名词及名词所有格

一、名词分为：可数名词，不可数名词。

二、可数名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)

注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, .tooth-teeth deer—deer goose—geese

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

一，6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：

1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。

注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

I’ll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。

we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。

2）用单位词表示。

用a ... of 表示。

如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......）

a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）

如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）

练习

一、将下列名词变成复数形式

1，book 2, duck 3,house 4, orange 5,class 6, box 7,watch 8,bus 9, city 10, factory 11, country 12, family 13, hero 14, potato 15, piano 16, knife 17, leaf 18, life 19, fish 20 sheep 21, foot 22, tooth 23, man 25, woman 26, fireman 27,policeman 28, postman 29, child 30, mouse

二，请归类可数名词和不可数名词。

A, book B, milk C, rice D, bus E, soup F, water G, tea H, hamburger I, bread J, money K, paper L, desk M, toy N, baby O, season P, egg Q, coffee R, computer S, tree T, meat U, pork V, tooth W, room X , pen Y, beef Z, chair

1, 可数名词：

2，不可数名词：

三，按照例子写出英文。

例子：two glasses of water.

1, 一杯茶2，两杯牛奶3，三袋米4，两碗水5，一片面包6，六张纸7，一瓶果汁8，一箱苹果9，两双鞋

四，选择填空

1, They come from different ____

A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries

2, How many ___ do you see in the picture?

A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato

3, They are ___

A, woman teachers B, women teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher

4, Would you like ___, please?

A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters

5, There are some ___ in these ___

A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes

6, There is some ___ on the plate.

A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears

名词所有格

1，单数名词所有格：+’s （有生命的）如：grandma’s house

2，复数名词所有格：+’ 如：teachers’ office

3，两者共有的物品：后者+’s 如：Jenny and Jean’s bedroom.

4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+’s 如：Tim’s and Jack’s toy

5，Of + 名词(无生命的) 如：the map of China.

用正确的所有格填空

1, _____ bedroom is dirty. (Ben) 2, _______ bag is nice. (My sister ) 3, Is that the ________ bike (postman) 4, He is ____________ brother. (Mike and Tom)

5, those are my _________ cars (friends) 6, 一幅中国地图_________________