新人教版八年级英语期中知识点复习

八年级下册英语知识点总结（期中版）

1.询问对方身体状况的表达方式:

What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?=what’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?=what’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?=what’s the problem (with sb./sth.)?

2.身体部位疼痛的表达方式：

sb.+have/has a +身体部位--ache(疼痛）eg.Bob has a headache.

Sb.+have/has a +sore+身体部位eg.Alice has a sore back.

身体部位+is/are+sore eg.My throat is sore now.

身体部位+hurt(s) eg. My brother’s left leg hurts.

3.too much +不可数名词太多。。。。。。

too many + 可数名词复数太多。。。。。。

Much too +形容词或者副词的原级太。。。。。

4.enough 足够（形容词/副词）修饰名词做定语时既可以放在被修饰词的前面也可放在后面

但是做副词修饰动词、形容词、副词时智能放在被修饰词后

5.for too long = for a long time

6.Need to do sth. 需要去做某事

7.At the foot of......在。。。脚下/底部

8.Have/take a test =have/take a break=have/take breaks 休息一下

9.Get on（+较大的交通工具）上车get into(+较小交通工具）上车/进入。。。

10.Get off 下车get out of 下车/从。。。下来

11.Expect sb. To do sth 期望某人做某事

12.See sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

13.agree to do sth. 同意去做某事

14.Ask sb.sth.询问某人某事

15.Have problems( in) doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难

16.Thanks to .......多亏，由于

17.Right away=at once 立刻，马上

18.Sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事

19.Sb.happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

20.To one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是。。。

21.Fall down 摔倒fall from......从。。。上摔下

22.Tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

23.Be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

24.Be used to do sth.=be used for sth.被用来做某事

ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

26.Be interested in sth./doing sth. 对。。。感兴趣

27.Without thinking twice 没多想

28.sth. Ran out (主语是被用完的物品）ran out of sth.(主语是人）用完。。。用尽

29.Seem to do sth. 好像做某事

30.Keep doing sth.=keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

31.Keep sb.doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

32.Make a decision=make decisions 做决定

33.Give up doing sth.放弃做某事

34.Take risks=take a risk 冒险

35.Get hit/get sunburned 被打击/晒伤

36.Think about 考虑

37.Be in control of 掌管，管理

38.Be out of control= lose control 失去控制

39.Mean to do sth.打算做某事（主语是人）

40.Mean doing sth.意味着。。。（主语是物）

41.Go mountain climbing 去爬山

42.Mind doing sth.介意做某事

43.Cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来

44.Cheer on 为。。。加油

45.Give out =hand out 分发，散发

46.Volunteer to do sth.志愿/义务做某事

47.Notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事

48.Notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事

49.Sb.be noticed to do sth.某人被注意到做某事

50.Help sb.out 帮助某人脱离困境

51.Put off +sth./doing sth. 推迟。。。。。

52.Be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意

53.Be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某事满意

54.At the age of...... 在。。。岁时

55.Alone （副词）单独地/只有，仅仅alone（形容词，仅做表语）独自的

56.Lonely （形容词）可做表语或定语，带有强烈的感情色彩译为：孤独的

57.Take after =be similar to ......与。。。相像

58.Be similar i......在某方面相似

59.Ran out of.....从。。。跑出来

60.Write a letter to sb.=write to sb.写信给某人

61.Make it + 形容词+for sb. To do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是怎么样的

62.Make a difference to......对。。。产生影响

63.Make no difference to......对。。。没有影响

64.Imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事

65.Train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事

66.Train sb.in......在某方面培训某人

67.Be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋

68.Be/get excited about sth. 对。。。感到兴奋

69.Change one’s mind 改变某人的想法

70.Change....into.....把。。。变成。。。

71.Make oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思

72.Be strong in......强项是。。。

73.Work out 产生结果，计算出

74.Get a ride (with sb.) 搭（某人的）便车

75.In a mess 乱七八糟

76.Make a mess 弄得一团糟

77.Pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

78.Borrow sth. From sb./somewhere 从。。。借某物