形容词变副词

形容词变副词

一、形容词变为副词的方法

1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。

例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。

2. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly, sly-slyly, shy-shyly

3. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply

,gentle-gently,等。 ble, tle, ple

4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，

而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。

5. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely, unfortunate—unfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再

加-ly。例如：true—truly，whole—wholly, due-duly(及

时)等。

6.以ic结尾的加ally

Energetic-energetically

Automatic-automatically

Scientific-scientifically

Economic-economically

Basic-basically Public-publicly(例外)

注意：1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。

有一个规律：1）形容词+ly=副词 kindly, beautifully

2）名词+ly-=形容词：brotherly, fatherly, lovely, friendly，daily，silly,lively,lonely,likely 一般地说，friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们说：He behaved in a friendly way. 而不说:He behaved friendly.

2.一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成形容词的

例如动词act 名词就是action 人物是actor 形容词是active 副词是actively

副词的作用

副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例：1.She is a beautiful girl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词）

2.The girl is beautiful.（形容词beautiful作表语）

3.The girl laughed happily.（副词happily修饰动词laughed)

4.The girl is very beautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)

5.The girl runs very slowly.(副词very修饰其他副词slowly）

6.Surprisingly,she won the first place.（副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).

习题

1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them.

2.Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test?

3.We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.

4.Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). (09常州)

5.The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)

6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable). (09苏州)

7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard). (08徐州)

8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(hungry). (08镇江)

9.It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)

10.Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)

st night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)

15.Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). (2010徐州)

16.The children clapped their hands

_________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. (09南通)

18.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江)

19. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)

20.I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have

a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)

21.His father was looking _________ (angry) at him