaris
增殖型天疱疮pemphigus vegetans
落叶型天疱疮pemphigus foliaceus
红斑型天疱疮pemphigus erythematosus
大疱性类天疱疮bullous pemphigoid，BP
其他
疱疹样天疱疮pemphigus herpetiformis
IgA天疱疮IgA pemphigus
妊娠疱疹herpes gestationis
疱疹样脓疱病impetigo herpetiformis
掌跖脓疱病palmoplantar pustulosis;PPP
角层下脓疱病subcorneal pustule dermatosis
连续性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis continua
嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎eosinophilic pustular folliculitis
副肿瘤天疱疮paraneoplastic pemphigus
类天疱疮pemphigoid
瘢痕性类天疱疮Cicatricial pemphigoid
疱疹样皮炎dermatitis herpetiformis, Duhring disease
家族性良性慢性天疱疮familial benign chronic pemphigus,FBCP
线状IgA大疱皮病linear IgA bullous dermatosis LABD
儿童慢性大疱性皮病chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood 获得性大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
十四。

血管性皮肤病vascular dermatosis
过敏性紫癜anaphylactoid purpura
即亨-许紫癜Henoch-Schonlein purpura
关节型Schonlein 型
腹型Henoch型
变应性皮肤血管炎allergic cutaneous vasculitis
结节性红斑erythema nodosum
白塞病Behcet disease
即白塞综合征Behcet syndrome
色素性紫癜性皮病pigmentary purpuric dermatosis
进行性色素性紫癜性皮病 progressive pigmentary purpuric dermatosis
毛细血管扩张性环状紫癜purpura annularis telangiectodes
色素性紫癜性苔藓样皮炎pigmentary purpuric lichenoid dermatitis
急性发热性嗜中性皮病acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
即Sweet病或Sweet综合症
其他
荨麻疹性血管炎urticarial vasculitis
持久性隆起性红斑erythema elevatum diutinum
结节性多动脉炎polyarteritis nodosa
Wegner 肉芽肿Wegner's granuloma
坏疽性脓皮病gangrenous pyoderma
面部肉芽肿granuloma facei
脓疱性血管炎pustular vasculitis
淤积性皮炎stasis dermatitis
雷诺病Raynaud disease
血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis
白色萎缩white atrophy, atrophite blanche
痛性挫伤性综合征painful bruising syndrome
恶性萎缩性丘疹病malignant atrophic papulosis, Degos disease
十五。

皮肤附属器疾病
寻常痤疮acne vulgaris
聚合性痤疮acne conglobata
暴发性痤疮acne fulminant
药物性痤疮medication acne
婴儿痤疮infantile acne
月经前痤疮premenstrual acne
脂溢性皮炎seborrheic dermatitis
酒糟鼻rosacea
斑秃alopecia areata
全秃alopecia totalis
普秃alopecia universalis
男性型脱发male pattern alopecia; MPA
即雄激素源性脱发androgenetic alopecia
即早秃premature alopecia
多汗症（hidrosis）hyperhidrosis
臭汗症fetid sweat（bromidrosis, bromhidrosis）其他：
石棉状糠疹pityriasis amiantacea
激素性皮炎hormonous dermatitis
口周皮炎perioral dermatitis
无汗症anhidrosis
假性斑秃pseudopelade
多毛症polytrichia;polytrichosis
白发canities
甲营养不良Onychodystrophy
反甲koilonychia
甲胬肉pterygium unguis
Fox-fordyce病Fox-fordyce disease
毛发管型hair cast
小棘状毛壅症trichostasis spinulosa
色汗症chromidrosis
十六。

色素性皮肤病
白癜风vitiligo
黄褐斑chloasma，melasma
雀斑freckle
（Riehl）黑变病（Riehl's）melanosis
其他：
色素痣pigmented nevus
咖啡斑café-au-lait spots
口周黑子-肠息肉综合征pigmentation-polyposis syndrome 蒙古斑mongolian macula
太田痣Nevus of Ota
伊藤痣Nevus of Ito
色素性毛表皮痣pigmented hairy epidermal nevus 老年性白斑senile leukoderma
贫血痣nevus anemicus
Albright综合征Albright's syndrome
单纯性雀斑样痣simple lentigo
良性幼年黑素瘤benign juvenile melanoma
先天性色痣congenital pigmented nevus
斑驳病piebaldism
蓝痣blue nevus
无色素痣amelanotic nevus
特发性点状色素减少症idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病erythromelanosis follicularis of faciei and colli 遗传性对称性肢端色dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris
十七。

遗传性皮肤病
家系pedigree
常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance，AD
常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance，AR
性连锁遗传sex-linked inheritance
鱼鳞病ichthyosis
寻常型鱼鳞病ichthyosis vulgaris
干皮症xeroderma
性联隐性鱼鳞病X-linked recessive ichthyosis
先天性非大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma 板层状鱼鳞病lamellar ichthyosis
先天性大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
毛周角化病keratosis pilaris
即毛发苔藓lichen pilaris
掌跖角化病keratosis palmaris
弥漫性掌跖角化病diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
斑点状掌跖角化病punctate keratosis of the palms and soles 大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysis bullosa，EB
单纯性大疱性表皮松解症simplex EB，EBS
交界性大疱性表皮松解症junctional EB，JEB
营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症dystrophic EB，DEB
家族性慢性良性天疱疮damilial chronic benign pemphigus
即Hailey-Hailey病
其他：
色素失禁症incontinentia pigmenti，Bloch-Siemens syndrome 神经纤维瘤病neuroinomatosis
着色性干皮病xeroderma pigmentosum
结节性硬化症tuberous sclerosis
骨膜增生性厚皮症pachydermoperiostosis
十八。

营养与代谢障碍性皮肤病
维生素A缺乏症vitamin A deficiency
维生素B2缺乏症vitamin B2 deficiency
即核黄素缺乏症ariboflavinosis
烟酸缺乏症即糙皮病pellagra
肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis enteropathica
原发性皮肤淀粉样变primary cutaneous amyloidosis
苔藓状淀粉样变lichen amyloidosis
斑状淀粉样变macular amyloidosis
皮肤卟啉病即血紫质症cutaneous porphyria
红细胞生成性原卟啉病erythropoietic protoporphyria，EPP 迟发性皮肤卟啉病porphyria cutanea tarda，PCT
Dean征
黄瘤病xanthomatosis
结节型黄瘤xanthoma tuberosum
扁平黄瘤plane xanthoma
发疹性黄瘤eruptive xanthoma
十九。

皮肤肿瘤
色素痣 nevus pigmentosus，PN
即痣细胞痣nevus cell nevus
皮脂腺痣sebaceous nevus
先天性血管瘤 congenital hemangioma
鲜红斑痣nevus flammeus
草莓状血管瘤strawberry hemangioma
即毛细血管瘤capillary hemangioma
海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma
瘢痕疙瘩keloid
脂溢性角化病seborrheic keratosis
即老年疣senile wart
汗管瘤syringoma
发疹性汗腺瘤或汗管瘤eruptive hedradenoma or syringoma 粟丘疹milia; milium
皮肤纤维瘤dermatofibroma
即纤维性组织细胞瘤fibrous histocytoma
即结节性表皮下纤维化病nodular subepidermal fiberosis
即硬化性血管瘤sclerosing hemangioma
日光性角化病solar keratosis; SK
即光化性角化病actinic keratosis
即老年角化病keratosis senilis
皮角cutaneous horn
鲍瘟病Bowen's disease
即原位鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma in situ Paget病Paget disease
即湿疹样癌eczematoid carcinoma
乳房Paget病mammary Paget disease
乳房外Paget病extramammary Paget disease
基底细胞癌（basalioma）, basal cell carcinoma 即基底细胞上皮瘤basal cell epithelioma
鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma
即棘细胞癌prickle cell carcinoma
原发性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤cutaneous T cell lymphoma，CTCL 即蕈样肉芽肿granuloma fungoid
恶性黑素瘤，恶黑malignant melanoma
即黑素瘤melanoma
肢端雀斑痣样黑素瘤acral lentiginous melanoma
恶性雀斑痣样黑素瘤lentigo malignant melanoma
结节性黑素瘤nodular melanoma
浅表扩散性黑素瘤superficial spreading melanoma
其他：
表皮痣epidermal nevus
脂溢性角化病seborrheic keratosis
表皮囊肿epidermoid cyst
毛发上皮瘤trichoepithelioma
老年性皮脂腺增生senile sebaceous hyperplasia
多发性脂囊瘤steatocystoma multiplex
软纤维瘤fibroma molle;soft fibroma
黑头粉刺痣comedo nevus
Letterer-Siwe病Letterer-Siwe disease
嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma
皮肤平滑肌瘤dermatomyoma, leiomyoma cutis 神经鞘瘤neurilemmoma, schwannoma
毛母质瘤pilomatricoma
血管球瘤glomus tumor
恶性血管内皮细胞瘤malignant angioendothelioma
血管周围细胞瘤hemangiopericytoma
淋巴管瘤lymphangioma
匐行性血管瘤angioma serpiginosum
红斑增生症erythroplasia Queyrat
角化棘皮瘤keratoacanthoma
脂肪瘤lipoma;pimeloma
浅表脂肪瘤样痣nevus lipomatosus superficialis
隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
化脓性肉芽肿granuloma pyogenicum
特发性出血性肉瘤Kaposi's sarcoma
发育不良痣dysplastic nevus
皮肤淋巴细胞瘤lymphocytoma cutis
蕈样肉芽肿granuloma fungoides
淋巴瘤样丘疹病lymphomatoid papulosis
恶性组织细胞增多症malignant histiocytosis;MH
Sézary 综合征Sézary syndrome
皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma
鼻部和鼻型NK/T细胞淋巴瘤nasal and nasal type natural killer/T cell lymphoma Hand-Schuller-Christian 综合征chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis
多中心网状组织细胞增生症multicentric reticulohistiocytosis
郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症Langerhans' cell histiocytosis
木村病(嗜酸性细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生)
angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia
良性皮肤型肥大细胞增生症benign cutaneous type mastocytosis
二十。

性传播疾病sexually transmitted disease，STD
梅毒syphilis
梅毒螺旋体Treponema pallidum，TP
一期梅毒primary syphilis
硬下疳chancre
硬化性淋巴结炎sclerolymphadenitis syphilitica
二期梅毒secondary syphilis
扁平湿疣condyloma latum
梅毒性秃发syphilitic alopecia
多发性硬化性淋巴结炎polysclerolymphadenitis syphilitica
三期梅毒tertiary syphilis
结节性梅毒疹nodular syphilid
梅毒性树胶肿syphilitic gumma
早期先天梅毒early congenital syphilis
梅毒性鼻炎syphilitic rhinitis
晚期先天梅毒late congenital syphilis
Clutton关节
哈钦森齿Hutchinson teeth
桑椹齿mulberry molar
潜伏梅毒latent syphilis
淋病gonorrhea
淋病奈瑟菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae
非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis，NGU
沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis，CT
生殖支原体Mycoplasma genitalium，MG
解脲支原体Ureaplasma urealyticum，UU
尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum，CA
生殖器疱疹genital herpes，GH
软下疳chancroid，soft chancre
性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranuloma venereum，LGV
艾滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome 人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus，HIV
卡波西肉瘤Kaposi sarcoma，KS 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCP
其他：
腹股沟肉芽肿granuloma inguinale
细菌性阴道炎bacterial vaginosis
生殖器念珠菌病Genital candidiasis
阴道毛滴虫病trichomoniasis vaginalis
阴虱病pediculosis pubis
另:
非感染性肉芽肿病
皮肤结节病sarcoidosis
环状肉芽肿granuloma annulare
类脂质渐进性坏死necrobiosis lipoidica
皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症lymphocytic infiltration of skin
异物肉芽肿foreign-body granuloma
神经功能障碍性皮肤病
慢性单纯性苔藓lichen simplex chronicus
瘙痒症pruritus
结节性痒疹nodular prurigo
人工皮炎fiactitious dermatitis
寄生虫妄想症delusion of parasitosis
股外侧皮神经炎lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis
皮肤垢着病cutaneous dirtadherent disease
角化与萎缩性皮肤病
毛囊角化症dyskeratosis follicularis
Mibelli汗孔角化症porokeratosis of Mibelli
剥夺性角质松解症keratolysis exfoliativa
掌跖角化症keratosis palmaris et plantaris
红斑角皮病erythrokeratodermia
砷角化症arsenical keratosis
乳头乳晕角化过度症nipple hyperkeratosis
萎缩纹striae atrophicae
进行性面部偏侧萎缩progressive hemifacial atrophy 斑状萎缩atrophia maculosa
指（趾）断症dactylolysis, Ainhum disease
毛发角化病keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris
小棘苔藓lichen spinulosus
光泽苔藓lichen nitidus
进行性特发性皮肤萎缩
progressive idiopathic atrophoderma
播散浅表性光线性汗孔角化症
disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis
内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病
胫前粘液性水肿pretibial myxedema
粘液水肿性苔藓lichen myxedermatosis
黑棘皮病acanthosis nigricans
黄瘤病xanthomatosis
类脂蛋白沉积症lipoid proteinosis
幼年性黄色肉芽肿Juvenile xanthogranuloma
皮肤卟啉症porphyria cutis
皮肤淀粉样变性amyloidosis cutis
硬肿病scleredema
肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis enteropathica
痛风gout
弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤angiokeratosis corporis diffusum 皮肤钙沉着症calcinnosis cutis
胡萝卜素血症carotenemia;carotinemia
库欣综合征Cushing syndrome
坏死松解性游走性红斑necrolytic migratory erythema
苯丙酮尿症phenylketonuria, PKU
糖尿病性皮肤病diabetic dermatopathy
维生素缺乏hypovitaminosis
类脂质渐进性坏死
annular atrophic plaques, necrobiosis lipoidica
粘膜疾病
剥脱性唇炎exfoliative cheilitis
光线性唇炎actinic cheilitis
肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa
粘膜白斑leukoplakia
干燥性闭塞性龟头炎balanitis xerotica obliterans 阴茎珍珠状丘疹病pearly penile papules
女阴假性湿疣pseudocondyloma of vulvae
接触性唇炎contact cheilitis
腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis
口角唇炎angular cheilitis
Fordyce 病Fordyce disease
包皮龟头炎balanoposthitis
急性女阴溃疡ulcus vulvae acutum
外阴白色病变white lesions of the vulva
Melkersson-Rosenthal 综合征
病房：
中毒性表皮坏死溶解 TEN。