高考中常见的108个一词多义

高考中常见的108个一词多义

1．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用

vt

The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

Your essay does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有论证实质问题。

The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

4．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着

The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。5．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合

Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。

Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

6. arrest （熟义：逮捕；吸引）vt阻止；中止v心跳停止

They failed to arrest the company’s decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。

He arrested in the ambulance on the way to the hospital.他在救护车送往医院的途中，心脏停止了跳动。

7．appeal （熟义：恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣；上诉，申诉The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.

He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.法院判决他犯有四项谋杀罪，他表示要上诉。

8．apply（熟义：申请）v．应用,使用; 适用；apply oneself to勤奋工作，努力学习What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.

We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。

9．arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装

Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！

Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。10．attend （熟义：出席）vt．＆vi．看护，治疗attend(to sb/sth)专心，注意Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？

He was always sleepy and absent-minded in class, so he could have been attending to what the teacher was saying then.他上课总是昏昏欲睡，心不在焉，所以他当时不可能在认真听老师讲课。

11．block （熟义：大块）n．(四面临街) 建筑群，街区v 防碍；堵塞

He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。

Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。

12．blow （熟义：吹，刮）n．打击

His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。

13．buy （熟义：购买）vt 相信

No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。

14. brave （熟义：adj. 勇敢的）v.勇敢面对；冒（风险）；经受（苦难）

Over a thousand people braved the elements (=went outside in spite of the bad weather) to attend the march.一千多人不顾天气恶劣残疾额了游行。

15．build （熟义：v．修建）n．身材，体型

The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮。

16．can （熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头

Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头。

17．capital （熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本

Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。

Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000。18．carry （熟义：搬运，携带）v．持有，带有；刊登

Police in many countries carry guns. 很多国家的警察都带枪。

Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.

19．catch （熟义：抓）v．明白；领会

Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起，我没听清你的话。

20．cause （熟义：n．起因，v．引起）n．事业

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了很多贡献。21．change （熟义：变化）n．(u) 零钱，找头

Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？

22．company （熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴

You may know a man by the company he keeps.你能够从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人Your mum is so lonely, and you should keep her company.

23．cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．

病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。

24．count ［熟义：数（数目）］vi．重要；相关系vt．认为

Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的人。25．course （熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.

我想参加补习训练以提升自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

26．cover （熟义：覆盖）v．够付（费用）；走完（一段路）；涉及；报导Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．这儿有5英镑，应该够付你所有的开支。